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Vaccines
Vaccines

... immune system to prevent virus infections ...
Immunization - Abbott Animal Hospital
Immunization - Abbott Animal Hospital

... Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis (FVR): a highly contagious respiratory disease characterized by sneezing, loss of appetite, fever, and eye inflammation. As the disease progresses, a discharge is noticeable from both nose and eyes. Feline Calicivirus (FCV): a serious feline respiratory infection. Often ...
“The Fungus Among Us” Alyon J. Wasik, OD FAAO Gregory S. Wolfe
“The Fungus Among Us” Alyon J. Wasik, OD FAAO Gregory S. Wolfe

... iii. Increasing travel to destinations in Asia (arrivals up 7% from 2011 to 2012) and Africa (arrivals up 6% from 2011 to 2012) will place more travelers @risk for variety of travel-related conditions, including malaria, dengue, measles, and other tropical or vaccine-preventable infections. 1. Fungi ...
The regulation of an organism`s internal environment is to maintain
The regulation of an organism`s internal environment is to maintain

Training - Lorena ISD
Training - Lorena ISD

... blotches on or underneath the skin may be present. HIV is transmitted primarily through sexual ...
Current Human Issues with H1N1
Current Human Issues with H1N1

... • A vaccine for the novel H1N1 strain is being produced now-may be available around Thanksgiving • Both seasonal flu & novel H1N1 vaccines can be given at the same time, in different anatomic locations. • All persons currently recommended for seasonal influenza vaccine, including those aged ≥65 year ...
Who Is At Risk Of Exposure To H5N1 Avian Influenza
Who Is At Risk Of Exposure To H5N1 Avian Influenza

... • A vaccine for the novel H1N1 strain is being produced now-may be available around Thanksgiving • Both seasonal flu & novel H1N1 vaccines can be given at the same time, in different anatomic locations. • All persons currently recommended for seasonal influenza vaccine, including those aged ≥65 year ...
Measles and its cutaneous presentations
Measles and its cutaneous presentations

... syndrome.8 The rash can be urticarial, purpuric or even vesicular. It starts from palms and soles then spreads to the trunk before fading. Koplik’s spots in these cases are absent.8 Atypical measles syndrome may also present with congested macules and papules starting on the extremities and back.9 T ...
Current Human Issues with H1N1
Current Human Issues with H1N1

Skin and measles - JPAD - Journal of Pakistan association of
Skin and measles - JPAD - Journal of Pakistan association of

... syndrome.8 The rash can be urticarial, purpuric or even vesicular. It starts from palms and soles then spreads to the trunk before fading. Koplik’s spots in these cases are absent.8 Atypical measles syndrome may also present with congested macules and papules starting on the extremities and back.9 T ...
Oomycetes (water molds)
Oomycetes (water molds)

... expression – typically regulated by temperature • Latent period – similar to incubation period, it is time the time from infection to new spore production – essentially, the generation time – the latent periods governs the speed of increase of polycyclic diseases • Quiescent infections- inactive, sy ...
Rheumatologic Emergencies - Calgary Emergency Medicine
Rheumatologic Emergencies - Calgary Emergency Medicine

... Wrist, knee, and ankle most commonly affected 2/3 will have characteristic rash (necrotic pustules on distal extremities & fingers) ...
Infectious Disease
Infectious Disease

Transmission of Microorganisms - Winnipeg Regional Health Authority
Transmission of Microorganisms - Winnipeg Regional Health Authority

... medical equipment, and/or contaminated instruments. Indirect contact is also a common mode of transmission. ...
Immunology of bovine respiratory syncytial virus infection of cattle
Immunology of bovine respiratory syncytial virus infection of cattle

... 6. Immune response to BRSV vaccination The challenge of vaccination for BRSV is that a vaccine must not mimic the immune response induced by infection; it must be different and better. The realization that a killed adjuvanted RSV/BRSV vaccine would not be suitable began with the catastrophic results ...
Disease agent
Disease agent

... – corrective measures can be taken ...
Staggering Disease in a Cat - The Journal of Applied Research in
Staggering Disease in a Cat - The Journal of Applied Research in

... context with published laboratory data was not available.3 Although transmission of BDV is still not definitively described, it could occur via nasal and buccal secretions and orally. The virus infects nerve endings of the olfactory epithelium and migrates intra-axonally to the CNS where it induces ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

...  Two beef cattle herds of approximately 35 animals each were across the road ...
Procedure Infection Control Program
Procedure Infection Control Program

... Staff members, including substitutes, student teachers and volunteers, are encouraged to complete an Immunization History form to be placed on file at the district office. In the event of an outbreak of a vaccine-preventable disease in a school, the local health officer has the authority to exclude ...
Chapter 5 ( Contd.)
Chapter 5 ( Contd.)

... the infective forms for humans and other animals (approx. 1 by 9 micrometers in size).  Anthrax can enter the human body through the intestines (ingestion), lungs (inhalation), or skin (cutaneous) and causes distinct clinical symptoms based on its site of entry.  The second form of anthrax, the mo ...
smosis in Cats - Ammeters for Africa
smosis in Cats - Ammeters for Africa

... Most cats that have toxoplasmosis can recover with treatment. Treatment usually involves a course of an antibiotic called Clindamycin. Other drugs that are used include pyrimethamine and sulfadiazine, which act together to inhibit T. gondii reproduction. Treatment must be started as soon as possible ...
Bacillary Dysentery (Shigellosis)
Bacillary Dysentery (Shigellosis)

... deaths per year in the world. • Two-thirds of the cases, and most of the deaths, are in children under 10 years of age. ...
guideline for protection from and for responding to blood and body
guideline for protection from and for responding to blood and body

... • Go to the local hospital Emergency Department, or your Employee Health Department at the hospital where you have admitting privileges, or an alternative site that has antiretroviral starter kits supplied by the BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, as soon as possible. • If antiretroviral therapy ...
Infectious Laryngotracheitis
Infectious Laryngotracheitis

... When a caseous plug occludes the larynx or trachea, the affected chickens will have extreme difficulty breathing ("pump handle" breathing) and will frequently die from suffocation. Mortality is approximately 1 % per day in a typical ILT outbreak. Milder forms of ILT outbreaks occur where less virule ...
Clinical and Epidemiological studies on Lumpy Skin Disease
Clinical and Epidemiological studies on Lumpy Skin Disease

... that could be explained by different breed and climatic conditions between the two governorates or related to the affected farms. The observed high mortalities rate among calves less than six months (Tables 3) may be attributed to insufficient active and passive immunity (Ali et al., 1990). It was c ...
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Chickenpox



Chickenpox, also known as varicella, is a highly contagious disease caused by the initial infection with varicella zoster virus (VZV). The disease results in a characteristic skin rash that forms small, itchy blisters, which eventually scab over. It usually starts on the face, chest, and back and then spreads to the rest of the body. Other symptoms may include fever, feeling tired, and headaches. Symptoms usually last five to ten days. Complications may occasionally include pneumonia, inflammation of the brain, or bacterial infections of the skin among others. The disease is often more severe in adults than children. Symptoms begin ten to twenty one days after exposure to the virus.Chickenpox is an airborne disease which spreads easily through the coughs and sneezes of an infected person. It may be spread from one to two days before the rash appears until all lesions have crusted over. It may also spread through contact with the blisters. Those with shingles may spread chickenpox to those who are not immune through contact with the blisters. The disease can usually be diagnosed based on the presenting symptom; however, in unusual cases may be confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing of the blister fluid or scabs. Testing for antibodies may be done to determine if a person is or is not immune. People usually only get the disease once.The varicella vaccine has resulted in a decrease in the number of cases and complications from the disease. It protects about 70 to 90 percent of people from disease with a greater benefit for severe disease. Routine immunization of children is recommended in many countries. Immunization within three days of exposure may improve outcomes in children. Treatment of those infected may include calamine lotion to help with itching, keeping the fingernails short to decrease injury from scratching, and the use of paracetamol (acetaminophen) to help with fevers. For those at increased risk of complications antiviral medication such as aciclovir are recommended.Chickenpox occurs in all parts of the world. Before routine immunization the number of cases occurring each year was similar to the number of people born. Since immunization the number of infections in the United States has decreased nearly 90%. In 2013 chickenpox resulted in 7,000 deaths globally – down from 8,900 in 1990. Death occurs in about 1 per 60,000 cases. Chickenpox was not separated from smallpox until the late 19th century. In 1888 its connection to shingles was determined. The first documented use of the term chicken pox was in 1658. Various explanations have been suggested for the use of ""chicken"" in the name, one being the relative mildness of the disease.
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