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2nd Prize Paper
2nd Prize Paper

... wanted his students to develop their own intellectual capabilities. Dr. Algar, one of the leading scholars of Shiism today, emphasizes this point by saying that Jafar “demanded of his followers that they also engage in mental exertion in order to clarify the law.”8 Jafar is quoted as saying that “I ...
Leadership in Twelver Imami Shi`ism Mortaza Motahhari`s Ideas on
Leadership in Twelver Imami Shi`ism Mortaza Motahhari`s Ideas on

... become a mere skin. In other words, though the external form was left untouched, the spiritual dimension of piety, sincerity, justice, love, equality, knowledge, and learning ceased to exist. This situation could be applicable to the Umayyad Dynasty, which made light of genuine knowledge and never e ...
The Rightly Guided Caliphs: Uthman ibn Affan
The Rightly Guided Caliphs: Uthman ibn Affan

... brotherhood in Islam between Uthman ibn Affan and Prophet Muhammad were strengthened when Uthman married Prophet Muhammad’s daughter Ruqayyah. In the very early days of Islam, abuse of the followers of the new religion was rife. Muslims were tortured and killed and even Uthman’s status as the golden ...
The role of Balkan Muslims in building a European Islam
The role of Balkan Muslims in building a European Islam

... longer just a foreign policy issue, but has become a domestic concern as well. Muslim communities have grown rapidly in Europe in recent decades and Islam has emerged as the second most followed religion in many European states. The debate over Turkish membership of the European Union has raised que ...
Love for Islam vs. “Holy War”
Love for Islam vs. “Holy War”

... did   not   stay   true   to   its   origins   as   its   teachings   merged   with   the   nation’s   unique   culture   long   influenced   by   centuries   of   Buddhism   and   habits   unique   to   small-­‐island   life.  Everybody  adh ...
Quran Text - Supernovas
Quran Text - Supernovas

... Islam appeared in the form of a book: the Quran. Muslims, consider the Quran (sometimes spelled "Koran") to be the Word of God as transmitted by the Angel Gabriel, in the Arabic language, through the Prophet Muhammad. The Muslim view, moreover, is that the Quran supersedes earlier revelations; it is ...
Islam
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... purification must be total (ghosl) after coitus, semen emission, and cessation of menses. The ablution (wudu) is prescribed before all prayer. This includes washing the hands three times; rinsing the mouth three times; cleaning the nostrils by sniffing water three times; washing the face from forehe ...
FINDING ISLAM IN CINEMA - Al-Jami`ah: Journal of Islamic Studies
FINDING ISLAM IN CINEMA - Al-Jami`ah: Journal of Islamic Studies

... systems of values. Films consist of stories that potentially serve the same two functions of religion pointed out by Geertz: ‘models of ’ (worldview) and ‘models for’ (systems of values) reality. Films present a picture that asserts that the world is a certain way and may simultaneously claim that i ...
An Assessment of Teaching and Learning Methodology in Islamic
An Assessment of Teaching and Learning Methodology in Islamic

... major centres of learning spanned the Islamic Empire from Baghdad and Isfahan in the East to Cordoba in the West that courted the wisest and most influential leaders of human knowledge. The Spain in the medieval period was an Islamic cultural city with a number of educational institutions. The Cordo ...
The Companions of Prophet Muhammad: Zayd ibn Thabit
The Companions of Prophet Muhammad: Zayd ibn Thabit

... Hebrew and Syriac. When he had become proficient he assisted Prophet Muhammad with his correspondence including letters to heads of state inviting them to the way of Islam. Prophet Muhammad had many scribes however it was Zayd who rose quickly to prominence. As the words of Allah were revealed Proph ...
Jihad and Just War: A Comparative Analysis
Jihad and Just War: A Comparative Analysis

... was by far the largest and most significant in a string of escalating attacks – which include attacks on American embassies in Kenya and Tanzania in 1998 and on the USS Cole in 2000 – by militant groups claiming association with Islam. The groups claiming responsibility for these events, and others, ...
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... Is Javanese Islamic Art Part of Universal Islamic Art? Contextualization has a set precedent in the history of Islamic art and architecture.31 In fact, its uniqueness is that while it remains universal, it always has a local taste. Burckhardt is true when he describes Islamic art as phenomena of “u ...
Vision of the Muslim Brotherhood on self
Vision of the Muslim Brotherhood on self

... In the old history of Misseriya regarding Abyei, we find that Misseriya were the ones who hosted “Dinka Ngok” who were expelled by their Dinka brothers as a result of a row. The Misseriya hosted the “Dink Ngok” after they did not find someone to host them. The cordial relationship between Misseriya ...
islam and local culture in indonesia
islam and local culture in indonesia

... Islam. It is inevitably derived from the teachings of Islam when the dynamics of historical society involve the creativity of human understanding and culture where the religion comes to strengthen it. Thus the reciprocal relationship between Islam and local culture is natural. This is in fact reinfo ...
Unity of Faiths - Region 7 Sai Centers
Unity of Faiths - Region 7 Sai Centers

... this is Sufism. The Sufis follow the esoteric path of Islam, but not necessarily by withdrawing from the world. There were always ascetics and mystics, but the Sufis rose as a potent force at the time of the Sunni/Shi’a split. Their spirituality was a reaction to the greedy acquisitiveness of the ca ...
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... • Then is one who laid the  foundation of his building on  righteousness [with fear] from  Allah and [seeking] His approval  better or one who laid the  foundation of his building on the  edge of a bank about to collapse,  so it collapsed with him into the  fire of Hell? And Allah does not  guide th ...
The New Order and Indonesian Islam Politics - E
The New Order and Indonesian Islam Politics - E

... amal saleh (good deed) within the Qur’ān as their notion on the development of humankind. HMI’s stand like this was inspired by Fazlur Rahman’s suggestion to determine what is the best for the future of Islam and takes into consideration what is fundamental Islam, and what is historical Islam.3 The ...
Read Online - Mufti Muneer Ahmed Akhoon
Read Online - Mufti Muneer Ahmed Akhoon

... As you are aware that the entire Muslim Umma is distressed with conflicts arising at the beginning of every Ramadhan and Eid. The differences in opinions for selecting the correct criteria to commence Ramadhan and Eids have ruined the joys of these auspicious occasions. Various scholars and Islamic ...
ISLAM Part 1 Unit 2: Following Allah`s teaching from The Qur`an
ISLAM Part 1 Unit 2: Following Allah`s teaching from The Qur`an

... The Story of How the Qur’an was revealed to Muhammad (pbuh) Muhammad (pbuh) grew up in Makkah. The people of Makkah worshipped idols. Muhammad (pbuh) was unhappy in Makkah and he often used to leave the busy city and go off up into the hills to be by himself to think and to pray. When it was the mon ...
A Magazine for Children  1 US$2
A Magazine for Children 1 US$2

... Qur’an. Later in his life, Hadrat Musleh Mau‘ūd not only studied the religious literature of Islam, but also developed an unusual comprehension and mastery of numerous scientific, economic, and political disciplines. When the Promised Messiah passed away, Mirza Bashiruddin Mahmud Ahmad was only 19 y ...
inter-religious relations in the period of prophet muhammad
inter-religious relations in the period of prophet muhammad

... is proof that Prophet Muhammad was a religious leader as well as a political leader. The Madina Charter was born ahead of its time and can be used as a source of inspiration for building a plural society. Through the Medina Charter, the Prophet successfully organized all ethnic and religious groups ...
prophet muhammad (pbuh) as an exemplary ruler and leader
prophet muhammad (pbuh) as an exemplary ruler and leader

... Arab conquests, he may well rank as the most influential political leader of all time…We see, then, that the Arab conquests of the seventh century have continued to play an important role in human history, down to the present day. It is this paralleled combination of secular and religious influence ...
Kepimpinan Dalam Islam 2012 - Andalus Corporation Pte. Ltd.
Kepimpinan Dalam Islam 2012 - Andalus Corporation Pte. Ltd.

... Arab conquests, he may well rank as the most influential political leader of all time…We see, then, that the Arab conquests of the seventh century have continued to play an important role in human history, down to the present day. It is this paralleled combination of secular and religious influence ...
Advances in Environmental Biology Hassan Rezaee Haftador
Advances in Environmental Biology Hassan Rezaee Haftador

... neglect of the Torah. They were warned away from such penchants for tradition. According to a narration from Umar, after burning written traditions of the people, he declared, “by turning to the Talmud, the Jews neglected the Torah” [15]. Moreover, Ibn Mas„ud was reported as saying, “Before you, the ...
this PDF file - International Journal of Humanities and
this PDF file - International Journal of Humanities and

... The necessity to maintain the sciences was the reason of this appearance because the most effective method of teaching was poetry due to the fact that the poetical texts are more easy to learn and they will be attractive forever. After scientists' efforts in eight and nine centuries, tenth century a ...
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Al-Nahda



Several Arab political parties and movements have been named ""al-Nahda"": For the Tunisian political party, see Ennahda Movement; for the Algerian political party, see Islamic Renaissance Movement.For the Omani football club, see Al-Nahda. For the neighbourhood in Dubai, see Al Nahda, Dubai.Al-Nahda (Arabic: النهضة‎ / ALA-LC: an-Nahḍah; Arabic for ""awakening"" or ""renaissance"") was a cultural renaissance that began in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in Egypt, then later moving to Ottoman-ruled Arabic-speaking regions including Lebanon, Syria and others. It is often regarded as a period of intellectual modernization and reform.In traditional scholarship, the Nahda is seen as connected to the cultural shock brought on by Napoleon's invasion of Egypt in 1798, and the reformist drive of subsequent rulers such as Muhammad Ali. However, recent scholarship has shown that the Middle Eastern and North African Renaissance was a cultural reform program that was as ""autogenetic"" as it was Western inspired, linked to the Ottoman Tanzimat and internal changes in political economy and communal reformations in Egypt and Syro-Lebanon.The Egyptian nahda was articulated in purely Egyptian terms, and its participants were mostly Egyptians, and Cairo was undoubtedly the geographical center of the movement. But al-Nahda was also felt in neighboring Arab capitals, notably Beirut and Damascus. The shared language of Arabic-speaking nations ensured that the accomplishments of the movement could be quickly picked up by intellectuals in Arab countries.In the Ottoman-ruled Arabic regions, major influence and motive were the 19th century tanzimat reforms of the Ottoman Empire, which brought a constitutional order to Ottoman politics and engendered a new political class, and later the Young Turk Revolution which allowed proliferation of press and other publications.
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