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Unit 5 - Angelfire
Unit 5 - Angelfire

... from A.D. 661 to 750, the capital was moved from Madinah to Damascus, Syria. ...
The World of Islam
The World of Islam

... Muslims feel that in order to achieve salvation that they must obey the will of Allah, or God. In order to do this they must follow the five major principles of Islam known as the Five Pillars of Islam. ...
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... Muhammad’s cousin and closest family member. We call this group the Shia. ...
Islam - LewisHistoricalSociety
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The Muslim World - Mesa Public Schools
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... to Mecca and stand before Allah as equals  Fasting-during the holy month of Ramadan, must fast between dawn and sunset-one meal at end of day-reminds them spiritual needs are more important than physical needs Believe that Muhammad’s mission was to receive the Qur’an and demonstrate how to apply it ...
Exhibit 1 - Thomas More Law Center
Exhibit 1 - Thomas More Law Center

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Middle East History - Politics and Societies of the Middle East
Middle East History - Politics and Societies of the Middle East

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File - dbalmshistory
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chapter 10 – the formation of islamic civilization 622–1000
chapter 10 – the formation of islamic civilization 622–1000

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Rise of Islam Notes
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... Qur’an and the example set by Muhammad, the Sunna • Gives rules for everything from clothing to marriage, divorce, and interest rates on loans • Islam provides a strong structure for daily life and behavior as well as equality in society, all believers are equal • Jews & Christians are considered “p ...
Islam and Christianity are the largest and the second - campbell-hist
Islam and Christianity are the largest and the second - campbell-hist

... Muhammad. Christianity and Islam are similar in many aspects. Both Muhammad and Jesus taught their people “God is one and only, the greatest.” Also they both taught to repent because God who punished the sinners. At the times of both men’s lives, many people believed in polytheistic religion, but th ...
Lecture for SS2 Asian Studies, prepared by Martin Benedict Perez
Lecture for SS2 Asian Studies, prepared by Martin Benedict Perez

... One can argue that Islam has a historical tendency to be fragmented (as opposed to China which had a tendency towards unification). 1. Islam is egalitarian; the Quran never really talks about centralized authority. 2. Muslims were an inherently mercantile people. Trade and commerce would flourish wi ...
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Fiqh



Fiqh (/fɪk/; Arabic: فقه‎ [fiqh]) is Islamic jurisprudence. While Sharia is believed by Muslims to represent divine law as revealed in the Quran and the Sunnah (the teachings and practices of the Islamic prophet Muhammad), fiqh is the human understanding of the Sharia—sharia expanded and developed by interpretation (ijtihad) of the Quran and Sunnah by Islamic jurists (Ulema) and implemented by the rulings (Fatwa) of jurists on questions presented to them.Fiqh deals with the observance of rituals, morals and social legislation in Islam. In the modern era there are four prominent schools (madh'hab) of fiqh within Sunni practice and two (or three) within Shi'a practice. A person trained in fiqh is known as a Faqih (plural Fuqaha).
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