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ehv_guidelines_mar_13 - Meadows Veterinary Centre
ehv_guidelines_mar_13 - Meadows Veterinary Centre

... applied, the greater the risk that an infectious horse may be re-introduced and that the infection will transfer to resident horses o Physical separation from resident animals, ideally at distances of greater than 1020m order to reduce possibility of airborne spread of infections such as EHV-1 (alth ...
Anatomy and Physiology II MED 165 Lymphatic System Study Guide
Anatomy and Physiology II MED 165 Lymphatic System Study Guide

... What is innate immunity? What role does genetics play in innate immunity? What are the five types of innate immunity present in humans? What is acquired immunity? Are you born with it? What is passively acquired immunity commonly called? How do you get it? How long does it last? In what manner does ...
Tick-borne viral diseases in the United States
Tick-borne viral diseases in the United States

... Incubation period 2-3 days (range 1-14 days) ...
WATCHING BABY׳S BACK
WATCHING BABY׳S BACK

... with water thoroughly can help alleviate the problem of nappy rash. Avoid also using baby wipes containing spirit or alcohol and fragrant toiletries. If the rash is not treated immediately, it can develop into fungal or bacteria infection of the skin, appearing as very sore red skin sometimes accomp ...
TB and the Mexican Border: BCG, Practices & Complications
TB and the Mexican Border: BCG, Practices & Complications

... Many of the vaccines we use routinely in children induce herd immunity—breaking the transmission of infection from one individual to the next, protecting thereby the unimmunized as well as the immunized and resulting in dramatic reductions in ...
Whooping cough - Wamberal Surgery
Whooping cough - Wamberal Surgery

and t-lymphocyte immune deficiencies
and t-lymphocyte immune deficiencies

...  The most common causative organisms are bacteria such as S. pneumoniae and H. influenza  Severe inherited disorders of antibody production are rare  usually present at 5-6 months of age, when the protective benefit of transferred maternal immunoglobulin has waned  Three major primary antibody d ...
Student Worksheet
Student Worksheet

... Scenario 4: Long Recovery Time But Disease gives 100% Immunity! In the past simulations, a person can become sick again after they’ve recovered from a disease. In this scenario, after a person recovers from a disease, they become immune, or they can no longer become infected by the same disease. NO ...
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Bloodborne Pathogens Training for School Staff
Bloodborne Pathogens Training for School Staff

... Must be offered free to all staff at risk of occupational exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM)  At-risk staff should be notified by the district  Series of three injections over seven months ...
CONGENITAL SYPHILIS
CONGENITAL SYPHILIS

... Definitive diagnosis can be made by dark-field microscopy on specimen from skin lesions, placenta, umbilicus. ...
Chapter 12 Supplement
Chapter 12 Supplement

... provide companionship for the residents. Such pets can be the source of pathogens. If animal tissues and organs are used for transplantation, there is always the danger of undetected microorganisms and other infectious agents (e.g., viruses and prions) being present in the transplanted material. Hea ...
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis

... a Brazilian 5 years after spontaneous healing of a ...
MULTIDRUG-RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS: What Nurses Should
MULTIDRUG-RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS: What Nurses Should

... TB (including MDR-TB) and HIV co-infections are relatively common globally and each condition adversely affects the other. In the US in 2007, the overall number of TB cases reported in the U.S. was 13, 293. In the U.S. between 1993 and 2006, 49 cases of XDR-TB were reported, and in 2006, 116 cases o ...
64. Age and the likelihood of persistence in FMDV infected cattle
64. Age and the likelihood of persistence in FMDV infected cattle

... Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a severe vesicular disease of cloven-hoofed animals and pigs and has a reputation for rapid and extensive transboundary spread and severe economic consequences for the countries affected (Coetzer et al., 1994). The virus that causes FMD belongs to the Aphthovirus genu ...
Tropical Infection Diseases
Tropical Infection Diseases

... with soap and water and rinse thoroughly to remove all potentially infectious particles. • Cut or punctured skin: allow to bleed fully. • Eye: flush immediately with water, then irrigate with normal saline for 30 minutes. • Consider post exposure prophylaxis (PEP) if high risk of transmission: – 4 w ...
Infectious Disease and Personal Protection Techniques for Infection
Infectious Disease and Personal Protection Techniques for Infection

... vesicles and sequent crusting. When the processor symptoms are present, acyclovir can be used for treatment or at least avoiding the worsening of the symptoms. Wearing gloves when treating patients with Herpes lesions provides adequate protection for the clinician. Varicella Zoster Virus, causative ...
2012-Week3_Bio - Teaching Terrorism
2012-Week3_Bio - Teaching Terrorism

... • Symptoms and effects include: 1) Inhalation: difficulty breathing, fever, cough, nausea, and tightness in the chest, all within 8 hours of exposure; potentially fatal within 72 hours 2) Ingestion or injection: vomiting and diarrhea, severe dehydration, and low blood pressure, all within less than ...
Serological study of TORCH infections in Women with High Delivery
Serological study of TORCH infections in Women with High Delivery

... IgM antibodies against TORCH organisms usually persist for about three months, while IgG antibodies remain detectable for a lifetime, providing immunity and preventing or reducing the severity of reinfection (26) .Thus, if IgM antibodies are present in a pregnant woman, a current or recent infection ...
The 21st century epidemic: infections as inductors of neuro-degeneration associated with Alzheimer
The 21st century epidemic: infections as inductors of neuro-degeneration associated with Alzheimer

... and peripheral blood for HHV-6 genome in AD [31]. Increased sero-positivity was also associated with clinical diagnosis of AD [31]. The sero-positivity to CMV, EBV or HHV-6 is very high worldwide and viruses of the herpes family are largely and commonly present in the elderly. It is of interest to n ...
3April2013Scand tx
3April2013Scand tx

... where MRSA is present) should be tested for MRSA. Positive culture without infection is not a contraindication for donation. These recommendations were proposed by the Scandiatransplant working group on April 2013. It is a revision of previous recommendations from 2011. Members of the working group ...
"Predicated"
"Predicated"

... • delegate the cleaning of cat litter trays to others wherever possible and if this is not possible, gloves should be worn during cleaning and hands washed well afterward • cat litter trays should be emptied daily and regularly disinfected with boiling water to dispose of the oocysts before they bec ...
Canine Vaccines - Locust Trace Veterinary Assistant Program
Canine Vaccines - Locust Trace Veterinary Assistant Program

... Kennel cough syndrome Easily treatable High dog traffic areas- such as boarding kennels, dog shows, etc. ...
Student Application
Student Application

... 4. I am able to give an example of an exposure to a blood borne pathogen and I know the correct way of reporting the exposure. 5. I am aware that Hepatitis B Vaccine can prevent infection with Hepatitis Virus. and: I plan to seek immunization through my private doctor and will bring a copy of his/he ...
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Chickenpox



Chickenpox, also known as varicella, is a highly contagious disease caused by the initial infection with varicella zoster virus (VZV). The disease results in a characteristic skin rash that forms small, itchy blisters, which eventually scab over. It usually starts on the face, chest, and back and then spreads to the rest of the body. Other symptoms may include fever, feeling tired, and headaches. Symptoms usually last five to ten days. Complications may occasionally include pneumonia, inflammation of the brain, or bacterial infections of the skin among others. The disease is often more severe in adults than children. Symptoms begin ten to twenty one days after exposure to the virus.Chickenpox is an airborne disease which spreads easily through the coughs and sneezes of an infected person. It may be spread from one to two days before the rash appears until all lesions have crusted over. It may also spread through contact with the blisters. Those with shingles may spread chickenpox to those who are not immune through contact with the blisters. The disease can usually be diagnosed based on the presenting symptom; however, in unusual cases may be confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing of the blister fluid or scabs. Testing for antibodies may be done to determine if a person is or is not immune. People usually only get the disease once.The varicella vaccine has resulted in a decrease in the number of cases and complications from the disease. It protects about 70 to 90 percent of people from disease with a greater benefit for severe disease. Routine immunization of children is recommended in many countries. Immunization within three days of exposure may improve outcomes in children. Treatment of those infected may include calamine lotion to help with itching, keeping the fingernails short to decrease injury from scratching, and the use of paracetamol (acetaminophen) to help with fevers. For those at increased risk of complications antiviral medication such as aciclovir are recommended.Chickenpox occurs in all parts of the world. Before routine immunization the number of cases occurring each year was similar to the number of people born. Since immunization the number of infections in the United States has decreased nearly 90%. In 2013 chickenpox resulted in 7,000 deaths globally – down from 8,900 in 1990. Death occurs in about 1 per 60,000 cases. Chickenpox was not separated from smallpox until the late 19th century. In 1888 its connection to shingles was determined. The first documented use of the term chicken pox was in 1658. Various explanations have been suggested for the use of ""chicken"" in the name, one being the relative mildness of the disease.
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