frontal functions, connectivity and neural efficiency underpinning
... replicated by Kallio et al. (2001). They also found that the reduction in fluency correlated positively with hypnotic susceptibility, and also with interference on the Stroop conflict task, a task also shown to involve anterior functions to include the anterior cingulate (Botvinik, Nystrom, Fissell, ...
... replicated by Kallio et al. (2001). They also found that the reduction in fluency correlated positively with hypnotic susceptibility, and also with interference on the Stroop conflict task, a task also shown to involve anterior functions to include the anterior cingulate (Botvinik, Nystrom, Fissell, ...
Varieties of Analogical Reasoning
... the terms, and the sorts of relations or transformations to be involved in the analogies. Analogies are created such that they have three terms, accompanied by a set of choice terms that might be completions such that only one of the alternatives is "correct" (i.e., it satisfies the intended relatio ...
... the terms, and the sorts of relations or transformations to be involved in the analogies. Analogies are created such that they have three terms, accompanied by a set of choice terms that might be completions such that only one of the alternatives is "correct" (i.e., it satisfies the intended relatio ...
Cortical Involvement During Sustained Lower Limb Contractions
... identified and are key areas for potential cortical plasticity with impaired or enhanced leg function. Steadiness was altered by increasing cortical inputs (cognitive demand) especially in older adults whose motor performance was impaired and more variable than young. These results have important pe ...
... identified and are key areas for potential cortical plasticity with impaired or enhanced leg function. Steadiness was altered by increasing cortical inputs (cognitive demand) especially in older adults whose motor performance was impaired and more variable than young. These results have important pe ...
The impact of continuity editing in narrative film on event segmentation
... and matches on action results in a stimulus that may not be too different from what the viewer would experience during a saccade. However, in addition to continuity edits, there are edits in which the filmmakers do not attempt to maintain continuity of space, time, or action. These edits occur most ...
... and matches on action results in a stimulus that may not be too different from what the viewer would experience during a saccade. However, in addition to continuity edits, there are edits in which the filmmakers do not attempt to maintain continuity of space, time, or action. These edits occur most ...
On the use of cognitive maps - David Redish
... Hierarchical approaches to Bayes’ rule for cognitive research (after Tenenbaum et al., 2006). The left column shows the basic structure for hierarchical Bayesian analysis. Observations are interpreted based on an inferential hierarchy. At the lowest level of this hierarchy are structured probabilist ...
... Hierarchical approaches to Bayes’ rule for cognitive research (after Tenenbaum et al., 2006). The left column shows the basic structure for hierarchical Bayesian analysis. Observations are interpreted based on an inferential hierarchy. At the lowest level of this hierarchy are structured probabilist ...
From Neuro-Psychoanalysis to Cognitive and Affective Automation Systems
... in an off-line fashion. The proposed cognitive architecture is informed by several aspects of the chosen approach concerning its constitutive elements (e.g. concepts, functions, data structures), its organization, and its processes. A simple prototypical implementation of the architecture is describ ...
... in an off-line fashion. The proposed cognitive architecture is informed by several aspects of the chosen approach concerning its constitutive elements (e.g. concepts, functions, data structures), its organization, and its processes. A simple prototypical implementation of the architecture is describ ...
an integrative theory of prefrontal cortex function
... response to the color (“red”). This illustrates one of the most fundamental aspects of cognitive control and goal-directed behavior: the ability to select a weaker, task-relevant response (or source of information) in the face of competition from an otherwise stronger, but task-irrelevant one. Patie ...
... response to the color (“red”). This illustrates one of the most fundamental aspects of cognitive control and goal-directed behavior: the ability to select a weaker, task-relevant response (or source of information) in the face of competition from an otherwise stronger, but task-irrelevant one. Patie ...
Children`s solutions of logical versus empirical problems: What`s
... possibility (i.e., it is impossible). Thus, these problems are determinate if they are solved logically; empirical evidence plays no role in establishing their truth-value. It seems that tautologies and contradictions are basic logical statements, and the ability to assign truth-values to these stat ...
... possibility (i.e., it is impossible). Thus, these problems are determinate if they are solved logically; empirical evidence plays no role in establishing their truth-value. It seems that tautologies and contradictions are basic logical statements, and the ability to assign truth-values to these stat ...
An Integrative Theory on Prefrontal Cortex Function
... response to the color (“red”). This illustrates one of the most fundamental aspects of cognitive control and goal-directed behavior: the ability to select a weaker, task-relevant response (or source of information) in the face of competition from an otherwise stronger, but task-irrelevant one. Patie ...
... response to the color (“red”). This illustrates one of the most fundamental aspects of cognitive control and goal-directed behavior: the ability to select a weaker, task-relevant response (or source of information) in the face of competition from an otherwise stronger, but task-irrelevant one. Patie ...
Biological Level of Analysis
... Discuss the use of brain imaging technologies at the BLOA (for example, CAT, PET, fMRI) in investigating the relationship between biological factors and behaviour ...
... Discuss the use of brain imaging technologies at the BLOA (for example, CAT, PET, fMRI) in investigating the relationship between biological factors and behaviour ...
Neuron
... respectively; p < 0.0001, binomial test), and the performance was even better in subsequent trials: 97.3% and 82.0% in the second trial and 97.9% and 87.1% in the third trial after the inevitable-error trial for monkeys W and G, respectively. The switch cost (performance decline in the shift trials; ...
... respectively; p < 0.0001, binomial test), and the performance was even better in subsequent trials: 97.3% and 82.0% in the second trial and 97.9% and 87.1% in the third trial after the inevitable-error trial for monkeys W and G, respectively. The switch cost (performance decline in the shift trials; ...
MAY 5, 2000 Submitted to the Annual Review of Neuroscience AN
... We assume that cues in the environment activate internal representations within PFC that can select the appropriate action. This is important when the course of action is uncertain, and especially if one of the alternatives is stronger (i.e., more habitual or more salient), but produces the incorrec ...
... We assume that cues in the environment activate internal representations within PFC that can select the appropriate action. This is important when the course of action is uncertain, and especially if one of the alternatives is stronger (i.e., more habitual or more salient), but produces the incorrec ...
Dissociable Functions in the Medial and Lateral Orbitofrontal Cortex
... two arrays of coloured balls and requires them to work out the minimum number of moves required to transform one array into the other according to certain pre-specified rules. The study of performance feedback used a variant of this task with several additional constraints. Firstly, subjects were pr ...
... two arrays of coloured balls and requires them to work out the minimum number of moves required to transform one array into the other according to certain pre-specified rules. The study of performance feedback used a variant of this task with several additional constraints. Firstly, subjects were pr ...
Strategy-dependent Dissociation of the Neural
... T is well known that cognition influences pain perception.1 Cognitive strategies use this concept and are used for day-to-day pain management by patients with chronic pain.2– 4 They reduce pain by addressing psychologic influences5 through techniques such as diversion of attention, reappraisal, imag ...
... T is well known that cognition influences pain perception.1 Cognitive strategies use this concept and are used for day-to-day pain management by patients with chronic pain.2– 4 They reduce pain by addressing psychologic influences5 through techniques such as diversion of attention, reappraisal, imag ...
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[PDF]
... number of stimulus-driven goal-directed cognitive tasks [29,30,37,49,50]. Building on an earlier meta-analysis [9], Shulman and colleagues showed that a node proximal to the DMN (i.e., the right temporo-parietal junction, TPJ) was suppressed during correct performance of a demanding visual search ta ...
... number of stimulus-driven goal-directed cognitive tasks [29,30,37,49,50]. Building on an earlier meta-analysis [9], Shulman and colleagues showed that a node proximal to the DMN (i.e., the right temporo-parietal junction, TPJ) was suppressed during correct performance of a demanding visual search ta ...
Rule-Selection and Action-Selection have a Shared
... within which to study rule-based behaviors. In addition, the role of the parietal cortex is unclear. Although it is a component of the ‘‘global workspace’’ (Dehaene et al. 1998), hierarchical models have often overlooked it. This is not a necessary limitation and one might predict parallel hierarchi ...
... within which to study rule-based behaviors. In addition, the role of the parietal cortex is unclear. Although it is a component of the ‘‘global workspace’’ (Dehaene et al. 1998), hierarchical models have often overlooked it. This is not a necessary limitation and one might predict parallel hierarchi ...
Downloaded - Cisler Lab
... of amygdala-based neural networks mediating emotion regulation, subsequently improving the child or adolescent’s ability to regulate strong negative emotions, which in turn leads to reduced PTSD symptoms. The current study provides an initial test of this specific hypothesis. Adolescent girls with PT ...
... of amygdala-based neural networks mediating emotion regulation, subsequently improving the child or adolescent’s ability to regulate strong negative emotions, which in turn leads to reduced PTSD symptoms. The current study provides an initial test of this specific hypothesis. Adolescent girls with PT ...
Chapter 9 Not Knowing Mar. `10 “Ignorance is the necessary
... In some of today’s treatments, ad ignorantiam reasoning is always fallacy, that is, is a fallacy intrinsically so. As recently as 2009, Frans van Eemeren and his colleagues write that the ad argumentam fallacy amounts to the following way of concluding: If it cannot be proven that x is the case, it ...
... In some of today’s treatments, ad ignorantiam reasoning is always fallacy, that is, is a fallacy intrinsically so. As recently as 2009, Frans van Eemeren and his colleagues write that the ad argumentam fallacy amounts to the following way of concluding: If it cannot be proven that x is the case, it ...
Background Paper 3 - Yale School of Medicine
... synaptic currents. Thin spines, which emerge from the dendrite over a short time frame and can either stabilize or retract, are associated with a high degree of plasticity compared to mushroom spines27–31. It has been hypothesized that the large, stable mushroom spines mediate long term memories whi ...
... synaptic currents. Thin spines, which emerge from the dendrite over a short time frame and can either stabilize or retract, are associated with a high degree of plasticity compared to mushroom spines27–31. It has been hypothesized that the large, stable mushroom spines mediate long term memories whi ...
Differential functional connectivity of rostral
... valuable to identify the role of this connectivity in emotion dysregulation, such as anxiety and depression. Anxiety is characterized by an attentional bias toward threatening stimuli (McNally, 1998; Compton et al., 2000; Nitschke and Heller, 2002) and reduced recruitment of rACC during attentional ...
... valuable to identify the role of this connectivity in emotion dysregulation, such as anxiety and depression. Anxiety is characterized by an attentional bias toward threatening stimuli (McNally, 1998; Compton et al., 2000; Nitschke and Heller, 2002) and reduced recruitment of rACC during attentional ...
Cognitive Concepts of Craving - CE
... approaches consider craving the product of higher order mental functions. Thus, from the cognitive perspective, craving is not a primitive motivational state but a complex, multidimensional process that reflects how AOD-relevant information controls an addict’s behavior. Furthermore, cognitive model ...
... approaches consider craving the product of higher order mental functions. Thus, from the cognitive perspective, craving is not a primitive motivational state but a complex, multidimensional process that reflects how AOD-relevant information controls an addict’s behavior. Furthermore, cognitive model ...
Frontal lobe and cognitive development
... the prefrontal cortex is not entirely known, but can be inferred from the functional role of the structures with which it is connected. In general terms, the prefrontal-limbic connections are involved in the control of emotional behavior, whereas the prefrontalstriatal connections are involved in th ...
... the prefrontal cortex is not entirely known, but can be inferred from the functional role of the structures with which it is connected. In general terms, the prefrontal-limbic connections are involved in the control of emotional behavior, whereas the prefrontalstriatal connections are involved in th ...
Hedonic Hotspots Regulate Cingulate-driven
... data were then acquired in 2 consecutive runs of 32 mini-blocks. All trials were presented against a black background (1024 × 768 pix). Each mini-block started with a funny or neutral cartoons (500 × 500 pix; presented in a quasi-random order) for 6 s. Each cartoon was only presented once during the ...
... data were then acquired in 2 consecutive runs of 32 mini-blocks. All trials were presented against a black background (1024 × 768 pix). Each mini-block started with a funny or neutral cartoons (500 × 500 pix; presented in a quasi-random order) for 6 s. Each cartoon was only presented once during the ...
Neural Correlates of First-Person Perspective as One Constituent of
... the body of the agent (other or self). To clearly separate these two levels of descriptions, the perspective-related terms 3PP and 1PP are used to indicate the phenomenal level, whereas the egocentric reference frame studied here refers to the cognitive or neural level as conceptualized by the onloo ...
... the body of the agent (other or self). To clearly separate these two levels of descriptions, the perspective-related terms 3PP and 1PP are used to indicate the phenomenal level, whereas the egocentric reference frame studied here refers to the cognitive or neural level as conceptualized by the onloo ...
urn_nbn_fi_jyu-20
... seems particulary revealing, since the like has not been done before in the context of inattentional blindness – there is no apparent parallel to this in the sense of “visual experts”, although students of film direction may be an interesting choice here. Another specific feature of the studies pres ...
... seems particulary revealing, since the like has not been done before in the context of inattentional blindness – there is no apparent parallel to this in the sense of “visual experts”, although students of film direction may be an interesting choice here. Another specific feature of the studies pres ...