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29_Astronomical Navigation
29_Astronomical Navigation

... observed attitude of the celestial body a navigator obtains from the tables the true zenith distance of the body and from the Nautical Almanac the zenith distance from his dead reckoning or assumed position. The difference between these two distances is known as the intercept, and shows the navigato ...
Small images
Small images

... To navigate in the old days your prime need was a good clock (if the sky was clear) and knowledge of the stars. ...
COORDINATES, TIME, AND THE SKY John Thorstensen
COORDINATES, TIME, AND THE SKY John Thorstensen

... not particularly conspicuous). Southern hemisphere observers see a South Celestial Pole, which doesn’t have any bright star near it. If you stand on the north pole of the earth, the north celestial pole is directly overhead in the sky – it lies in your zenith, which is another name for the point st ...
CHAPTER 6 THE CELESTIAL SPHERE
CHAPTER 6 THE CELESTIAL SPHERE

... Now some more words. Small circles parallel to the celestial equator (such as the small circle T′XT in figure VI.2) are parallels of declination. Great circles that pass through the north and south celestial poles (for example the great circle PXBQ of figure VI.2) and which are fixed on and rotate w ...
proposed path of the missing planet
proposed path of the missing planet

... degrees to its ecliptic (plane of yearly orbit of the Sun), and since the Earth precesses (wobbles) with one full precession circle every 25,920 years or so, the projected grid from Earth’s equator onto the celestial surroundings is relatively unstable over long periods of time. In fact, the grid is ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... What causes the seasons? The rotation of the Earth on its axis produces the cycle of day and night, and the revolution of the Earth around the sun produces the cycle of the year. Because Earth orbits the sun, the sun appears to move eastward along the ecliptic through the constellations, completing ...
FREE Sample Here - We can offer most test bank and
FREE Sample Here - We can offer most test bank and

... What causes the seasons? The rotation of the Earth on its axis produces the cycle of day and night, and the revolution of the Earth around the sun produces the cycle of the year. Because Earth orbits the sun, the sun appears to move eastward along the ecliptic through the constellations, completing ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... What causes the seasons? The rotation of the Earth on its axis produces the cycle of day and night, and the revolution of the Earth around the sun produces the cycle of the year. Because Earth orbits the sun, the sun appears to move eastward along the ecliptic through the constellations, completing ...
chapter 2 - Test Bank, Manual Solution, Solution Manual
chapter 2 - Test Bank, Manual Solution, Solution Manual

... What causes the seasons? The rotation of the Earth on its axis produces the cycle of day and night, and the revolution of the Earth around the sun produces the cycle of the year. Because Earth orbits the sun, the sun appears to move eastward along the ecliptic through the constellations, completing ...
01-Star Atlas Project - Mapping the Heavens
01-Star Atlas Project - Mapping the Heavens

... 2). Right ascension on the equatorial maps increases to the left, so left is east and right is west. Contrast this to a map of the Earth where east and west are right and left. The difference comes from looking at the Earth from the outside, not from the inside as we do the celestial sphere. Since l ...
Sumerian Picture of Tiamat
Sumerian Picture of Tiamat

... Before Tiamat exploded and became the current asteroid belt, it had (at least) three moons (Sitchin mentions the total amount of 11 moons of Tiamat). These three moons are nowadays known as Ceres, Pluto, and Luna. After the explosion of Tiamat, Ceres started to orbit Helios at about the same distanc ...
Patterns in the Night Sky
Patterns in the Night Sky

... 4. The North Celestial Pole is very close to the star shown in Figure 9. What is its name? K/U 5. Explain why it might be beneficial to use the geocentric model when describing the positions and motions of the stars in the night sky. T/I 6. Name two ways that ancient cultures recognized the importan ...
Discovering the Universe for Yourself
Discovering the Universe for Yourself

... on Earth determines which constellations remain below the horizon. •  They depend on time of year because Earth's orbit changes the apparent location of the Sun among the stars. ...
The Local Sky The Local Sky
The Local Sky The Local Sky

... energy hitting one square metre per second –  Flux can then be used to calculate apparent visual magnitude –  Some stars are so bright they have negative magnitudes –  Faint stars detected by telescopes have magnitudes larger than 6 –  Apparent visual magnitude is based only on visible light. –  App ...
Celestial Equator
Celestial Equator

... zenith and north (or south pole) from horizon to horizon. Your siderial time is equal to the right ascension of stars on your CM. Your longitude is the difference between your local siderial time and the siderial time in Greenwich. (subtract Greenwich siderial time from your local siderial time). To ...
Sidereal Time and Celestial Coordinates
Sidereal Time and Celestial Coordinates

... your location on Earth. – declination line = your latitude goes through your zenith – the altitude of the N or S celestial pole = your latitude ...
what is your position?
what is your position?

... of the equation, we will be able to use these two to geographically indicate any point on earth’s surface (sea surface would be more accurate) by its spherical coordinates. And to find that point again, we only need to plot those coordinates on a map. Let us start easy. LATITUDE The latitude of a po ...
Sample pages 2 PDF
Sample pages 2 PDF

... during some part of the year or could be not observable at all, at the position of the observer. Only circumpolar objects can be observed over the whole year. The most intuitive coordinate system is the alt-azimuth system, based on the location of the observer. The reference plane is the local horiz ...
naap_motion1_sg
naap_motion1_sg

... This view shows the earth as seen from the sun. It gives the best view of the subsolar point – the location on the earth where the direct rays of the sun are hitting. The noon observer’s location on the Earth is indicated by a red parallel of latitude which can be dragged to new latitudes (this affe ...
Celestial Equator
Celestial Equator

... respect to the stars; this is called the sidereal day. • Meanwhile, the Earth’s revolution carries it a little farther around its orbit. • Consequently, the Earth must rotate a little longer (4 min) to bring the same point on the Earth into alignment with the Sun as on the previous day. • I.e., the ...
Astronomy 110 Lecture 2.
Astronomy 110 Lecture 2.

... • As the Earth orbits the Sun, the Sun appears to move eastward along the ecliptic. • At midnight, the stars on our meridian are opposite the Sun the in the sky. ...
Celestial Motions - Georgia State University
Celestial Motions - Georgia State University

... parallax could mean one of two things: 1. Stars are so far away that stellar parallax is too small to notice with the naked eye 2. Earth does not orbit Sun; it is the center of the universe With rare exceptions such as Aristarchus, the Greeks rejected the correct explanation (1) because they did not ...
Celestial Motions
Celestial Motions

... parallax could mean one of two things: 1. Stars are so far away that stellar parallax is too small to notice with the naked eye 2. Earth does not orbit Sun; it is the center of the universe With rare exceptions such as Aristarchus, the Greeks rejected the correct explanation (1) because they did not ...
Lab #1 - Lat & Long
Lab #1 - Lat & Long

... From the equator draw a line to point C The line connecting these two points will have a 45O angle. This point is therefore 45O N latitude ...
Latitude and Longitude - Northside Middle School
Latitude and Longitude - Northside Middle School

... Polaris is located directly over the tropic of cancer b) Polaris is the brightest and most easily located star c) The altitude of Polaris is equal to the observers latitude d) The position of Polaris changes with the seasons a) ...
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Armillary sphere



An armillary sphere (variations are known as spherical astrolabe, armilla, or armil) is a model of objects in the sky (in the celestial sphere), consisting of a spherical framework of rings, centred on Earth or the Sun, that represent lines of celestial longitude and latitude and other astronomically important features such as the ecliptic. As such, it differs from a celestial globe, which is a smooth sphere whose principal purpose is to map the constellations.With the Earth as center, an armillary sphere is known as Ptolemaic. With the sun as center, it is known as Copernican.
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