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Pilgrims in Arms [VOD]
Pilgrims in Arms [VOD]

... Use the following terms & questions to guide your note-taking on the documentary as you watch it. The emphasis will be on the origins of the First Crusade, and its first few years in the late 11th century (ca. 1095-1097). You may also want to compare the documentary with the class readings (textbook ...
THE CRUSADES
THE CRUSADES

... By the late 1000s the city of Jerusalem had fallen to North African Muslims called FATIMADS ...
The Crusading Spirit Dwindles
The Crusading Spirit Dwindles

... Muslim leader Saladin (SAL•uh•dihn). The Third Crusade The Third Crusade to recapture Jerusalem was led by three of ...
Dr. Franco Cardini - morganhighhistoryacademy.org
Dr. Franco Cardini - morganhighhistoryacademy.org

... 8. Who had already conquered two-thirds of Europe when the preaching of Crusades began in 1095? 9. Who asked for help from Western Christians from Muslim invaders? ...
The first Crusade
The first Crusade

... Turks conquer Syria and Palestine. The City of Jerusalem is taken from the more civilised Saracen caliphs. ...
Events Dates Important People Summary Outcome/ Results
Events Dates Important People Summary Outcome/ Results

...  Ch. massacred Mu. and Jews  Est. 4 kingdoms  Sold survivors into slavery ...
The Crusades - Kenston Local Schools
The Crusades - Kenston Local Schools

... Muslims (Seljuq Turks) have taken over Holy land- taxing and harassing Christian pilgrims Muslim Turks have besieged Constantinoplethe Emperor asked the pope to send Christian aide There aren’t any big wars in Europe- which means that there are a lot of knights with no one to fight but each other….. ...
The Fourth Crusade (1000)
The Fourth Crusade (1000)

... enthusiastic, and ambitious for the glory of the Papacy, he revived the plans of Pope Urban II and sought once more to unite the forces of Christendom against Islam. No emperor or king answered his summons, but a number of knights (chiefly French) took the crusader's vow. None of the Crusades, after ...
Name Class Date The Crusades were a series of wars in which
Name Class Date The Crusades were a series of wars in which

... returned home to write a book. His and the crusaders’ experiences brought new knowledge to Europe. Religious zeal continued in Europe, however. Around 1100, Christian kingdoms in Spain began a struggle called the Reconquista, or reconquest. The purpose was to expel Muslims, who had lived there since ...
The First Crusade - Year Seven History
The First Crusade - Year Seven History

... place for Christians because many important events in the life of _____ happened there. It is holy to the Muslim religion, _____ , too. Muslims believe their prophet, Mohammed, visited Heaven from there. Jerusalem and the surrounding area (what we call modern day Israel) was known as the ____ Land. ...
CH 6 SECT 2 - Miami Beach Senior High School
CH 6 SECT 2 - Miami Beach Senior High School

... Request from Byzantine emperor: A Byzantine emperor asked Pope Urban II for help against Muslim Seljuk Turks, who had beaten them at the battle of Manzikert and then overrun Byzantine territory in Asia Minor. In 1095, Urban responded by calling on European Christians to join in a war to free the Hol ...
The Crusades - GEOCITIES.ws
The Crusades - GEOCITIES.ws

... 2 Ships were lost at sea and 5 were captured by Muslim pirates who worked out a deal with William and Hugo and the kids were sold into slavery in North Africa and never heard from again Another Children’s crusade originated in Germany and thousands of kids died ...
aLHAMBRA
aLHAMBRA

... hapless peasants. • As the Church's empire grew in size so did its need for more money to support it. While the Crusades were launched in part to curb the growth of the Islam Empire, another motivation was to gain new lands and wealth for the growing population of Europe. They offered an outlet for ...
Pope Urban II called for a crusade after the Byzantine Emperor
Pope Urban II called for a crusade after the Byzantine Emperor

... • Pope Urban II called for a crusade after the Byzantine Emperor asked for assistance against the Turks. ...
The Crusades
The Crusades

... • A fight between Muslims and Christians ...
THE CRUSADES: 1095
THE CRUSADES: 1095

... § desire  to  bring  Christian  control  over  Jerusalem.   defeat  Islamic  enemies  of  Christ   Pope  sees  chance  to  increase  his/the  Church’s  power  and  glory.   o spread  Christianity  to  Islamic  lands  &  gain  influence  ov ...
The Crusades
The Crusades

... Christians, Jews, and Muslims Crusaders brought advanced knowledge back to Europe ...
File
File

... • 1071 Seljuks had over-run Asia Minor and were forcing back byzantines – Seljuks captured Jerusalem (Christian Holy Land) ...
The Crusades
The Crusades

... The Crusades ...
The First Crusade (7.6.6) Background: In 1096, thousands of
The First Crusade (7.6.6) Background: In 1096, thousands of

... ...
the crusades: 1095-1291
the crusades: 1095-1291

...  Desire to bring Christian control over Jerusalem.  Defeat Islamic enemies of Christ  Pope sees chance to increase his/the Church’s power and glory. o Spread Christianity to Islamic lands & gain influence over Byzantine Empire  Christian knights have opportunity to gain wealth, glory, and God’s ...
14.1 Church Reform and the Crusades
14.1 Church Reform and the Crusades

... • Kings use Crusades to send away knights who cause trouble • Younger sons hope to earn land or win glory by fighting (although historian Rodney Stark in God’s Battalions: The Case for the Crusades disagrees with that theory because the first three crusades were led by the heads of the royal familie ...
The Crusades
The Crusades

... The Crusades • The crusades were a series of eight wars initiated by the Christians to win back their holy lands ( Jerusalem and other sites) from the Muslims. • Around this time the kingdoms of Europe had one thing in common – Christianity. • Muslims and Arabs had controlled the Holy Land since th ...
c1w9
c1w9

... Egypt so he surrounded the crusaders on 3 sides  In 1187 he invaded and recaptured Jerusalem, defeated the crusaders and captured King Guy of Lusignon  Frederick Barbarossa of the Holy Roman Empire, Phillip Augustus of France, and Richard the Lionhearted of England took on the crusade ...
Crusade Notes Part 1 and 2
Crusade Notes Part 1 and 2

... What will be granted: * sins forgiven themselves and family * free entry into heaven for all who die * wealth riches and power * to save the Holy city of Jerusalem from the outrages in the speech How the word is spread: Urban sends Friars out to spread the word of the speech to peasants Peoples or P ...
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First Crusade



The First Crusade (1096–1099) was the first of a number of crusades that attempted to capture the Holy Lands, called by Pope Urban II in 1095. It started as a widespread pilgrimage in western christendom and ended as a military expedition by Roman Catholic Europe to regain the Holy Lands taken in the Muslim conquests of the Levant (632–661), ultimately resulting in the recapture of Jerusalem in 1099. It was launched on 27 November 1095 by Pope Urban II with the primary goal of responding to an appeal from Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos, who requested that western volunteers come to his aid and help to repel the invading Seljuq Turks from Anatolia. An additional goal soon became the principal objective—the Christian reconquest of the sacred city of Jerusalem and the Holy Land and the freeing of the Eastern Christians from Muslim rule.During the crusade, knights, peasants and serfs from many nations of Western Europe travelled over land and by sea, first to Constantinople and then on towards Jerusalem. The Crusaders arrived at Jerusalem, launched an assault on the city, and captured it in July 1099, massacring many of the city's Muslim, Christian, and Jewish inhabitants. They also established the crusader states of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, the County of Tripoli, the Principality of Antioch, and the County of Edessa.The First Crusade was followed by the Second to the Ninth Crusades. It was also the first major step towards reopening international trade in the West since the fall of the Western Roman Empire. Because the First Crusade was largely concerned with Jerusalem, a city which had not been under Christian dominion for 461 years, and the crusader army had refused to return the land to the control of the Byzantine Empire, the status of the First Crusade as defensive or as aggressive in nature remains controversial.
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