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IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)

... obtained in pre-Islamic Arabia- the Jahiliyya period, some scholars are worried over the conservative reinvigoration and perpetuation of medieval doctrines against women in the twenty-first century. The study shows that of all religions, Islam has been meticulous in preserving and defending the righ ...
Understanding Islam - Mennonite Mission Network
Understanding Islam - Mennonite Mission Network

... their calendar. The first mosque was constructed at Medina. The first sermon was preached there on a Friday. Mohammed established a theocracy at Medina and then conquered Mecca in order to unite Arabia. Mohammed became a political and religious leader. Mohammed did not claim to perform miracles,but ...
Dialogue With Islam: Reason and Natural Law
Dialogue With Islam: Reason and Natural Law

... few quarrels and hostilities”6 between Catholics and Moslems. In more recent times, acts of terrorism and war resulting from acts of terrorism, carried out not only by Muslim fundamentalists but explicitly with “religious” motivations, often referred to as “jihad”, have only exacerbated the already ...
The circumstances of a particular event can affect people far away
The circumstances of a particular event can affect people far away

... countries, we often depend on the media—television, radio, newspapers, magazines, and the Internet—to get information. September 11, 2001, was an event that affected people around the world in many different ways. (See the inside back cover for details about what happened that day in world history.) ...
Offensive War: Advised or Forbidden? An Islamic Viewpoint Yahya
Offensive War: Advised or Forbidden? An Islamic Viewpoint Yahya

... Islam. On the other hand, there are others who think that from an Islamic point of view no one can start a war, even for a sacred aim like promoting his religion. What is the right belief from the viewpoint of Islam? This paper will study this problem and argue that the only justified kind of war fr ...
Muslim Brotherhood - The Investigative Project on Terrorism
Muslim Brotherhood - The Investigative Project on Terrorism

... Salafism is an austere form of Islam within the Sunni sect that attempts to return to what its adherents believe to be unadulterated Islam as practiced by Muhammad and his companions. In order to achieve this, Salafists strip out what they see as bida, or innovations, from the practice of Islam as ...
Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences  Manoochehr Khorramin,
Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences Manoochehr Khorramin,

... economy as the same as economic rules and regulations, which are mentioned in jurist books like contracts (Makaseb), sale (Bei), sleeping partnership (Mozarebeh), and leasing (Ejareh) and the like. And some of them like Martyr Ayatollah Sadr argue that Islam includes economic religion and school and ...
Jihad Quotation: "The best jihad [struggle] is (by) the one who strives
Jihad Quotation: "The best jihad [struggle] is (by) the one who strives

... "Jihad" and "Mujahid" (one who carries out a jihad) are two religious words that have been given multiple meanings: Many accounts in the media define "jihad" as a synonym for "holy war," -- a vicious clash between followers of different religions, each of whom believes that God is on their side and ...
EMERGING SHIA SECT OF 21ST CENTURY : ISMAILI MUSLIMS
EMERGING SHIA SECT OF 21ST CENTURY : ISMAILI MUSLIMS

... esoteric, with all positions being equally acceptable. In any case, especially in traditional or established forms of esotericism (Buddhism, Sufism, Kabbalah, etc), there is always some conceptual dogma, so we have esoteric religion, a religion based on mystical experiences, but still interpreting t ...
Historic Islamic Edict (Fatwa)
Historic Islamic Edict (Fatwa)

... available on the Internet or on social media produced by the imposters pretending to be Muslims. This is a trap for young Muslims. They must visit their local mosques and discuss any questions or points of confusion with the Imam publicly. Any person who inspires people to cause harm to Canada and C ...
THE BASIS FOR A HINDU-MUSLIM DIALOGUE AND
THE BASIS FOR A HINDU-MUSLIM DIALOGUE AND

... they did not. To holders of both secular and religious power in Islam, the Sufis have, since the early centuries of Islam, appeared as a great threat since they acknowledge the authority and sovereignty of no one but God and also because their devotion to God does not always exhibit itself in prescr ...
Hindu Muslim Dialogue - International Interfaith Dialogue India
Hindu Muslim Dialogue - International Interfaith Dialogue India

... they did not. To holders of both secular and religious power in Islam, the Sufis have, since the early centuries of Islam, appeared as a great threat since they acknowledge the authority and sovereignty of no one but God and also because their devotion to God does not always exhibit itself in prescr ...
Full Text  - Journal of Islamic Studies and Culture
Full Text - Journal of Islamic Studies and Culture

... Caliphate, centered in the modern Spain. Thus, the following study shows the prominent military acumen that the Muslim military leaders and the generals followed in the period. (i) A victory depends on the acumen plans, a military general pursues in face of a battle against enemy. Therefore, a gener ...
the social origins of shia and sunni islamism
the social origins of shia and sunni islamism

... The Islamist threat for Moscow was embodied in the Afghan Mujahedin to whom, nevertheless, president Ronald Reagan recognized as “freedom fighters,” and extended financial and military support, including Stinger missiles, to help them fight the “evil empire.” For the Reagan administration, helping t ...
Sunnis and Shia
Sunnis and Shia

... claim to leadership was hereditary. Remarkably, this turn of events was in keeping with the prophecy of Muhammad in which he said: "the caliphate will remain in my nation after me for thirty years. Then, it will be a monarchy after that". Sunnis and Shia Expansion What happened next gave Shia Islam ...
Is The Bible More Violent Than The Quran?
Is The Bible More Violent Than The Quran?

... Waleed El-Ansary says in the past 30 years, there's been a sort of perfect storm that has allowed for a violent strain of Islam. The first factor is political, that is frustration at Western intervention in the Muslim world. The second is intellectual: the rise of Wahhabi Islam, a more fundamentalis ...
the treatment of prisoners of war and non
the treatment of prisoners of war and non

... no laws, secular or religious, forbidding them – is lamentable enough. But when they take place in the context of a culture whose members are at least ostensibly guided in their actions by precepts they believe to have been revealed to them by God, such incidents take on an added poignancy. In the c ...
Al-Qa'ida Leader Abu-Yazid Interviewed by Pakistan's Geo News TV in... Corrected version: replacing entire text; Text of interview with Al-Qa'ida...
Al-Qa'ida Leader Abu-Yazid Interviewed by Pakistan's Geo News TV in... Corrected version: replacing entire text; Text of interview with Al-Qa'ida...

... Similarly, after taking continuous beatings in Kandahar and other southern provinces, Canadian army is also raising hue and cry and Canada has issued clear threat to the NATO member states that it will pull out its military contingent from Afghanistan if more NATO forces do not arrive for its assis ...
Submission
Submission

... pain, the spoken texts refer to a more Guests) for the first time on 29 August others have stressed its offensive nature due to academic form of Orientalism that sees 2004. Broadcast in the low of the sum- its portrayal of violence against Muslim women. people’s everyday lives as determined by Islam ...
Ashuraa and Men of Valor
Ashuraa and Men of Valor

... his hand with them, favoring the one who loves his brother the most. When you meet each other start with greetings of peace and shake hands, and when you part, do so with entreating Allah’s forgiveness. The good deed rewarded promptly by Allah is when you ...
The Fifth Pillar of Islam: The Pilgrimage (Hajj)
The Fifth Pillar of Islam: The Pilgrimage (Hajj)

... universal love, some people know only to hoard wealth and to add to it by lending it out on interest. Islam's teachings are the very antithesis of this attitude. Islam encourages the sharing of wealth with others and helps people to stand on their own and become productive members of the society. In ...
Thus, our response is in accordance with the teachings of
Thus, our response is in accordance with the teachings of

... the followers of different religions should focus on those things that unite them. ...
Unit 6 - St Peter`s Aylesford
Unit 6 - St Peter`s Aylesford

... Islam doesn’t insist on fasting where it’s a threat to a person’s health eg. pregnant women and nursing mothers mustn’t fast, nor soldiers at war or travellers. What about children? There is no ‘coming of age’ ceremony in Islam. Muslim children gradually get used to Muslim practices. When they reach ...
SHOULD I SAY HELLO?
SHOULD I SAY HELLO?

... there is a place for women there, of great comfort, ease and luxury – with lots of food and drink. Beyond that, however, most Muslim women don’t know what to expect. ...
Misyar and Mut`ah (Nikah): The Temporary Marriages - Islam
Misyar and Mut`ah (Nikah): The Temporary Marriages - Islam

... time. However, the practice of Misyar and Mut’ah are very close and similar with each other but with minor differences. ...
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Islam in Indonesia



Indonesia is constitutionally a secular state (but the government officially recognizes only six formal religions), with Islam being the dominant religion in the country. Indonesia also has a larger Muslim population than any other country in the world, with approximately 202.9 million identifying themselves as Muslim (87.2% of Indonesia's total population in 2011).Based on demographical statistics, 99% of Indonesian Muslims mainly follow the Shafi'i school of Sunni jurisprudence, although when asked, 56% does not adhere to any specific denomination. There are around one million Shias (0.5%), who are concentrated around Jakarta, and about 400,000 Ahmadi Muslims (0.2%). The remaining 0.3% are adherents of other branches including Wahhabism/Salafism etc. In general, Muslims in Indonesia can be categorized in terms of two orientations: ""modernists"" who closely adhere to orthodox theology while embracing modern learning, ""traditionalists,"" who tend to follow the interpretations of local religious leaders and religious teachers at Islamic boarding schools (pesantren).
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