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Muslim Achievements
Muslim Achievements

... Translated the works of the Greek philosophers into Arabic Ibn Rushd Tried to harmonize Greek writings of Aristotle and Plato with Islam  Was attacked by some religious thinkers  Argued both beliefs had the same goal- to find truth ...
Abu Bakr
Abu Bakr

... • Followed life of poverty • Kept Muslims focused on Qu’ran • Active missionaries – Brought Islam to remote areas ...
c. Franks
c. Franks

... Gupta dynasty : was one of the largest political and military empires in the world. It was ruled by members of the Gupta dynasty from around 320 to 600 CE and covered most of Northern India, the region presently in the nation of Pakistan and what is now western India ...
Subdivisions of Islam
Subdivisions of Islam

... “Differences of opinion among my community are a blessing.” A degree of diversity among Muslims has therefore been seen as good and even divinely sanctioned. • Another tradition predicts that Islam will subdivide 73 times but also states that there is only one right path. Some Muslims, declaring the ...
Main Ideas
Main Ideas

... Judaism and Christianity, but they also presented new ideas. • Muhammad taught that there was only one God, Allah, which means “the God” in Arabic. This is similar to Christianity and Judaism. • Muslims also recognize many of the same prophets as Christians and Jews. • Muslims don’t believe that Jes ...
Chapter 8 Notes – The Rise of Islam – 600-1200
Chapter 8 Notes – The Rise of Islam – 600-1200

... A. Law and Dogma: The foundation of Islam, its law, is called the “Shari’a,” which developed over time to govern social and religious life and to model the behavior of Muhammad himself. B. Converts and Cities: Because of the influence of Islam, Arab military settlements became cities that thrived in ...
Islam Described
Islam Described

... and Jesus? They accept them 2. How do Muslims view Jesus? As equals to the prophets 3. What is one belief that Muslims, Jews, and Christians share? Monotheistic; share some of the Prophets ...
Call for Papers International Workshop Rethinking Islam at the Turn
Call for Papers International Workshop Rethinking Islam at the Turn

... Since the inception of Islam, Muslims have been debating a wide range of legal, theological and moral issues that have shaped their societies and lives. Throughout Islamic history different schools of thought and jurisprudence, ranging from extremely violent movements to those described by some scho ...
Abd al-Malik & Hisham - The Islamic History Corner
Abd al-Malik & Hisham - The Islamic History Corner

... evolution of the early Muslim community • We saw that the central question facing the Muslim state was that of leadership • In sessions one and two we looked at the differing responses to these questions under Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman and Ali • We then looked at the break down of the patriarchal calip ...
Islam - TwinsburgWorldHistory
Islam - TwinsburgWorldHistory

... •Sunni believe that new caliphs just need to follow the sunnah ...
Islam
Islam

... By the time of Muhammad’s death in 632 CE, Islam was established in most of the Arabian Peninsula. ...
Islam
Islam

... To escape the divine wrath of and eternal fire, Muhammad taught, the sinner must repent and throw himself upon the mercy of G-d. ...
Islam
Islam

... Muhammad emigrated to Medina. This, as far as 'Umar was concerned, was the turning point in Islamic history. Nearing his death, 'Umar appointed a committee of six men to decide on the next caliph -- they were charged to choose one of their own number. All of the men, like 'Umar, were from the tribe ...
Details of Course 3rd Semester - 2k9 MED University of Engineering
Details of Course 3rd Semester - 2k9 MED University of Engineering

... inter-cooling, efficiencies and P-V diagrams of reciprocating compressors. Velocity diagrams of centrifugal compressors. Performance characteristics and working regimes. Boilers, generation of steam through boilers. Classification and configurations of boilers and their applications. Boiler efficien ...
The Islamic Empire PP
The Islamic Empire PP

... by the prophet Muhammad in the Arabian city of Mecca –After the Hegira to Medina, Muhammad ...
Terms and People - Everglades High School
Terms and People - Everglades High School

... The merchants of Mecca threatened Muhammad, fearing that he would disrupt their business. In 622, he fled to Yathrib, soon renamed Medina or the “city of the Prophet.” His journey, called the hijra, marked the beginning of the Muslim religion. ...
File
File

... of Syria, he moved the capital of the Arab Empire from Madinah to Damascus. B. At the beginning of the eighth century, Arabs conquered and converted the Berbers, a pastoral people who lived on the coast of North Africa. Around 710, combined Arab and Berber forces occupied southern Spain. By 725 most ...
Ch 10 The Muslim World
Ch 10 The Muslim World

... • After some of his followers had been attacked, Muhammad decided to leave Mecca in 622 • This migration from Mecca to Yathrib became known as the Hijrah • The Hijrah became a turning point for Muhammad and he attracted many new ...
TEST FOUR NOTES
TEST FOUR NOTES

... minority group in Medina who believed that 'Ali b Abi Talib, first cousin and son in law of Mohammed (married to Mohammed's daughter Fatima), was better qualified than any other candidate ...
Point Value:
Point Value:

... 1. The religion is called: Islam 2. The people who PRACTICE the religion are called: Muslim 1) After 9/11 (September 11th World Trade Center attacks), what did many people in America associate Muslims with? ...
Chapter 10 notes - Plainview Public Schools
Chapter 10 notes - Plainview Public Schools

... • Journey known as a Hijra • There gained many followers • Led Medinans against Meccans, won, and destroyed idols at Kaaba, and rededicated it to Allah ...
Islam Expands - Wando High School
Islam Expands - Wando High School

... What major problem did the Abbasids face? They failed to keep complete political control over their immense empire. Broke up into smaller states. Still united by three things: Trade, language, Quran (religion) ...
Islam
Islam

... Muslims also study the HADITH (written records of Muhammad’s words and actions) basis for the Sunnahway Muhammad lived, which provides a model for the duties and the way of life expected of Muslims ...
lesson 1 islam and al-andalus
lesson 1 islam and al-andalus

... – When he was forty, arcangel Gabriel appeared and told him that he was going to be the prophet of a new religion, Islam ...
Arabia and Islam Graphical Review
Arabia and Islam Graphical Review

... About 574 years after the spreading of Christianity to the beginnings of Islam. 8. How many years passed between Muhammad seeing the angel and beginning to spread his message? 3 years had passed when Muhammad was seeing the angel and the beginning to spread his message. 9. The holy book of Islam is ...
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Fiqh



Fiqh (/fɪk/; Arabic: فقه‎ [fiqh]) is Islamic jurisprudence. While Sharia is believed by Muslims to represent divine law as revealed in the Quran and the Sunnah (the teachings and practices of the Islamic prophet Muhammad), fiqh is the human understanding of the Sharia—sharia expanded and developed by interpretation (ijtihad) of the Quran and Sunnah by Islamic jurists (Ulema) and implemented by the rulings (Fatwa) of jurists on questions presented to them.Fiqh deals with the observance of rituals, morals and social legislation in Islam. In the modern era there are four prominent schools (madh'hab) of fiqh within Sunni practice and two (or three) within Shi'a practice. A person trained in fiqh is known as a Faqih (plural Fuqaha).
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