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Muslims believe in one, unique, incomparable God
Muslims believe in one, unique, incomparable God

... only one God, worthy of worship. It also repeatedly instructs man to use his powers of intelligence and observation. Within a few years after the dawn of Islam, great civilizations and universities were flourishing under its influence, for according to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), “seeking ...
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... There was a need for a successor. • The first 4 Caliphs were Abu Bakr, ‘Umar, Uthman, and Ali • After the death of Ali, Islam branched into Sunnis, Shi’ites, and Kharjites. • Kharjites rebelled from the system itself because of Ali’s acceptance of arbitration. • Kharjites claim righteousness for the ...
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Islam - Brookdale Community College
Islam - Brookdale Community College

... GRAND MOSQUE IN MECCA ...
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Fiqh



Fiqh (/fɪk/; Arabic: فقه‎ [fiqh]) is Islamic jurisprudence. While Sharia is believed by Muslims to represent divine law as revealed in the Quran and the Sunnah (the teachings and practices of the Islamic prophet Muhammad), fiqh is the human understanding of the Sharia—sharia expanded and developed by interpretation (ijtihad) of the Quran and Sunnah by Islamic jurists (Ulema) and implemented by the rulings (Fatwa) of jurists on questions presented to them.Fiqh deals with the observance of rituals, morals and social legislation in Islam. In the modern era there are four prominent schools (madh'hab) of fiqh within Sunni practice and two (or three) within Shi'a practice. A person trained in fiqh is known as a Faqih (plural Fuqaha).
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