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... The European Crusades Many in Europe answered the call to free the Holy Land from Muslim rule. The Christian Crusaders conquered several Muslim cities, including Jerusalem. First Crusade ...
East Meets West
East Meets West

...  After Christianization of the Vikings, Slavs, and Magyars there was an entire class of warriors who now had very little to do but fight amongst themselves and terrorize the peasant population.  A plea for help from the Byzantine Emperor Alexius I in opposing Muslim attacks thus appealed to their ...
The Significance of THE CRUSADES in World History
The Significance of THE CRUSADES in World History

... Christendom • Pilgrims to the Holy Land were being harmed – thus, the Turks were viewed as obstacles and oppressors ...
NAME
NAME

... In 1192 truce allows the Muslim to keep control of Jerusalem and European pilgrims can travel there unharmed ...
The Crusades 1095-1204
The Crusades 1095-1204

... The beginning of the Reconquista by the Spanish nobles The Byzantine Empire was being attacked by the Seljuk Turks and had asked Europe for help A divided Middle East showed the possibility of “rescuing” Jerusalem A growing population of young, landless European nobles ...
Crusade Packet
Crusade Packet

... battles in the Third Crusade, but Saladin was able to hold Jerusalem for the Muslims. The two warriors agreed to a truce that allowed the Muslims control of the Holy Lands, but Christians were free to visit their shrines. The Muslims had recaptured all of the Holy Lands by 1291, but the Crusades wer ...
The Crusades in Medieval Europe
The Crusades in Medieval Europe

... Land and the Christians in the East from the Turks. O Pope Urban’s speech at the was very inspiring and persuasive as tens of thousands enthusiastically took up the cross and departed to the Holy Land in 1096. O He promised that God would grant them a full remission of their sins if they died while ...
The First Crusade
The First Crusade

... would join the crusade would be forgiven all sins and would enter in to heaven. ...
Guided Reading Sheet
Guided Reading Sheet

... ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________ ...
The Crusades
The Crusades

... Crusades and counter crusades After the astonishing success the first crusade ,many crusaders fulfilled their vows by completing their pilgrimage at the church of the holy sepulchre, and went home. Others stayed however, and continued to build the society known as outremer (old French for “ over se ...
The Causes of the Crusades
The Causes of the Crusades

... away from the Muslims, there were many reasons why European knights and others were willing to travel and fight a war in a foreign land. Why were Europeans willing to fight the Crusades? For centuries, Christian pilgrims traveled from Europe to Jerusalem. In the 11th century, however, the Seljuk Tur ...
20 - Western Europe During the High Middle Ages
20 - Western Europe During the High Middle Ages

... Rapid, enthusiastic response Peter the Hermit raises popular frenzy, mob destroyed on way to Jerusalem ...
Church History Mr. Schwarz The Crusades Crusade: Background
Church History Mr. Schwarz The Crusades Crusade: Background

... First Crusade _____________ a. European ____________ answer the Pope’s call and lead armies to the Holy Land. b. _______________ is captured, Christians now have control of the Holy Land! c. Divided into 4 new fiefs: ...
Section 8-3 The Crusades and the Wider World
Section 8-3 The Crusades and the Wider World

... • What advanced civilizations flourished around the world in 1050? • What were the causes and effects of the Crusades? • How did Christians in Spain carry out the Reconquista? ...
The Crusades (1096 to 1271)
The Crusades (1096 to 1271)

... Pope Urban II exhorted the second and third sons of each noble family (sons who were left landless from the practice of primogeniture) "to wrest that land from the wicked race and subject it to yourselves.” The Pope stated that any man who vowed to join the crusade would receive instant absolution a ...
From the Crusades to the New Muslim Empires
From the Crusades to the New Muslim Empires

... Terms: Antioch, Jerusalem, Crusader kingdoms In 1098, the Crusaders laid siege to the city of Antioch in Syria for nine months before it fell to them. The following year they surrounded Jerusalem and fought their way into the city. Some of the Crusaders stayed in the Holy Land to establish four Crus ...
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The Crusades - WordPress.com
The Crusades - WordPress.com

... food and found themselves in pitch battles with Christian troops from Constantinople. It was chaos. Eventually though the knights and nobles showed up, and against all odds, they not only found their way to Jerusalem, but actually manage to take the city in July 1099CE. Again, totally chaos. The Cru ...
The Church and The Crusades - Spectrum Loves Social Studies
The Church and The Crusades - Spectrum Loves Social Studies

... • The Pope called on Christian knights to help recapture the Holy Land (and make it safe for pilgrimages) • Thousands responded by heading off to fight in 1096, but few returned • Reasons for crusading: – True religious motivations – Hoping to win wealth, land, or adventure – Hoping to escape troubl ...
Crusades (1st-3rd)
Crusades (1st-3rd)

... Pope Reason for Crusade success Turned evils of Western Christians towards Eastern Muslims Spoke at Clermont November 18, 1095. Masses accepted his words. Soldiers prepared for war Left in August 1096 ...
Crusades Cause Effect
Crusades Cause Effect

... The First Crusade 1096 The First Crusade The next year they set off on the First Crusade. There were about 30,000 foot soldiers and 10,000 knights on horseback, among them Robert, the eldest son of William the Conqueror. They made their way through Europe and into Turkey, finally reaching Jerusalem ...
Causes of the Crusades Timeline
Causes of the Crusades Timeline

... The Crusades were a series of wars between Christian Kingdoms and Islamic Leaders for control of the Holy Lands (Jerusalem and its surround areas.)  The Crusades were initiated in Europe in 1095 by a Pope named Urban II who had much influence over the Christian Kings of Europe. ...
The Crusades - Mr. Ayala`s History Classes
The Crusades - Mr. Ayala`s History Classes

... • F) The Muslims under Saladin, wanted their land back • 1) 1187; Muslims take back Jerusalem • 2) 3rd Crusades; Christians try to take it back, fail • G) Fourth Crusade Christians begin to fight amongst themselves for trade routes • H) 1291; The Crusaders state are destroyed by the Muslims • 1) A ...
Crusades Mrs. Tepel So what is a Crusade? A vigorous concerted
Crusades Mrs. Tepel So what is a Crusade? A vigorous concerted

... • He calls for the Crusades to do something with the knights who are causing havoc in Europe. ...
Day 13 documents for research
Day 13 documents for research

... Description of the Massacre of the Jews in Worms and Mainz The crusaders first massacred the Jews who had remained in their houses, then, eight days later, those who had sought an illusory refuge in the bishop's castle. The victims numbered about 800; only a few accepted conversion and survived, the ...
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First Crusade



The First Crusade (1096–1099) was the first of a number of crusades that attempted to capture the Holy Lands, called by Pope Urban II in 1095. It started as a widespread pilgrimage in western christendom and ended as a military expedition by Roman Catholic Europe to regain the Holy Lands taken in the Muslim conquests of the Levant (632–661), ultimately resulting in the recapture of Jerusalem in 1099. It was launched on 27 November 1095 by Pope Urban II with the primary goal of responding to an appeal from Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos, who requested that western volunteers come to his aid and help to repel the invading Seljuq Turks from Anatolia. An additional goal soon became the principal objective—the Christian reconquest of the sacred city of Jerusalem and the Holy Land and the freeing of the Eastern Christians from Muslim rule.During the crusade, knights, peasants and serfs from many nations of Western Europe travelled over land and by sea, first to Constantinople and then on towards Jerusalem. The Crusaders arrived at Jerusalem, launched an assault on the city, and captured it in July 1099, massacring many of the city's Muslim, Christian, and Jewish inhabitants. They also established the crusader states of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, the County of Tripoli, the Principality of Antioch, and the County of Edessa.The First Crusade was followed by the Second to the Ninth Crusades. It was also the first major step towards reopening international trade in the West since the fall of the Western Roman Empire. Because the First Crusade was largely concerned with Jerusalem, a city which had not been under Christian dominion for 461 years, and the crusader army had refused to return the land to the control of the Byzantine Empire, the status of the First Crusade as defensive or as aggressive in nature remains controversial.
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