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staff-presentation
staff-presentation

... • Family unit consisting of: – parents under 25 years – a single parent – more than one child – parents who are unemployed, on low income or with very high or very low education levels • Migrant families • Families who move frequently • Young adults • Healthy adults • People in rural and urban areas ...
Prophylaxis against infection in asplenic patients
Prophylaxis against infection in asplenic patients

... ** Some authorities recommend lifelong oral antibiotic prophylaxis in all cases and particularly in the first two (2) years following splenectomy in adults and children aged over five (5) years. Adults with underlying immunosuppression, particularly those with malignancy, should be given antibiotic ...
A neighbor*s tick bite and the risk of Lyme
A neighbor*s tick bite and the risk of Lyme

... Deer ticks transmit Lyme Disease • Ticks can transmit several infectious diseases • A common infection transmitted by Deer ticks in the Northeastern United States is Lyme Disease • Lyme Disease can cause: – A typical round, red Bull’s-eye rash – Neurological symptoms, such as a facial droop – Joint ...
impag parassit_indici.qxd
impag parassit_indici.qxd

You`re pregnant - Siamese Cat Rescue Center
You`re pregnant - Siamese Cat Rescue Center

... lead to direct ingestion. Drinking water contaminated with Toxoplasma is a less common source of infection. Infection through organ transplantation or a blood transfusion is possible but very rare. According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), more than 60 million people in the United States m ...
Communicable Diseases Manual
Communicable Diseases Manual

... reduce the risk to sexual partners. A county sponsored vaccine program is available to contacts <19 years. 3. Individuals at continued risk for acquiring hepatitis B infection (occupation, male homosexuals) should be recommended to receive hepatitis B vaccine if not immune. See Recommendations for U ...
C. diphtheriae
C. diphtheriae

... granulomas in multiple organs. Late onset disease (acquired at or soon after birth): meningitis or meningoencephalitis with septicemia, similar to that caused by group B streptococci. ...
Notifiable Disease Guidelines - Yellow Fever - July
Notifiable Disease Guidelines - Yellow Fever - July

... The incubation period is typically 3 – 6 days. Persons may be viremic before they demonstrate symptoms. Period of Communicability The blood of the host is infective for the mosquito shortly before the onset of the fever and the initial 3 – 5 days of illness. Mosquitoes become infective 9 – 12 days a ...
Genitourinary
Genitourinary

Plasma levels of Transforming Growth Factor Beta in HIV
Plasma levels of Transforming Growth Factor Beta in HIV

Absence of Active Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Human
Absence of Active Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Human

... of participants who had a history of blood transfusions was low in both countries. No history of past or present injection drug use was reported in any of the clinics. In Mozambique, zero of 1057 patients tested had a positive anti-HCV Oraquick test. Among 755 HIV-infected Zambians screened, 1 was i ...
“Mad Cow” Disease: Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy
“Mad Cow” Disease: Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy

... affected by the prion build-up symptoms include a wide range of psychiatric and sensory symptoms when it first begins to present itself. These symptoms may include ataxia in the early stages and dementia towrd the end of the phase (Centers for Disease Control, June 29 2005). Furthermore, the infecte ...
curriculum vitae 顧 正 崙
curriculum vitae 顧 正 崙

... Acquired functional impairment or genetic variants in these pathways might diminish host immune system and cause the predispose to mycobacterial infection in adult, and they couldn’t be diagnosed by clinical routine examination. We have found around 50 patients with disseminated mycobacterial infect ...
The Community Readiness Model
The Community Readiness Model

ABC of Hepatitis
ABC of Hepatitis

Infectious disease dynamics: what characterizes a
Infectious disease dynamics: what characterizes a

... of ­ depend on the aetiology or `natural history’ of HIV itself, while others have behavioural components (use of condoms; circumcision; genital lesions associated with other STDs, whose prevalence depends both on levels of medical treatment for such other STDs and on other factors). The epidemiolog ...
ppt
ppt

... • Define: a paradoxical deterioration in clinical status attributable to the recovery of the immune system during HAART • Pathophysiology – Rapid fall in viral load – Increase in immune effector cells – Functional T cell immunity return ...
Press Release
Press Release

... frequent than HIV and AIDS and Hepatitis B is up to 100 times more contagious. According to the WHO, there are 500 million people throughout the world that live with chronic hepatitis. Out of this group, million and a half people die every year from the disease. Hepatitis produces inflammation of th ...
Canine Babesiosis
Canine Babesiosis

... ● Management and treatment of canine babesiosis can be costly, especially if hospitalization for administration of blood products and supportive care is required. $$$$$ ...
Polio Virus - UCSF Office of Research
Polio Virus - UCSF Office of Research

... Immunize all potentially exposed employees in accordance with CDC/ACIP guidelines or document immunity to all 3 strains:  Unvaccinated adults who are at increased risk should receive a primary vaccination series with IPV. Adults without documentation of vaccination status should be considered unvac ...
What`s Bugging You?
What`s Bugging You?

... Click on the Disease Tab 6. What is West Nile Virus? After reading click on the CDC link and find the fact sheet. List the symptoms and the cause and vector of West Nile Virus. 7. What is the EPA? ...
Occupational Health for Animal Workers - Research
Occupational Health for Animal Workers - Research

... exposure times (five minutes) have resulted in human infection. Rodents develop persistent, asymptomatic infections, and shed the virus in their respiratory secretions, saliva, urine, and feces for many months. Transmission of the infection can also occur by animal bite, or when dried materials cont ...
Dynamic Transmission Modeling: A Report of the ISPOR
Dynamic Transmission Modeling: A Report of the ISPOR

... Indirect effects can also be observed for other large-scale population-based programs against communicable diseases, such as screening (e.g., population-based screening for chlamydia has effects in age and gender groups not screened [22,23]). Not taking these into account may lead to overly pessimis ...
Community Associated Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus
Community Associated Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus

... use and recent sexually transmitted infections.8 Drug users and the homeless have also been found to have a relatively high level of CAMRSA in San Francisco and these populations overlap with those in correctional facilities.9 However, CAMRSA has been reported in people with no known risk factors. C ...
Lyme Disease - Mt. Lebanon
Lyme Disease - Mt. Lebanon

... Some domestic animals, especially dogs, develop clinical signs including fever, stiffness, lameness, and arthritis. Less commonly, domestic animals may experience kidney, neurologic, eye, and cardiac problems. Humans with Lyme disease often (85% of the time) develop a “bull’s eye lesion” (known as e ...
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Chickenpox



Chickenpox, also known as varicella, is a highly contagious disease caused by the initial infection with varicella zoster virus (VZV). The disease results in a characteristic skin rash that forms small, itchy blisters, which eventually scab over. It usually starts on the face, chest, and back and then spreads to the rest of the body. Other symptoms may include fever, feeling tired, and headaches. Symptoms usually last five to ten days. Complications may occasionally include pneumonia, inflammation of the brain, or bacterial infections of the skin among others. The disease is often more severe in adults than children. Symptoms begin ten to twenty one days after exposure to the virus.Chickenpox is an airborne disease which spreads easily through the coughs and sneezes of an infected person. It may be spread from one to two days before the rash appears until all lesions have crusted over. It may also spread through contact with the blisters. Those with shingles may spread chickenpox to those who are not immune through contact with the blisters. The disease can usually be diagnosed based on the presenting symptom; however, in unusual cases may be confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing of the blister fluid or scabs. Testing for antibodies may be done to determine if a person is or is not immune. People usually only get the disease once.The varicella vaccine has resulted in a decrease in the number of cases and complications from the disease. It protects about 70 to 90 percent of people from disease with a greater benefit for severe disease. Routine immunization of children is recommended in many countries. Immunization within three days of exposure may improve outcomes in children. Treatment of those infected may include calamine lotion to help with itching, keeping the fingernails short to decrease injury from scratching, and the use of paracetamol (acetaminophen) to help with fevers. For those at increased risk of complications antiviral medication such as aciclovir are recommended.Chickenpox occurs in all parts of the world. Before routine immunization the number of cases occurring each year was similar to the number of people born. Since immunization the number of infections in the United States has decreased nearly 90%. In 2013 chickenpox resulted in 7,000 deaths globally – down from 8,900 in 1990. Death occurs in about 1 per 60,000 cases. Chickenpox was not separated from smallpox until the late 19th century. In 1888 its connection to shingles was determined. The first documented use of the term chicken pox was in 1658. Various explanations have been suggested for the use of ""chicken"" in the name, one being the relative mildness of the disease.
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