Vietnam - Travel Doctor
... This very common infectious disease can now be prevented through immunisation. Many people miss the disease in childhood only to have a significant illness as an adult. Travel puts one at higher exposure & if one cannot elicit a history of having had the illness a test can show whether at risk. ...
... This very common infectious disease can now be prevented through immunisation. Many people miss the disease in childhood only to have a significant illness as an adult. Travel puts one at higher exposure & if one cannot elicit a history of having had the illness a test can show whether at risk. ...
Measles Epi
... Live vaccine - live vaccines are now usually used. The seroconversion rate is 95% and the immunity lasts for at least 10 years or more, possibly lifelong. The virulence of the attenuated strain now in use is so low that encephalitis has only been noted in 1 in 1 million recipients. SSPE has been rep ...
... Live vaccine - live vaccines are now usually used. The seroconversion rate is 95% and the immunity lasts for at least 10 years or more, possibly lifelong. The virulence of the attenuated strain now in use is so low that encephalitis has only been noted in 1 in 1 million recipients. SSPE has been rep ...
Infectious Agent - Global Road Warrior
... can exceed 50% in local populations. S. mansoni and S. haematobium are distributed throughout Africa; only S. haematobium is found in areas of the Middle East, while S. japonicum is found in Indonesia and parts of China and Southeast Asia (Map 5-7). Two other species can infect humans: S. mekongi, f ...
... can exceed 50% in local populations. S. mansoni and S. haematobium are distributed throughout Africa; only S. haematobium is found in areas of the Middle East, while S. japonicum is found in Indonesia and parts of China and Southeast Asia (Map 5-7). Two other species can infect humans: S. mekongi, f ...
immunology and medical microbiology
... The cause of tuberculosis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB), is a slow-growing aerobic bacterium that divides every 16 to 20 hours. MTB is not classified as either Gram-positive or Gram-negative because it does not have the chemical characteristics of either. It is a small rodlike bacillus which can ...
... The cause of tuberculosis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB), is a slow-growing aerobic bacterium that divides every 16 to 20 hours. MTB is not classified as either Gram-positive or Gram-negative because it does not have the chemical characteristics of either. It is a small rodlike bacillus which can ...
Document
... • Post-Lyme disease syndrome – Persistent disease after antibiotic treatment – Controversial ...
... • Post-Lyme disease syndrome – Persistent disease after antibiotic treatment – Controversial ...
2010 4 13_Back to basics neonatology for 4th yr MS_Part 4 2010
... Hydrocephalus, cranial calcifications, chorioretinitis ...
... Hydrocephalus, cranial calcifications, chorioretinitis ...
Ringworm - York Region
... • Head and scalp – Direct skin-to-skin or indirect contact, especially from the backs of seats, barber clippers, toilet articles (combs, hairbrushes), clothing and hats that are contaminated with hair from infected people or animals. Vigorous brushing, combing or patting can cause the fungal spor ...
... • Head and scalp – Direct skin-to-skin or indirect contact, especially from the backs of seats, barber clippers, toilet articles (combs, hairbrushes), clothing and hats that are contaminated with hair from infected people or animals. Vigorous brushing, combing or patting can cause the fungal spor ...
Nipah Virus
... encephalitic syndrome (PRES), and barking pig syndrome (BPS). It is a highly contagious disease in pigs; however the clinical signs vary depending on the age and the individual animal’s response to the virus. In general, mortality (death due to the disease) is low except in piglets. However, morbidi ...
... encephalitic syndrome (PRES), and barking pig syndrome (BPS). It is a highly contagious disease in pigs; however the clinical signs vary depending on the age and the individual animal’s response to the virus. In general, mortality (death due to the disease) is low except in piglets. However, morbidi ...
Kennel cough
... the initial and mild stages, eating and exercising normally. Complications may include the development of fever, and in more rare cases, pneumonia. The incubation period varies depending on the agent, from 3 up to 10 days. The clinical signs last about 7 to 21 days. An affected dog can keep spreadin ...
... the initial and mild stages, eating and exercising normally. Complications may include the development of fever, and in more rare cases, pneumonia. The incubation period varies depending on the agent, from 3 up to 10 days. The clinical signs last about 7 to 21 days. An affected dog can keep spreadin ...
Intrauterine infections
... -Serological child’s and mother’s research (RV, RIF, RIT – results are significant after the 10th day of child’s life); -Hystological placenta research. -Radiological research of flat skull bones and long tubular bones of the upper limbs. -Research of the eye bottom. -Examination by otalaryngologist ...
... -Serological child’s and mother’s research (RV, RIF, RIT – results are significant after the 10th day of child’s life); -Hystological placenta research. -Radiological research of flat skull bones and long tubular bones of the upper limbs. -Research of the eye bottom. -Examination by otalaryngologist ...
West Nile virus in Australia - NSW Department of Primary Industries
... nervous system of acutely infected horses, it is not possible to detect viral RNA in blood samples. If the horse dies or is euthanased, both fresh and fixed brain, CSF and upper cervical spinal cord samples should be taken. The brain should be cut in half longitudinally to ensure that representative ...
... nervous system of acutely infected horses, it is not possible to detect viral RNA in blood samples. If the horse dies or is euthanased, both fresh and fixed brain, CSF and upper cervical spinal cord samples should be taken. The brain should be cut in half longitudinally to ensure that representative ...
Infectious Bronchitis
... • Different strains affect different organ systems: respiratory, renal, reproductive. • Some important field strains are JMK, Ark. 99, Fla. 88, Holland, 072, GA variant, and many others. Incubation Period • 18-36 hours - used in diagnoses. • Rapid spreading and highly contagious. Course of Disease 1 ...
... • Different strains affect different organ systems: respiratory, renal, reproductive. • Some important field strains are JMK, Ark. 99, Fla. 88, Holland, 072, GA variant, and many others. Incubation Period • 18-36 hours - used in diagnoses. • Rapid spreading and highly contagious. Course of Disease 1 ...
MICROBIOLOGY EXAM III SIMPLE COMPLETION: Each of the
... 18. Which herpesvirus can cause severe E congenital infection? A. HSV-1 B. VZV C. EBV D. CMV 19. What is the reactivation of VZV in an adult called? A. infectious mononucleosis B. shingles C. aphthous stomatitis D. chronic fatigue syndrome 20. Antibodies to EBNA, EA and VCA are characteristic of in ...
... 18. Which herpesvirus can cause severe E congenital infection? A. HSV-1 B. VZV C. EBV D. CMV 19. What is the reactivation of VZV in an adult called? A. infectious mononucleosis B. shingles C. aphthous stomatitis D. chronic fatigue syndrome 20. Antibodies to EBNA, EA and VCA are characteristic of in ...
The Child with a Rash
... HSP is an IgA mediated vasculitis most common in children. The underlying cause is unknown but it may follow recent infection or vaccinations. When it does occur in older children or adolescents the disease tends to be more severe and associated with more renal complications. ...
... HSP is an IgA mediated vasculitis most common in children. The underlying cause is unknown but it may follow recent infection or vaccinations. When it does occur in older children or adolescents the disease tends to be more severe and associated with more renal complications. ...
If you suffer from abnormal vaginal discharge or discomfort, it may
... • Only 34% of women correctly self-diagnose yeast infections • Bacterial vaginosis is the most common type of vaginal infection Vaginal infections are a common health issue for women. The 3 most common types of vaginal infections are related to bacteria, yeast and trichinosis (a parasite). Symptoms ...
... • Only 34% of women correctly self-diagnose yeast infections • Bacterial vaginosis is the most common type of vaginal infection Vaginal infections are a common health issue for women. The 3 most common types of vaginal infections are related to bacteria, yeast and trichinosis (a parasite). Symptoms ...
Diphtheria (Corynebacterium diphtheriae)
... • In the developing world, estimated rates bet. 100 to 1,000 cases/100,000 population. • The highest incidence, complications and hospitalization in children <5 years of age. • Direct or indirect contact with an infected person (sick or chronic carrier) is a prerequisite for infection. ...
... • In the developing world, estimated rates bet. 100 to 1,000 cases/100,000 population. • The highest incidence, complications and hospitalization in children <5 years of age. • Direct or indirect contact with an infected person (sick or chronic carrier) is a prerequisite for infection. ...
CDC - Vermont Dental Hygienists` Association
... “As the act of spreading bacteria and viruses from one surface to another. Blood-borne viruses can live on objects for up to a week. ...
... “As the act of spreading bacteria and viruses from one surface to another. Blood-borne viruses can live on objects for up to a week. ...
Device Related Infections - FINAL to upload
... infection that is moving through your body, is that you will feel tired and lacking in energy. You may sleep more than usual, or not feel up to doing your normal activities. These feelings are also common for patients who are recovering from surgery who do not have an infection. The difference is th ...
... infection that is moving through your body, is that you will feel tired and lacking in energy. You may sleep more than usual, or not feel up to doing your normal activities. These feelings are also common for patients who are recovering from surgery who do not have an infection. The difference is th ...
Infection Control Program
... philosophical grounds, when a private physician certifies that the staff member's physical condition contraindicates immunization or when the staff member provides documentation of immunity by blood test. In the event of an outbreak of a vaccine-preventable disease in school, the local health office ...
... philosophical grounds, when a private physician certifies that the staff member's physical condition contraindicates immunization or when the staff member provides documentation of immunity by blood test. In the event of an outbreak of a vaccine-preventable disease in school, the local health office ...
Chickenpox
Chickenpox, also known as varicella, is a highly contagious disease caused by the initial infection with varicella zoster virus (VZV). The disease results in a characteristic skin rash that forms small, itchy blisters, which eventually scab over. It usually starts on the face, chest, and back and then spreads to the rest of the body. Other symptoms may include fever, feeling tired, and headaches. Symptoms usually last five to ten days. Complications may occasionally include pneumonia, inflammation of the brain, or bacterial infections of the skin among others. The disease is often more severe in adults than children. Symptoms begin ten to twenty one days after exposure to the virus.Chickenpox is an airborne disease which spreads easily through the coughs and sneezes of an infected person. It may be spread from one to two days before the rash appears until all lesions have crusted over. It may also spread through contact with the blisters. Those with shingles may spread chickenpox to those who are not immune through contact with the blisters. The disease can usually be diagnosed based on the presenting symptom; however, in unusual cases may be confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing of the blister fluid or scabs. Testing for antibodies may be done to determine if a person is or is not immune. People usually only get the disease once.The varicella vaccine has resulted in a decrease in the number of cases and complications from the disease. It protects about 70 to 90 percent of people from disease with a greater benefit for severe disease. Routine immunization of children is recommended in many countries. Immunization within three days of exposure may improve outcomes in children. Treatment of those infected may include calamine lotion to help with itching, keeping the fingernails short to decrease injury from scratching, and the use of paracetamol (acetaminophen) to help with fevers. For those at increased risk of complications antiviral medication such as aciclovir are recommended.Chickenpox occurs in all parts of the world. Before routine immunization the number of cases occurring each year was similar to the number of people born. Since immunization the number of infections in the United States has decreased nearly 90%. In 2013 chickenpox resulted in 7,000 deaths globally – down from 8,900 in 1990. Death occurs in about 1 per 60,000 cases. Chickenpox was not separated from smallpox until the late 19th century. In 1888 its connection to shingles was determined. The first documented use of the term chicken pox was in 1658. Various explanations have been suggested for the use of ""chicken"" in the name, one being the relative mildness of the disease.