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Bloodborne Pathogens - Advocate Health Care
Bloodborne Pathogens - Advocate Health Care

... A fragile virus that attacks the immune system Eventually leads to AIDS which is a collection of signs and symptoms Incubation is variable and can be in years ...
IN THE NEWS - Lenus, The Irish Health Repository
IN THE NEWS - Lenus, The Irish Health Repository

... to a lesser extent direct contact with infected animals and person-to person contact. Primary infection with the tubercle bacilli generally occurs in childhood and tends to be asymptomatic, the only external sign of infection having taken place being the development of a positive Mantoux test. The s ...
Blood Borne Pathogen Power Point Presentation
Blood Borne Pathogen Power Point Presentation

... 1. HIV attacks immune system & can cause the disease known as AIDS. 2. AIDS is the second-leading cause of death for age group 25-44 years. 3. Mostly commonly spread by unprotected sex or sharing needles. ...
Micro Chapter 23 [4-20
Micro Chapter 23 [4-20

... o This activates the T cell and causes it to proliferate o The activated T cells then make lymphokines that attract, and activate macrophage at the site of antigen exposure o Activated macrophage use lytic enzymes and free radicals to kill the mycobacteria, but these things can also cause host tissu ...
Infection and Tumor Formation in Chickens By Avian Leukosis Virus
Infection and Tumor Formation in Chickens By Avian Leukosis Virus

... host for tumor cells, if it will be decided by whether the primary microtumor regresses or develops to make metastases after its formation in the follicle of the brusa of fabricius. The observations that chickens are rather apt to be attacked with a disease when they are infected at the early time a ...
Hendra virus infection risks
Hendra virus infection risks

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UPPER RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS (COLDS)
UPPER RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS (COLDS)

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Staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome

... vomiting, a generalised erythematous blanching rash resembling scarlet fever, and hypotension. progresses over a matter of hours to multisystem involvement with cardiac, renal and hepatic compromise, leading to death in 10-20%. Recovery is accompanied at 7-10 days by desquamation. ...
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PYREXIA OF UNKNOWN ORIGIN

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... cancer of the ovaries. Scientists nowadays are talking about trying to make a vaccine of ‘dirt’, to simulate the effect of having childhood illnesses because they see how weak everyone’s immune system is becoming – city children are being told not to visit farms in case they die of E. coli. For good ...
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10_12_immuno~2

... European history) is by Thucydides (460-404 BC, Athens), who described the great pestilence of 430-429 BC in Athens, during the second year of the Peloponnesian War, an outbreak that killed more than 30,000 people (out of a population of 172,000) – Thucydides noted that those who had recovered would ...
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Blueberry scorch carlavirus

... complete necrosis of flowers, partial necrosis of leaves, twig dieback, leading eventually to plant death. Others may show a total absence of symptoms. Marginal chlorosis of leaves is also observed on some cultivars. On cultivars expressing symptoms, there is often a latent period of up to two years ...
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EXISTING

... (MHC) structure, function and gene organization; Structure of BCR and TCR; Antigen processing and presentation; Complement system: activation pathways and biological consequences; Cytokines: general properties, major types and function; Hypersensitivity: classification and mechanism of induction; Au ...
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... disease affecting the newborn calf.The most critical period is in the first few days following birth of the calf.Greatest losses occur when calves are kept in close confinement, where the opportunity for transmission of the causative agents of NCD is enhanced by their build-up in the environment. Th ...
Rift Valley fever
Rift Valley fever

... Heavy rainfall and flooding can effect mosquito populations by increasing preferred breeding environments through flooding and water collection (Anyamba et al., 2014) (Lancelot et al., 2017). Despite significant rainfall in Madagascar in 1994 and 2015, RVFV outbreaks were not detected as a result. ...
Risk of widespread outbreak of Rift Valley fever linked to
Risk of widespread outbreak of Rift Valley fever linked to

... Heavy rainfall and flooding can affect mosquito populations by increasing preferred breeding environments through flooding and water collection (Anyamba et al., 2014) (Lancelot et al., 2017). Despite significant rainfall in Madagascar in 1994 and 2015, RVFV outbreaks were not detected as a result. ...
How HPV causes cancer - Cheshire East Council
How HPV causes cancer - Cheshire East Council

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Infectious Disease 2008

... An infected mother to her baby Occupational transmission usually by a needlestick of infected blood ...
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Bird Flu Power Point

... ► At the cost of 10 billion dollars 140 million chickens and ducks have been slaughtered ...
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Potential Biological Hazards and Controls

... Engineered needle stick prevention devices. Elimination of use of any unnecessary sharps. Avoid using glass products whenever possible. Availability of sharps containers for disposal. Vaccines. Vaccines. ...
Practice No - Hampshire County Council
Practice No - Hampshire County Council

... Employee who is in contact with Infection at home ...
Pharmacy in Public Health: Levels of Dis
Pharmacy in Public Health: Levels of Dis

... Example: Infectious Disease • Disease: Seasonal influenza • Tertiary prevention: – target population – everyone who has influenza – Goal – reduce number and severity of flu-related complications and deaths – Rationale treatment and rehabilitation can reduce deaths and help return individual to a no ...
Definitions B
Definitions B

... from getting on skin and clothes Point of Care – refers to the place where three (3) elements occur together: the resident, the nurse aide, and the care or treatment involving resident contact; most point of care occurs in resident’s room Portal of Entry – a body opening of a person that allows harm ...
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Chickenpox



Chickenpox, also known as varicella, is a highly contagious disease caused by the initial infection with varicella zoster virus (VZV). The disease results in a characteristic skin rash that forms small, itchy blisters, which eventually scab over. It usually starts on the face, chest, and back and then spreads to the rest of the body. Other symptoms may include fever, feeling tired, and headaches. Symptoms usually last five to ten days. Complications may occasionally include pneumonia, inflammation of the brain, or bacterial infections of the skin among others. The disease is often more severe in adults than children. Symptoms begin ten to twenty one days after exposure to the virus.Chickenpox is an airborne disease which spreads easily through the coughs and sneezes of an infected person. It may be spread from one to two days before the rash appears until all lesions have crusted over. It may also spread through contact with the blisters. Those with shingles may spread chickenpox to those who are not immune through contact with the blisters. The disease can usually be diagnosed based on the presenting symptom; however, in unusual cases may be confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing of the blister fluid or scabs. Testing for antibodies may be done to determine if a person is or is not immune. People usually only get the disease once.The varicella vaccine has resulted in a decrease in the number of cases and complications from the disease. It protects about 70 to 90 percent of people from disease with a greater benefit for severe disease. Routine immunization of children is recommended in many countries. Immunization within three days of exposure may improve outcomes in children. Treatment of those infected may include calamine lotion to help with itching, keeping the fingernails short to decrease injury from scratching, and the use of paracetamol (acetaminophen) to help with fevers. For those at increased risk of complications antiviral medication such as aciclovir are recommended.Chickenpox occurs in all parts of the world. Before routine immunization the number of cases occurring each year was similar to the number of people born. Since immunization the number of infections in the United States has decreased nearly 90%. In 2013 chickenpox resulted in 7,000 deaths globally – down from 8,900 in 1990. Death occurs in about 1 per 60,000 cases. Chickenpox was not separated from smallpox until the late 19th century. In 1888 its connection to shingles was determined. The first documented use of the term chicken pox was in 1658. Various explanations have been suggested for the use of ""chicken"" in the name, one being the relative mildness of the disease.
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