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CP World History (Unit 3, #2)
CP World History (Unit 3, #2)

... Muhammad and the Rise of Islam I. Overview of Islam A. Around 600 AD, a new ______________________________ religion began called ___________________: 1. The faith was founded by the prophet __________________________________ 2. His followers, called __________________________, spread Islam throughou ...
WHICh11outline-Review-2015 - Alabama School of Fine Arts
WHICh11outline-Review-2015 - Alabama School of Fine Arts

... 1. At first there was a single Muslim Empire ruled by one C__________. 2. Eventually, S_______ broke off and established a caliphate with capital at Cordoba in S_________, and then North Africa & E________ broke off, and established a caliphate with capital at C________ in E___________. 3. There was ...
Islamic Civilization - Online
Islamic Civilization - Online

... THE SUNNA: After the prophet’s death, his followers compiled collections called the sunna, the “good practice” (i.e., the words and customs of Muhammad himself.) Included are the sayings of the prophet and the comments he made about how God’s revelation was to be understood and ...
Jihad Class Presentation
Jihad Class Presentation

... Jihad has been used to describe two types of struggles: a spiritual struggle against pride and self-sufficiency, and a physical/ military struggle against those who wish to harm Islam. (Prothero 34) ...
Chapter 22 The Spread of Islam
Chapter 22 The Spread of Islam

... victorious because Islam united them in striving for a common goal, which they considered holy. • The Arab way of treating the people they conquered also contributed to their success. ...
Islam - Saint Joseph High School
Islam - Saint Joseph High School

... begins to win support from people of Medina as well as Bedouins ► Muslims see no separation between politics and religion (full submission) ► Muhammad becomes a political leader ► Fighting begins between the Muslims and the Meccans ► Sure of Defeat Mecca surrenders ...
In the Name of Allah “The Religious Minorities in Muslim Countries”
In the Name of Allah “The Religious Minorities in Muslim Countries”

... • Always govern with a soft but strong hand. Treat them as they individually deserve, kindly or harshly and with respect or with contempt” • (Nahjul Balagha, Letter #19). ...
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Islamic Civilization
Islamic Civilization

... • Although he died two years later, Islam was spreading to all of Arabia. ...
Sunnis and Shiites When Muhammad died in 622 AD, there was
Sunnis and Shiites When Muhammad died in 622 AD, there was

... While Shiites existed in pockets throughout the Islamic world, a major turning point took place when the Safavid Dynasty conquered Persia around 1500 AD. The Safavids were Shiites, and their rule marks the beginning of modern Iran. The Safavids dedicated themselves to converting Iran to Shia Islam. ...
ISLAM
ISLAM

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Sunnis and Shiites When Muhammad died in 622 AD, there was
Sunnis and Shiites When Muhammad died in 622 AD, there was

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After eight years of warring with Mecca and finally
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The Foundation, Spread, Culture, and Achievements of Islam
The Foundation, Spread, Culture, and Achievements of Islam

... The Umayyad Empire experienced many problems. Many non-Arab Muslims resented the favoritism which the Umayyad Empire showed toward Arabs. The large empire was also too difficult to rule efficiently and there were financial problems as well. The grandson of Muhammad, Hussein, led a revolt against the ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Muslims by the powerful city of Mecca, and many passages deal with the conduct of armed struggle.  While one finds "slay [enemies] wherever you find them!" (e.g., 4: 89), in almost every case it is followed by something like "if they let you be, and do not make war on you, and offer you peace, God ...
RSS11 - Islam 2
RSS11 - Islam 2

... Teacher Resource Bank / GCE Religious Studies / Explanation of Terms Unit 1L: Islam 2 The Life of the Prophet / / Version 1.0 ...
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File

... descendants to succeed him. Others thought that Muhammad had died without naming a successor, and that the community elders were therefore responsible for naming a successor. This dispute over time divided the community into two major groups, the partisans (singular, Shi'a) of Ali, and the Sunni. Th ...
Islam WH017 Activity Introduction Hey there (Name) here. And today
Islam WH017 Activity Introduction Hey there (Name) here. And today

... revelations that the God, Allah, had communicated to him during his meditation through the Angel Gabriel. The revelations were eventually written down in the Qur’an, the Islamic holy book. These revelations were at the center of Muhammad’s teachings and formed the basis of a new monotheistic religio ...
Ch. 10 Muslim World
Ch. 10 Muslim World

...  Five pillars ensure Muslims live their religion while serving their community  Rituals and customs: no eating pork, no intoxicating beverages, Fridays are communal worship, no priests/central religious authority, worship Allah directly g) Sources of Authority  Allah expressed his will through th ...
Judaism - Mr. Mac`s Wikispace!!
Judaism - Mr. Mac`s Wikispace!!

... Tanakh: Most important Jewish text. Composed of the Torah, the Nevi’im and the Ketuvim. Contains the stories that the faith is based around. ...
History of Shariah Development
History of Shariah Development

... Unfortunately, during the 10th century, this process of legislation came to an end because later scholars  ventured into resolving theoretical and hypothetical situations.  Rather than broaden the horizon of  jurisprudence, their speculations on hypothetical issues served to freeze further developme ...
Document
Document

... Muharram. The tragic circumstances of Husayn's martyrdom have become the most passionately commemorated event in all of Shi'ah Islam. ...
Contributions of Muslims to Math
Contributions of Muslims to Math

... Figures), which was later translated into Latin by Gerard of Cremona. In the book, although they used similar methods to those of Archimedes, they move a step further than the Greeks to consider volumes and areas as numbers, and hence they developed a new approach to mathematics. For example, they d ...
Islamic Culture and Art - SCF Faculty Site Homepage
Islamic Culture and Art - SCF Faculty Site Homepage

...  Worship 5 times a day pre-dawn noon mid-afternoon after sunset night ...
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Fiqh



Fiqh (/fɪk/; Arabic: فقه‎ [fiqh]) is Islamic jurisprudence. While Sharia is believed by Muslims to represent divine law as revealed in the Quran and the Sunnah (the teachings and practices of the Islamic prophet Muhammad), fiqh is the human understanding of the Sharia—sharia expanded and developed by interpretation (ijtihad) of the Quran and Sunnah by Islamic jurists (Ulema) and implemented by the rulings (Fatwa) of jurists on questions presented to them.Fiqh deals with the observance of rituals, morals and social legislation in Islam. In the modern era there are four prominent schools (madh'hab) of fiqh within Sunni practice and two (or three) within Shi'a practice. A person trained in fiqh is known as a Faqih (plural Fuqaha).
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