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Streptococci
Streptococci

... 4. Hyaluronidase. Spreading factor. Breaks down hyaluronic acid found in host connective tissue. 5. Surface Bound Peptidase. Acts on complement. ...
What is hepatitis A virus (HAV)? Transmission • Anal/oral contact, by
What is hepatitis A virus (HAV)? Transmission • Anal/oral contact, by

... • Children with hepatitis A usually have no symptoms. • Adults may become quite ill suddenly, experiencing jaundice, fatigue nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dark urine/light stools and fever. • The incubation period averages 30 days; however, an infected individual can transmit the virus to others ...
Hepatitis B Facts: Testing and Vaccination
Hepatitis B Facts: Testing and Vaccination

... Others: ...
Vertigo
Vertigo

... 3. Status of contralateral ear is important ...
infectious diseases
infectious diseases

... • pain in the abdomen • jaundice (JAWN dis), or yellowing of the skin. • Hepatitis A is transmitted in human wastes and in contaminated water and food. • Hepatitis B can be transmitted in blood, during sexual contact, or during tattooing or body piercing. • Hepatitis C can be transmitted in blood, d ...
Amoxicillin-associated rash in glandular fever
Amoxicillin-associated rash in glandular fever

... Glandular fever, otherwise termed infectious mononucleosis, is a common cause of severe pharyngitis in adolescents and young adults. It is associated with acute Epstein-Barr virus infection. It is recognised that in the context of acute glandular fever, some antibiotics, notably ampicillin and amoxi ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • pain in the abdomen • jaundice (JAWN dis), or yellowing of the skin. • Hepatitis A is transmitted in human wastes and in contaminated water and food. • Hepatitis B can be transmitted in blood, during sexual contact, or during tattooing or body piercing. • Hepatitis C can be transmitted in blood, d ...
CDPH Press Release
CDPH Press Release

... Two meningococcal conjugate vaccines (i.e., Menactra, Menveo) that contain serogroups A, C, W135, and Y are licensed for use in adults through age 55 years. Non-immunocompromised adults only need one dose for adequate protection; HIV-infected and other immunocompromised individuals should receive 2 ...
Blood borne pathogens
Blood borne pathogens

Thames Valley Priorities Committees
Thames Valley Priorities Committees

... Inosine Pranobex (Immonovir – Registered name with Newport Pharmaceuticals Ltd) is used for mucocutaneous herpes simplex, the adjunctive treatment of genital warts, and for sub-acute sclerosing pan-encephalitis, but is not the drug of first choice. There are several brand names. It has been found to ...
Bad respiratory virus 2016
Bad respiratory virus 2016

... simply as a cold, is a viral infectious disease of the upper respiratory tract that primarily affects the nose. The throat, sinuses, and voice. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a highly contagious viral infection. Learn about RSV symptoms in babies and TEENren, treatment, transmission, preventio ...
Blood Borne Pathogens Training For School Personnel
Blood Borne Pathogens Training For School Personnel

... work. • The school system is required to identify personnel whose job duties may expose them to blood or body fluids. • Everyone is required to receive information on the dangers of exposure. ...
Hepatitis and HIV
Hepatitis and HIV

... Hepatitis B vaccine is pure HBsAg produced by recombinant DNA.  The vaccination schedule most often used for adults and children has been three intramuscular injections, the second and third administered 1 and 6 months after the first.  A blood test is taken once the course of injections is compl ...
Travel-Related Influenza A/H1N1 Infection at a Rock Festival in
Travel-Related Influenza A/H1N1 Infection at a Rock Festival in

... sziget festival,20090706160845588.html). Mass gathering has been identified as areas for viral exchange and amplification. The Hajj, which is the most important mass gathering in the world, is drawing to a close, and despite stringent vaccination and hygiene recommendations,3,4 it is likely that influe ...
Suggested Referral Pathway
Suggested Referral Pathway

... Lyme carditis presenting as heart block is an uncommon early sign requiring urgent cardiology referral. In a significant proportion of children neurological examination may be normal. The antibody response in the Cerebrospinal fluid may precede that in serum, so it is important to consider referral ...
Disease Lab Concepts
Disease Lab Concepts

... 1. In this lab, you will be simulating the acquisition and transmission of disease. In the space below, describe all of the conditions necessary for a disease to occur and be spread. ...
Respiratory Protection Recommendations-Chlamydia psittaci
Respiratory Protection Recommendations-Chlamydia psittaci

Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Sexually Transmitted Diseases

... nerve supplying area- to Reactivation with or without symptoms ...
illness and infectious diseases policy
illness and infectious diseases policy

... with sickness and/or diarrhoea. A list of infectious illnesses is included in this policy alongside their exclusion times and parents/carers will be informed of any amendments to this list as they may occur. I will also need to be notified if a child has any infections or infestations such as headli ...
Viruses - Mount Mansfield Union High School
Viruses - Mount Mansfield Union High School

... same way that seasonal flu spreads.  Flu viruses are spread mainly from person to person through coughing or sneezing of people with influenza. Sometimes people may become infected by touching something with flu viruses on it and then touching their mouth or nose. ...
Pneumonia - Lung Foundation Australia
Pneumonia - Lung Foundation Australia

... • General examination • Chest x-rays. • Blood tests Treatment In the days before antibiotics as many as 1 in 5 people with pneumonia could die from pneumonia and recovery was sometimes very prolonged. Antibiotics are thus a mainstay of treatment. For the most part oral antibiotics are as effective a ...
Tickborne Diseases - Alabama Department of Public Health
Tickborne Diseases - Alabama Department of Public Health

... rickettsiosis, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, southern tick-associated rash illness, and tularemia. What are the symptoms?  Many tickborne diseases have similar signs and symptoms, which include fever/chills, aches and pains, and rash.  Rashes may appear as circular, “bull’s eye,” skin ulcer, gener ...
21 Micro lab
21 Micro lab

... dark, moist environment, so infection is common there. Athlete’s foot is known as tinnea pedis. You get it by just walking barefoot, exposing the skin to the air where spores are. If there is a slight scratch in the skin, the fungi can get in. They form itchy vesicles. When scratched, the fungus sp ...
Pediatric Rheumatology
Pediatric Rheumatology

... pain for the past 2 days. He has had decreased po intake secondary to abdominal pain, and his mother reports that he has been complaining of leg pain. On examination, he is well appearing with a rash as shown below, and has a left swollen and tender ankle and knee. Of the following the most importan ...
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Chickenpox



Chickenpox, also known as varicella, is a highly contagious disease caused by the initial infection with varicella zoster virus (VZV). The disease results in a characteristic skin rash that forms small, itchy blisters, which eventually scab over. It usually starts on the face, chest, and back and then spreads to the rest of the body. Other symptoms may include fever, feeling tired, and headaches. Symptoms usually last five to ten days. Complications may occasionally include pneumonia, inflammation of the brain, or bacterial infections of the skin among others. The disease is often more severe in adults than children. Symptoms begin ten to twenty one days after exposure to the virus.Chickenpox is an airborne disease which spreads easily through the coughs and sneezes of an infected person. It may be spread from one to two days before the rash appears until all lesions have crusted over. It may also spread through contact with the blisters. Those with shingles may spread chickenpox to those who are not immune through contact with the blisters. The disease can usually be diagnosed based on the presenting symptom; however, in unusual cases may be confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing of the blister fluid or scabs. Testing for antibodies may be done to determine if a person is or is not immune. People usually only get the disease once.The varicella vaccine has resulted in a decrease in the number of cases and complications from the disease. It protects about 70 to 90 percent of people from disease with a greater benefit for severe disease. Routine immunization of children is recommended in many countries. Immunization within three days of exposure may improve outcomes in children. Treatment of those infected may include calamine lotion to help with itching, keeping the fingernails short to decrease injury from scratching, and the use of paracetamol (acetaminophen) to help with fevers. For those at increased risk of complications antiviral medication such as aciclovir are recommended.Chickenpox occurs in all parts of the world. Before routine immunization the number of cases occurring each year was similar to the number of people born. Since immunization the number of infections in the United States has decreased nearly 90%. In 2013 chickenpox resulted in 7,000 deaths globally – down from 8,900 in 1990. Death occurs in about 1 per 60,000 cases. Chickenpox was not separated from smallpox until the late 19th century. In 1888 its connection to shingles was determined. The first documented use of the term chicken pox was in 1658. Various explanations have been suggested for the use of ""chicken"" in the name, one being the relative mildness of the disease.
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