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Article On the Complexity of Chloroplast RNA
Article On the Complexity of Chloroplast RNA

... Most of these genes are required specifically for splicing of only one of the two split introns. At least seven genes are essential for trans-splicing of the first intron, some of which are necessary for processing of tscA from a polycistronic precursor (Hahn et al. 1998; Rivier 2000; Balczun et al. ...
Exercise 11 - Understanding the Output for a blastn Search
Exercise 11 - Understanding the Output for a blastn Search

... Now that we have a better understanding of the organization of a BLAST report, we are ready to interpret the blastn results. From the graphical overview and the description list (Figures 3 and 4), we notice the top eight hits show much more significant alignments (with E-values of 0.0) compared to t ...
Microsoft Word 97 - 2003 Document
Microsoft Word 97 - 2003 Document

... plant can produce four kinds of gamete (egg or sperm) combinations, if the genes for stem length and seed type are located on different chromosomes. (see diagram) Further studies of other traits by geneticists turned up figures or ratios that did not follow Mendelian rules. It was speculated and con ...
Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP)
Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP)

... breeding, we studied the polymorphism in two pairs of NILs that differed for H5 and H22 genes which confer resistance against Moroccan Hessian fly biotypes. We combined the AFLP technology as a strategy able to screen a high number of loci, with the BSA approach which facilitates the detection of ma ...
annotation and analysis of newly discovered mycobacteriophage
annotation and analysis of newly discovered mycobacteriophage

... host. We are analyzing two novel mycobacteriophage, Firecracker and Dori, which were isolated on the UCSC campus using Mycobacterium Smegmatis as the viral host. After multiple rounds of plaque purification, we performed electron microscopy and observed that Dori has a typical siphoviral morphology ...
LOSS OF HETEROZYGOSITY DUE TO SHORT-TRACT AND LONG-TRACT SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE Thomas Coates
LOSS OF HETEROZYGOSITY DUE TO SHORT-TRACT AND LONG-TRACT SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE Thomas Coates

... Fragile sites are regions within the genome prone to breaking when a cell is undergoing stressed replication (Le Tallec et al., 2014). The study of fragile sites began with the study of the FRAXA rare fragile site, and this field of investigation grew when breaks at other regions in the human genom ...
Sickle Cell Anemia Answer Key - Illuminations
Sickle Cell Anemia Answer Key - Illuminations

Clustering of mandibular organ-inhibiting hormone and moult
Clustering of mandibular organ-inhibiting hormone and moult

... directly or following sub-cloning into Bluescript vector) by using M13 forward and reverse primers, together with gene-specific primers. In addition, the sequence of continuous regions of 8.5 kb from a representative group 1 clone (l1) and 4.3 kb from a representative group 4 clone (l12) were determ ...
Y chromosome
Y chromosome

...  Such genes are physically linked, but genetically unlinked, and behave as if found on different chromosomes.  Sturtevant used recombination frequencies to make linkage maps of fruit fly genes.  Using methods like chromosomal banding, geneticists can develop cytogenetic maps of chromosomes. ...
The hereditary pancreatitis gene maps to long arm of chromosome 7
The hereditary pancreatitis gene maps to long arm of chromosome 7

... pancreatitis due to other causes. The disease is characterized by recurrent episodes of pancreatitis from childhood, equal sex distribution, a family history with at least two other affected members and the frequent presence of calcified stones in pancreatic ducts (8,9). The reports in the literatur ...
File - Molecular Biology 2
File - Molecular Biology 2

... libraries. The availability of chromosome-specific DNA libraries facilitates the search for a gene that is known to reside on a particular chromosome, especially for organisms like humans with large genomes. After their construction, libraries are amplified by replication and used to identify indivi ...
Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) at 17q and 14q in human lung
Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) at 17q and 14q in human lung

... region. A large panel of human cancers of the breast, ovary, liver, and lung have been examined for somatic mutations in the prohibitin gene. Although mutations are observed in a few sporadic breast cancers, none is identi®ed in any other cancers (Sato et al., 1993). Recent positional cloning of the ...
ABO BLOOD GROUP
ABO BLOOD GROUP

... He and five co-workers began mixing each others red blood cells and serum together and accidentally performed the first forward and reverse ABO ...
Why do we care about genetic variations?
Why do we care about genetic variations?

... Often resulted from localized rearrangements between homologous tandem repeats. ...
A unique amino acid substitution, T126I, in human
A unique amino acid substitution, T126I, in human

... found on the branch leading to genotype A, a T126I substitution to genotype C and a F134Y substitution to genotype D. Also, a T143S substitution was found on the branch that divided genotypes A and B from genotypes C–F. Since clinical information is available for the 24 strains from Japanese patient ...
CHAPTER 15
CHAPTER 15

... o An individual who inherits two X chromosomes usually develops as a female. o An individual who inherits an X and a Y chromosome usually develops as a male. ...
wp8 lengger
wp8 lengger

Using Genes for Antibiotic Resistance to Trace Sources of Bacterial
Using Genes for Antibiotic Resistance to Trace Sources of Bacterial

... When bacteria become resistant to antibiotics, doctors have very few other ways to fight bacteria and the infections they cause—making antibiotic resistant bacteria a serious problem. Bacteria can become antibiotic resistant when they are continually exposed to antibiotics over a long period of time ...
CNS.Biomarker.template - College of American Pathologists
CNS.Biomarker.template - College of American Pathologists

... reaction of isocitrate to α-ketoglutarate.7 The finding of mutations in IDH1 and IDH2 in diffuse gliomas has dramatically changed the practice of neuropathology and neurooncology. Mutations in IDH1 are frequent (70%-80%) in World Health Organization (WHO) grade II and III astrocytomas, oligodendrogl ...
Cystic Fibrosis Brochure
Cystic Fibrosis Brochure

... Cystic fibrosis (CF) is one of the most common life-threatening genetic diseases affecting children and young adults, with as high as one in 25 serving as a carrier for the autosomal recessive condition.1, 3 CF is characterized by chronic lung disease, pancreatic and gastrointestinal insufficiency, ...
The Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance
The Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance

... o An individual who inherits two X chromosomes usually develops as a female. o An individual who inherits an X and a Y chromosome usually develops as a male. ...
The RNA origin of transfer RNA aminoacylation and beyond
The RNA origin of transfer RNA aminoacylation and beyond

... allowing us to express unique non-standard peptide libraries from mRNA templates under reprogrammed genetic codes (figure 4). 4. PERSPECTIVES Having the methodology that enables us to readily construct non-standard peptide libraries, it is a logical next step to integrate it with an appropriate in v ...
Mendel’s Laws of Heredity
Mendel’s Laws of Heredity

... Rule of Unit Factors  Each ...
The hybrid origins of three perennial Medicago species
The hybrid origins of three perennial Medicago species

... without chromosome duplication (homoploid hybrid speciation). Autopolyploids, on the other hand, are polyploids that arise from within one species. They may form multivalents at the meiosis stage and result in polysomic segregation. In contrast, an allopolyploid derives its genome from two different ...
Biotechnology and bioengineering
Biotechnology and bioengineering

... first, an herbicide-insensitive alga can be advantageous for controlling microbial and foreign algal contaminations in large-scale growth systems. Second, use of an endogenous gene does not classify the organism as GM. Third endogenous genes do not require codon optimization, thus avoiding potential ...
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RNA-Seq



RNA-seq (RNA sequencing), also called whole transcriptome shotgun sequencing (WTSS), is a technology that uses the capabilities of next-generation sequencing to reveal a snapshot of RNA presence and quantity from a genome at a given moment in time.
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