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Islam: What you need to know.
Islam: What you need to know.

... one god call Allah and that the people should stop worshipping many gods and worship Allah. Although many believe and accepted Muhammad’s message, many became angry with him. They began to attack his followers and him. The rulers of the city feared this movement and made plans to kill Muhammad. Muha ...
Islam
Islam

... • Do not commit treachery or deviate from the right path. • You must not mutilate dead bodies. • Neither kill a child, nor a woman, nor an aged man. • Bring no harm to the trees, nor burn them with fire, especially those which are fruitful. • Slay not any of the enemy's flock, save for your ...
Theistic Religious Context
Theistic Religious Context

... women and Jihad, “holy war” against infidels  Since Mohammad was illiterate, Qur’an was memorized, and not written until after his death! 865 million Muslims in 3,330 people groups ...
DESERTS, TOWNS, AND TRADE ROUTES (Pages 263–264) How
DESERTS, TOWNS, AND TRADE ROUTES (Pages 263–264) How

... A Muslim must state the belief that, “There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah.” A Muslim must pray to Allah, facing Mecca, five times every day. This may be done at a mosque, an Islamic house of worship. A Muslim must give alms, or money for the poor, through a tax.  ...
Islam: Universal Submission to God
Islam: Universal Submission to God

... The last of the great monotheistic faiths to arise in Southwest Asia was Islam, which emerged in Arabia during the early seventh century. Islam means "submission" in Arabic, and a Muslim is anyone who submits to the Will of God. The Prophet of Islam was a merchant of Mecca known as Muhammad ibn (son ...
Islam-Submission to Allah
Islam-Submission to Allah

... • Common Faith – Islam unified them; also belief that paradise was promised to those who fell in battle. ...
What are the origins and basic beliefs of Islam
What are the origins and basic beliefs of Islam

...  Followers of Gov. of Syria became known as Sunni and believe anyone can be Caliph because it is only a political position  Followers of Huyayan called Shiite, Caliph must be a relative of Muhammad and is both a political and religious leader Conflict between these groups continues today. ...
Lesson D Sunni and Shia Flipped learning
Lesson D Sunni and Shia Flipped learning

... Believe that any good Muslim can be a leader Leaders come from agreements of consensus and do not recognize special sacred wisdom in their leaders Believe that ‘Ali is not a “divine light” from the Prophet Importance of Sunna (meaning “customs” included in Hadiths) Shari’a: Islamic law was establish ...
Islamic Art Reading
Islamic Art Reading

... practice of handwriting the Arabic language and alphabet. It is significant that the Qur’an, the book of God's revelations to the Prophet Muhammad, was transmitted in Arabic, and that inherent within the Arabic script is the potential for developing a variety of ornamental forms. While most works of ...
1st Caliphate - Warren County Schools
1st Caliphate - Warren County Schools

... Ridda, or "The Apostasy." All of Abu Bakr's energy in the first years would be focussed on quelling these rebellions and tenuously re-establishing the Islamic peace. Once the rebellions had been put down, Abu Bakr began a war of conquest. Whether or not he intended a full-out imperial conquest is h ...
ISLAMIC CULTURAL NATIONALISM (Ss)
ISLAMIC CULTURAL NATIONALISM (Ss)

... migrated from the region—to Europe and the United States, for instance—are shaped by, and shape the practice of, Islam in the Middle East. Perhaps one of the most widespread cultural counterforces to globalization has been the rise of Islamism more popularly, although incorrectly, known as Islamic f ...
Ch_ 9 _B_ - The World of Islam
Ch_ 9 _B_ - The World of Islam

...  Islam did not grow up as a persecuted minority ...
The religion of the Muslims, a monotheistic faith regarded as
The religion of the Muslims, a monotheistic faith regarded as

... Sawm: fasting • In the terminology of Islamic law, sawm means to abstain from eating and drinking during daylight hours. • The observance of sawm during the Islamic holy month of Ramadan is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, but is not confined to that month. • Ramadan (Fard – fasting during this ho ...
Ch_ 9 _B_ - The World of Islam
Ch_ 9 _B_ - The World of Islam

...  Islam did not grow up as a persecuted minority ...
Islamic Art PPT
Islamic Art PPT

... originating with the teachings of Muhammad, a 7th century Arab religious and political figure. ...
Grade 10 Chapter 15: Islamic Civilization Section 1: Origins of Islam
Grade 10 Chapter 15: Islamic Civilization Section 1: Origins of Islam

... o They feared they would anger their gods. o And they were threatened by this new way life.  622, Muhammad (PBUH) and his fellow muslims fled Mecca and moved to the town of Medina. Later, they fought against Mecca and won, taking over and making it the center of Muslims. Section 2: Beliefs of Islam ...
Sunni/Shia Dispute Guided Notes
Sunni/Shia Dispute Guided Notes

... 1. Usually there is a strong correlation between the standard of living and the ___________________ 2. ______________________ has the highest literacy rate in the Middle East 3. Since the middle of the 1970s ____________________________ has been in political turmoil, and the literacy rate is only 28 ...
Islam - Visit My Class
Islam - Visit My Class

... be he slain or be he victorious, We shall soon give him a great reward…Fight ye then against the friends of Satan.” Context and interpretation – What is actually being said here? – What context is this used in? – Islamic fundamentalists use it to get followers to martyr themselves for Allah ...
Lecture: 9. Islam
Lecture: 9. Islam

... II. Development of Islam A. Division in Islam occurred shortly after Muhammad’s death in 632 1. Sunni - believe only Muhammad’s political and military authority can be passed on to his successors - supported Abu-Bakr, Muhammad’s close companion, advisor and father-in-law as successor - Caliph > rep ...
A Brief History of Islam (part 5 of 5): The Caliphate of Uthman ibn Affan
A Brief History of Islam (part 5 of 5): The Caliphate of Uthman ibn Affan

... taken his place in bed. Enraged, the Meccans set a price on Muhammad's head and set off in pursuit. Muhammad and Abu Bakr, however, had taken refuge in a cave, where they hid from their pursuers. By the protection of God, the Meccans passed by the cave without noticing it, and Muhammad and Abu Bakr ...
Kingdoms of the Early Middle Ages – Part I: The Early Islamic
Kingdoms of the Early Middle Ages – Part I: The Early Islamic

... o 632 – Muhammad’s death Islamic Doctrine o “Islam” - “submission to God (Allah)” o Qur’an o Hadith o Sunna o Abraham (Ibrahim) & Jesus o Five Pillars of Islam  There is one god, and Muhammad is his prophet  Prayer 5 times daily  Fasting, and observance of Dietary prohibitions  Almsgiving to the ...
Abbasid Decline & The Spread of Islamic Civilization
Abbasid Decline & The Spread of Islamic Civilization

... By the 13th Century, threats from Mongol invaders topple the Abbasids ...
What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under
What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under

... that caliph must caliphs should follow come directly from Muhammad’s Muhammad’s example, but don’t bloodline have to be relatives ...
Understanding Islam: A Brief Introduction
Understanding Islam: A Brief Introduction

... Islam and the perfect word of God for the Muslim. It is claimed that the Qur'an was dictated in Arabic by the angel Gabriel to Muhammad and were God's precise words. As such, it had preexisted from eternity in heaven with God as the "Mother of the Book" and was in that form uncreated and coeternal w ...
Warm-Up Question
Warm-Up Question

... that caliph must caliphs should follow come directly from Muhammad’s Muhammad’s example, but don’t bloodline have to be relatives ...
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Fiqh



Fiqh (/fɪk/; Arabic: فقه‎ [fiqh]) is Islamic jurisprudence. While Sharia is believed by Muslims to represent divine law as revealed in the Quran and the Sunnah (the teachings and practices of the Islamic prophet Muhammad), fiqh is the human understanding of the Sharia—sharia expanded and developed by interpretation (ijtihad) of the Quran and Sunnah by Islamic jurists (Ulema) and implemented by the rulings (Fatwa) of jurists on questions presented to them.Fiqh deals with the observance of rituals, morals and social legislation in Islam. In the modern era there are four prominent schools (madh'hab) of fiqh within Sunni practice and two (or three) within Shi'a practice. A person trained in fiqh is known as a Faqih (plural Fuqaha).
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