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Health Advisory: Evaluation Guidelines of Minnesota Patients Suspected of Having Ebola (PDF: 164KB/3 pages)
Health Advisory: Evaluation Guidelines of Minnesota Patients Suspected of Having Ebola (PDF: 164KB/3 pages)

... 1. spending time in a healthcare facility where EVD patients are being treated (including healthcare workers who used appropriate PPE, employees not involved in direct patient care, or patients who did not have EVD and their family caretakers), 2. household members of an EVD patient without high-ri ...
The Role Of The Incubation Period In A Disease Model
The Role Of The Incubation Period In A Disease Model

... any instant is N = S +I, where S is susceptible population and I is infected population at that instant. As the simple S − I − S model suggests, the population from the susceptible class joins or transfers to the infected class continuously. But in practice this process is not regular, in fact, it i ...
Eliminating latent tuberculosis - Institute of Infectious Disease and
Eliminating latent tuberculosis - Institute of Infectious Disease and

... exist in an asymptomatic ‘latent’ form that is defined not by the identification of bacteria, but by the host immune response in the form of reactivity to tuberculosis proteins in the tuberculin skin test. It seems likely that clinically defined latent tuberculosis actually represents a spectrum tha ...
Respiratory Diseases in Horses - OSU Fact Sheets
Respiratory Diseases in Horses - OSU Fact Sheets

... infected by inhalation of the bacteria from the soil. The disease does not appear to be transmitted by direct contact between horses. One of the major problems in dealing with Rhodococcus pneumonia is that it has an insidious onset. Foals usually start with a low-grade fever, but may have temperatur ...
SJ Presentation
SJ Presentation

... IV cannula site infection, another hospital Bacteraemia, another hospital Secondary site involvement, silent Back pain, started in SRI 6/52 later Discitis, psoas abscess, ? aortitis Loculated pulmonary empyema ...
Measles is a serious disease * Vaccination is the only effective
Measles is a serious disease * Vaccination is the only effective

... of MMR vaccine are recommended to protect against measles It is much safer to be vaccinated than to develop immunity by getting infected with measles. Measles vaccine protects without the risk of the severe illness, complications and death that comes with having the disease. There is no evidence tha ...
Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) disease
Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) disease

... Who should not have Hib vaccine? Anyone with severe allergy (anaphylaxis) to a previous dose of the vaccine or any component of the vaccine should not receive the vaccine. Immunisation should be postponed in subjects suffering from an acute illness or high fever. However, the presence of a minor inf ...
please click here to the original powerpoint file
please click here to the original powerpoint file

... WHO is Covered by the Standard? ...
SERION Complement Fixation Test (CFT)
SERION Complement Fixation Test (CFT)

... Complement fixation tests can be used as screening tests for acute infections. The fact that one IgM molecule is capable of activating one C1 molecule of the complement complex whereas 168 IgG molecules are necessary to achieve the same effect, emphasises the significance of the test for the recogni ...
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Epidemiology_PowerPoint_ajb

What is Tuberculosis (TB)? Tuberculosis is an infectious disease
What is Tuberculosis (TB)? Tuberculosis is an infectious disease

... What is Tuberculosis (TB)? Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that is caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria. Although TB infection can occur anywhere in the body, it usually is found in the lungs. I didn’t think TB was a problem anymore? Actually, after many years of decline, the inci ...
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20th European Congress of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious
20th European Congress of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious

... prophylactic/treatment regimen (5 days before and 12 days after inoculation) via oral gavage (0.2 ml/mice 2 times/day). Besides ULDabIFNg were given instead of drinking water. Control mice were given distilled water according to the same schedule. In negative control group mice were neither infected ...
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...  Lebrosy can affect people of all races around the world. it is most common among people with low standard of hygiene in warm, wet areas in the tropics and subtropics.  In most cases, it is spread through long-term contact with an infected person who has not been treated.  Most people will never ...
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Fact Sheet - Wildlife Health Australia

... bloody), small pale raised foci in the skin and cutaneous erosions and ulcers. Death occurred within 48 hours of developing bloody faeces. The skin of infected salamanders became dark and speckled and shed skin was fragmented. Some individuals produced thick, sticky mucus from the back and tail caus ...
Handwashing - Advocate Health Care
Handwashing - Advocate Health Care

... and Health (NIOSH) created by the OSH Act • Functions as a research agency focusing on occupational health and safety ...
Causes of Infectious Disease
Causes of Infectious Disease

... People may be infected with the roundworm from eating infected pork. The flatworm can be contracted by people working in rice paddies. Other parasitic worms include tapeworms and hookworms. ...
Western Equine Encephalitis Virus
Western Equine Encephalitis Virus

... 639 confirmed cases since 1964 with varying levels of clinical illnesses. From transiently infected individuals to severely infected patients paying cost ranged from $21,000 - $3,000,000. In horses, Western Equine Encephalitis is a virus that causes disease in the central nervous system but not to t ...
August 2015 AN - Veterinary Medicines Directorate
August 2015 AN - Veterinary Medicines Directorate

... weeks of age or older. Where earlier protection is required a first dose may be given to puppies from 6 weeks of age, but because maternally derived passive antibody can interfere with the response to vaccination a final dose at 10 weeks of age or older is generally recommended. For an optimal respo ...
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E. coli and Pregnancy | MotherToBaby

Document
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... List four forms of infection caused by this genus of hemoflagellates. How does this patient's infection differ from the other three? ...
Shigellosis (Bacillary Dysentery)
Shigellosis (Bacillary Dysentery)

... (dysentery); however, many cases present with watery diarrhea (4). The disease may be biphasic, with an initial period of watery diarrhea and cramps, followed by development of dysentery (4). Illness is usually self-limited, lasting four to seven days (4). Infection is more severe in malnourished ch ...
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... CCHHS Director of Hospital Epidemiology and Infectious Control. “While much of the attention has been on Ebola and Enterovirus D68, influenza is a serious disease that will affect more people and can range from mild to life-threatening.” In addition to getting vaccinated, residents should practice t ...
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome SARS
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome SARS

... The disease first appeared in southern China in late 2002, then spread to 28 other countries, with 774 deaths from more than 8,000 cases. Transmission occurred mainly in hospitals and among families and contacts of hospital workers. As a result of public health measures, SARS outbreaks were able to  ...
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Chickenpox



Chickenpox, also known as varicella, is a highly contagious disease caused by the initial infection with varicella zoster virus (VZV). The disease results in a characteristic skin rash that forms small, itchy blisters, which eventually scab over. It usually starts on the face, chest, and back and then spreads to the rest of the body. Other symptoms may include fever, feeling tired, and headaches. Symptoms usually last five to ten days. Complications may occasionally include pneumonia, inflammation of the brain, or bacterial infections of the skin among others. The disease is often more severe in adults than children. Symptoms begin ten to twenty one days after exposure to the virus.Chickenpox is an airborne disease which spreads easily through the coughs and sneezes of an infected person. It may be spread from one to two days before the rash appears until all lesions have crusted over. It may also spread through contact with the blisters. Those with shingles may spread chickenpox to those who are not immune through contact with the blisters. The disease can usually be diagnosed based on the presenting symptom; however, in unusual cases may be confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing of the blister fluid or scabs. Testing for antibodies may be done to determine if a person is or is not immune. People usually only get the disease once.The varicella vaccine has resulted in a decrease in the number of cases and complications from the disease. It protects about 70 to 90 percent of people from disease with a greater benefit for severe disease. Routine immunization of children is recommended in many countries. Immunization within three days of exposure may improve outcomes in children. Treatment of those infected may include calamine lotion to help with itching, keeping the fingernails short to decrease injury from scratching, and the use of paracetamol (acetaminophen) to help with fevers. For those at increased risk of complications antiviral medication such as aciclovir are recommended.Chickenpox occurs in all parts of the world. Before routine immunization the number of cases occurring each year was similar to the number of people born. Since immunization the number of infections in the United States has decreased nearly 90%. In 2013 chickenpox resulted in 7,000 deaths globally – down from 8,900 in 1990. Death occurs in about 1 per 60,000 cases. Chickenpox was not separated from smallpox until the late 19th century. In 1888 its connection to shingles was determined. The first documented use of the term chicken pox was in 1658. Various explanations have been suggested for the use of ""chicken"" in the name, one being the relative mildness of the disease.
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