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Crusades Presentation
Crusades Presentation

... • religious individuals ...
The Crusades - Valhalla High School
The Crusades - Valhalla High School

... The Crusades Beginning in the 11th century, the people of western Europe launched a series of armed expeditions, or Crusades, to the East and Constantinople. The reason for the Crusades is relatively clear: the West wanted to free the Holy Lands from Islamic influence. The first of early Crusades we ...
The Crusades - Whitman Middle School
The Crusades - Whitman Middle School

... Historians disagree about what to include as 'the Crusades', but a sensible list would include: First Crusade ...
File
File

... 2. Where did most Crusades take place? 3. Write down the names of the three main religions who wanted Jerusalem. Next to each, write down why Jerusalem was important to them. ...
Section 3: Crusades
Section 3: Crusades

... Crusades to regain the Holy Land November 1095-Pope Urban II called for a war to regain control of the Holy Land Success would be in the hands of the lords and their knights. 1000’s of men would join the battle Many serfs also joined to fight because: 1. promised immediate salvation if they died whi ...
Church and Crusade Notes for kids
Church and Crusade Notes for kids

... __________________, had a profound economic, political, and social impact on the societies involved. B. Launching the Crusades 1. European Christians launched series of religious wars, Crusades, in Middle Ages - goal to take _________________, Holy Land, away from ___________. 2. Jerusalem in contro ...
14-1-BLANK-Notes
14-1-BLANK-Notes

... Captured lands along coast divided into ___________ Crusader states Second Crusade: 1147-1148 Muslims take back Edessa in 1144; Second crusade __________ to retake it In 1187, __________—Muslim leader and Kurdish warrior—retakes Jerusalem ...
Middle Ages PowerPt.
Middle Ages PowerPt.

... • “No freedom shall be captured or imprisoned… except by lawful judgment of his peers or by the law of the land.” • “To no one will we sell, to no one will we deny or delay right of justice.” ...
Daily Quiz 14.1
Daily Quiz 14.1

... ______ 1. The Seljuq Turks gained control of Palestine, also known as a. Constantinople. b. the Roman Empire. c. the Holy Land. d. the Christian Land. ...
Tensions between Eastern and Western European
Tensions between Eastern and Western European

... In 1198 CE the pope called a new crusade to permanently secure Western Europe's hold on Jerusalem. When the Western Europeans arrived at Constantinople in 1204 CE, they found civil war among the Byzantines. In part sparked by the massacre of the Latins of 1182 CE, and in part motivated by the tempt ...
The First Crusade Bishop Adhemar led the first official crusade in
The First Crusade Bishop Adhemar led the first official crusade in

... Pope Gregory VII said sinful people were the reason Jerusalem had fallen into Muslim hands again. He taxed the common people to build up enough money to send out a third crusading army. These crusades must have been quite a headache for the poor commoners. As all this was happening, King Richard rul ...
The Crusades
The Crusades

... The First Crusade was the most successful from a military point of view. Accounts of this action are shocking. For example, historian Raymond of Agiles described the capture of Jerusalem by the Crusaders in 1099: • Some of our men cut off the heads of their enemies; others shot them with arrows, so ...
Crusades Carousel
Crusades Carousel

... was in Clermont, and it was here that he gave a speech which caught the imagination of the West. It is hard to know exactly what Urban had in mind when he called for expeditions to the East. We have various texts of his speech; none agree exactly, but it seems unlikely that Urban envisaged waves of ...
Chapter 9
Chapter 9

... The Vikings were made part of European civilization by the Frankish policy of settling them and converting them to Christianity. Charlemagne established the missi dominici, who were two men who were sent out to local districts to ensure that the counts were carrying out the king’s orders. The Car ...
File
File

...  After Christianization of the Vikings, Slavs, and Magyars there was an entire class of warriors who now had very little to do but fight amongst themselves and terrorize the peasant population.  A plea for help from the Byzantine Emperor Alexius I in opposing Muslim attacks thus appealed to their ...
File
File

... • The conflict really erupted when the Muslim forces (Seljuk Turks) invaded and captured the city of Jerusalem ...
THE CRUSADES
THE CRUSADES

... •You are trying to entice Christians to join the Crusades so use language that is persuasive! •You will need to include a map showing where crusaders will be traveling from and ...
The Early Crusades The Later Crusades
The Early Crusades The Later Crusades

... leadership for a great cause. That cause was rallying Europe's warriors to free Jerusalem and the Holy Land from people whom Christians viewed as infidels or unbelievers—the Muslims. At the Council of Clermont in southern France near the end of 1095, Urban II asked Christians to take up their weapon ...
Primary Source Analysis: Views of the Crusades
Primary Source Analysis: Views of the Crusades

... "Although,  O  sons  of  God,  you  have  promised  more  firmly   than  ever  to  keep  the  peace  among  yourselves  and  to   preserve  the  rights  of  the  church,  there  remains  still  an   important  work  for  you  to   ...
PART TWO: THE LATE MIDDLE AGES (1050
PART TWO: THE LATE MIDDLE AGES (1050

... French knights wanted more land. Italian merchants hoped to expand trade in Middle Eastern ports. Many priests and monks wanted valuable religious relics. Large numbers of poor people joined the expeditions simply to escape the hardships of their normal lives. 3. The death toll. Because these crusad ...
Crusades Packet - Ms. Gleason`s Classroom
Crusades Packet - Ms. Gleason`s Classroom

... Jerusalem, which was a holy city to Christians because Christ had lived and died in that area. Jerusalem For a long time, the Muslims allowed Christian to visit Jerusalem as pilgrims, and many thousands made the journey from Europe. Then, in 1071, a group of fanatical Turkish Muslims captured Jerusa ...
THE CRUSADES
THE CRUSADES

... Holy Land, the Crusaders created four states: Kingdom of Jerusalem in Palestine, The County of Edessa, The Principality of Antioch in Asia Minor, and the County of Tripoli. However , the Muslims fought back and recaptured Edessa. The Christians responded with the second Crusade ...
crusades
crusades

... and traveled there to visit holy cites where Jesus ministered In the 800’s AD, Islamic leaders conquered Palestine and limited Christian travel to the Holy Land Eventually they grew violent and Christians were not welcomed ...
HFM 024 – The Most Interesting Crusaders, Part 1: Peter the Hermit
HFM 024 – The Most Interesting Crusaders, Part 1: Peter the Hermit

... set out with his followers in April of 1096 from Cologne. Leaving at this time of year was exceptionally poor planning on his part and this decision would ultimately ruin their crusade in the months to come. Spring and summer were the hungry months of the Middle Ages since the autumn harvest had not ...
!!!Causes of the Crusades Effects of the Crusades! 1st,!2nd,!3rd,!etc
!!!Causes of the Crusades Effects of the Crusades! 1st,!2nd,!3rd,!etc

... !!!Causes&of&the&Crusades&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&Effects&of&the&Crusades! Who!won!the!Holy!Land?! Muslims ...
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First Crusade



The First Crusade (1096–1099) was the first of a number of crusades that attempted to capture the Holy Lands, called by Pope Urban II in 1095. It started as a widespread pilgrimage in western christendom and ended as a military expedition by Roman Catholic Europe to regain the Holy Lands taken in the Muslim conquests of the Levant (632–661), ultimately resulting in the recapture of Jerusalem in 1099. It was launched on 27 November 1095 by Pope Urban II with the primary goal of responding to an appeal from Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos, who requested that western volunteers come to his aid and help to repel the invading Seljuq Turks from Anatolia. An additional goal soon became the principal objective—the Christian reconquest of the sacred city of Jerusalem and the Holy Land and the freeing of the Eastern Christians from Muslim rule.During the crusade, knights, peasants and serfs from many nations of Western Europe travelled over land and by sea, first to Constantinople and then on towards Jerusalem. The Crusaders arrived at Jerusalem, launched an assault on the city, and captured it in July 1099, massacring many of the city's Muslim, Christian, and Jewish inhabitants. They also established the crusader states of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, the County of Tripoli, the Principality of Antioch, and the County of Edessa.The First Crusade was followed by the Second to the Ninth Crusades. It was also the first major step towards reopening international trade in the West since the fall of the Western Roman Empire. Because the First Crusade was largely concerned with Jerusalem, a city which had not been under Christian dominion for 461 years, and the crusader army had refused to return the land to the control of the Byzantine Empire, the status of the First Crusade as defensive or as aggressive in nature remains controversial.
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