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1 Social Studies Name: Directions: Complete the
1 Social Studies Name: Directions: Complete the

... insisted that their leaders _________________________________ and recognize his authority over any land regained from the _________, as well as any other territory they might conquer; all but Bohemond resisted taking the oath. 7. Who controlled the city of Jerusalem when the Crusaders began their at ...
The Crusades
The Crusades

... Crusades • 11th & 13th centuries, European Christians carried out a series of military expeditions to take back the holy land from the Muslims • Seljuk Turks won the battle of Manzikert & threatened Constantinople • Crusades began when Pope Urban II responded to the request of Alexius I to liberate ...
CRUSADES - Amphitheater Public Schools
CRUSADES - Amphitheater Public Schools

... Christians- site of Jesus’ life, death, and resurrection. Home to original cross and stone of Christ’s tomb. Site of sacred Church of the Holy Sepulcher. Holds variety of Christian shrines. Jews- Torah establishes claim to Holy Land. Believe Holy land gift from God to Abraham and lot. King ...
The Crusades - Barrington 220
The Crusades - Barrington 220

... -The Catholic Church knew that, if successful, the Crusades would bring power and prestige to the Church. End the feudal wars among nobility -The Pope hoped that sending knights off to war would reduce the conflicts between nobles at home. ...
THE CRUSADES
THE CRUSADES

... The Byzantine Emperor was Alexius I ...
Chapter 14 Unit 1: Church Reform and the Crusades
Chapter 14 Unit 1: Church Reform and the Crusades

... Fought for awhile before deciding on truce TRUCE: (1) Jerusalem stayed in Muslims hands and (2) Christians can travel safely to Holy Land Children’s Crusade: Stephen Cloyes (France) marched to Holy Land – many died along the way and none returned ...
Document
Document

... • Took city of Edessa, capital of one Crusader state, 1144 • European leaders called for Second Crusade, launched in 1147 • Second Crusade a failure, took no lands from Muslims ...
File - MrPadilla.net
File - MrPadilla.net

... Seljuk threat to Christian lands, this fear helped start the crusades. 11.3- The Story of the Crusades The crusades began as a response to the threat posed by the Seljuks. By 1095, the Seljuks were only 100 miles away from the Byzantine capital of Constantinople. The emperor asked Pope Urban II for ...
The Crusades!
The Crusades!

... letter asking for help and called for a “holy war” or CRUSADE He said those who fought and died in the Crusades would be promised a spot in Heaven with all sins forgiven Remember the head of the Church is the Pope ...
Chapter 14 Section 1
Chapter 14 Section 1

... How many Gothic churches were built between 1170 & 1270? The Crusades In 1093, the Byzantine emperor asked for help against whom? What capital city did they threaten? Pope Urban II called for a holy war or a ______________ to capture the _________________. What branches did the pope want to reunite? ...
Jonathan Berke - Mrs. O`Brien`s Sophomore Wiki
Jonathan Berke - Mrs. O`Brien`s Sophomore Wiki

... From Clermont people traveled through France preaching the cause. The people who joined the expeditions sewed a cloth cross on their clothes. People joined the Crusades, the expeditions to regain the Holy Land, for many different reasons. Most knights joined the crusades for the land and plunder in ...
- Office Mix
- Office Mix

... Peter the Hermit: led the peasants Knights and peasants joined together. They were promised forgiveness for sins and to get into heaven if they died. 30,000 Crusaders left Europe shouting: ...
Name: World History Crusades Review Sheet What caused the
Name: World History Crusades Review Sheet What caused the

... Name: ...
The First Crusade played a very important part in Medieval England
The First Crusade played a very important part in Medieval England

... Many people did volunteer to fight on the First Crusade. There were true Christians who wanted to reclaim Jerusalem for their belief and get the Muslims out of the city. There were those who knew they had committed sin and that by going on the Crusade they might be forgiven by God. They had also bee ...
Lesson 64 Instructional Resource 1
Lesson 64 Instructional Resource 1

... Christian West to the Crusades. ...
File
File

... Muslims Control Holy Land 5. Jerusalem under the control of Muslims from Central Asia, known as the Suljuq Turks during the late 1000s 6. Turkish Muslims went on to gain control of Persia, other lands, persecuted Christians visiting region 7. Turks attacked Byzantine Empire, and threatened the city ...
Crusades
Crusades

...  Increase power of Pope over Christendom  By developing an international army led by the Church, nationalism loyalties to kings/lords would decrease and power of Pope would be increased  End fighting between Christians in western Europe – GIVE THEM A COMMON ENEMY TO FIGHT ...
The Crusades
The Crusades

...  Cause: take back holy lands from Muslims  Urban II challenged Christians to take up weapons and join in a holy war  Pope promised fighters “remission of sins” ...
Chapter 14 Section 1
Chapter 14 Section 1

... ____________ control •Feudal system is introduced in the area •Trade ___________ between Europe and the Holy Land •Christians and Muslims begin to __________ each other •Many Europeans adopt ___________ ___________, ___________, and _______ ...
The Crusades! - Travel History
The Crusades! - Travel History

... • There were economic and religious motives for the Crusades – Kings and the Church: A way to get rid of knights who always fought each other and threatened the peace of the kingdom – Younger Sons: A way to gain land and position in society since the oldest son ...
article on crusades
article on crusades

... In 600 CE, Arabs conquered the city. The Arabs continued to allow Christian and Jewish pilgrims to visit Jerusalem. They even allowed Jews and Christians to live in the city. In 1095, a different tribe of Arabs took over Jerusalem. They refused to allow Jewish and Christian pilgrims to enter the cit ...
The Crusades Church History, Unit 3 Not long after the 1054 split
The Crusades Church History, Unit 3 Not long after the 1054 split

... the West, the Byzantine emperor sent a plea for help to the Church in Rome. 2. Parts of Asia Minor, formerly under Byzantine control, were being invaded by Turkish Muslims. The Latin Church responded swiftly. The Latin Church and Eastern Church shared this common enemy. 3. The Turks had already atta ...
Crusades
Crusades

... letter to Pope Urban II asking for help Remember we discussed this during our Islam unit?? ...
File - Mr. Butts World History
File - Mr. Butts World History

... crushed Conrad’s forces at Dorylaeum, site of a great victory during the First Crusade. After Louis and Conrad managed to assemble their armies at Jerusalem, they decided to attack the Syrian stronghold of Damascus with an army of some 50,000, the largest Crusader force yet. Previously well disposed ...
Click here to get the file
Click here to get the file

... 1071 – Battle of Manzikert, Turks seize Anatolia 1094 – Alexis I appealed to Pope Urban II for help 1095 – Urban II’s speech at Clermont 1096 – Peasants’ Crusade (unofficial) 1096 – Official crusade launched 1099 – Crusaders capture Jerusalem ...
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First Crusade



The First Crusade (1096–1099) was the first of a number of crusades that attempted to capture the Holy Lands, called by Pope Urban II in 1095. It started as a widespread pilgrimage in western christendom and ended as a military expedition by Roman Catholic Europe to regain the Holy Lands taken in the Muslim conquests of the Levant (632–661), ultimately resulting in the recapture of Jerusalem in 1099. It was launched on 27 November 1095 by Pope Urban II with the primary goal of responding to an appeal from Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos, who requested that western volunteers come to his aid and help to repel the invading Seljuq Turks from Anatolia. An additional goal soon became the principal objective—the Christian reconquest of the sacred city of Jerusalem and the Holy Land and the freeing of the Eastern Christians from Muslim rule.During the crusade, knights, peasants and serfs from many nations of Western Europe travelled over land and by sea, first to Constantinople and then on towards Jerusalem. The Crusaders arrived at Jerusalem, launched an assault on the city, and captured it in July 1099, massacring many of the city's Muslim, Christian, and Jewish inhabitants. They also established the crusader states of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, the County of Tripoli, the Principality of Antioch, and the County of Edessa.The First Crusade was followed by the Second to the Ninth Crusades. It was also the first major step towards reopening international trade in the West since the fall of the Western Roman Empire. Because the First Crusade was largely concerned with Jerusalem, a city which had not been under Christian dominion for 461 years, and the crusader army had refused to return the land to the control of the Byzantine Empire, the status of the First Crusade as defensive or as aggressive in nature remains controversial.
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