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chapter1 - WordPress.com
chapter1 - WordPress.com

... to preserve this art is by establishing a specific curriculum focused on Islamic calligraphy in Johor Religious School or necessary elemens have to be injected into the curricular acticities (as cited in Othman, 2006). He also suggested that development center was established as a calligraphy worksh ...
Introduction to Islam
Introduction to Islam

... The lives, property and privacy of all citizens in an Islamic state are considered sacred, whether or not the person is Muslim. Non-Muslims have freedom of worship and to practice their religions, including their own family laws and religious courts. They are obliged to pay a different tax (Jizyah) ...
Neither Christian Nor Heathen
Neither Christian Nor Heathen

... and Tobago another 100,000, Venezuela 50,000, and Guyana 120,000. The remainder may be found in Barbados, Grenada, Dominica, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and Jamaica. I In some New World countries, it was the Africans who introduced Islam. When many historians analyze African and African Am ...
Tension between the Qur`an and the Hadith: The Case of Offensive
Tension between the Qur`an and the Hadith: The Case of Offensive

... to initiating an offensive jihad ( jihad al-talab) to either proselytize or forcibly convert non-Muslims. I argue that the expansionist theology that could be gleaned from the intolerant hadiths was informed by the Muslim community’s existing sociopolitical situation and formulated within its concre ...
1666
1666

... said “I do my best to tell them that I am a human being who entitled to have his own independent way of thinking, I told them that I decided not to fast in the next Jewish anniversary, my mum replied “Won’t you ask god to mercy your bad-mannered and falsehood?” I said “I can do this at any time duri ...
Most Common Questions asked by Non-Muslims
Most Common Questions asked by Non-Muslims

... Before the Qur’an was revealed, there was no upper limit for polygyny and many men had scores of wives, some even hundreds. Islam put an upper limit of four wives. Islam gives a man permission to marry two, three or four women, only on the condition that he deals justly with them. In the same chapte ...
Islam among the African Slaves in the Americas
Islam among the African Slaves in the Americas

... discussion is the estabishment and development of the Black church in Amierca. Themes usually not mentioned are (I) a few Africans were already Christians before their capture, (2) some Africans retained their indigenous religious beliefs in whole or in part, and (3) a significant number of Africans ...
Study of Islamic Theology
Study of Islamic Theology

... Hadith on Jihad  The Hadith also interprets jihad as a “fight, struggle, or battle”.  Bukhari’s first volume notes, “Allah’s Apostle was asked, ‘What is the best deed?’ He replied, ‘To believe in Allah and His Apostle (Mohammed).’ The questioner then asked, ‘What is the next (in goodness)?’ He rep ...
Intro To Islam
Intro To Islam

... defines a model behaviour for the people. The value system of the Islamic way of life is comprised of four themes: enjoining goodness and prohibiting evil, justice, equality, and tolerance. These themes emanate from the three fundamental underpinnings mentioned earlier: the oneness of God, the holis ...
religion and philosophy hinduism
religion and philosophy hinduism

... subcontinent—Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism and Sikhism. Religious beliefs and systems that ‗arrived‘ from outside are Islam and Christianity, Zoroastrianism, Judaism and Baha‘i. The earliest civilized inhabitants of India worshipped a mother goddess and horned fertility god. They worshipped sacred tre ...
Full Text of the Shargh Daily Interview with Osman Bakhach
Full Text of the Shargh Daily Interview with Osman Bakhach

... think the situation is an abuse of refugees for political interests of Salafi groups? Answer: Obviously you are referring to false reports: HT has never defined itself as `Salafist` in any way, form or shape. HT is a political party aiming at engaging with the Muslim Ummah at large to remind Muslims ...
View the PDF document
View the PDF document

... and religious rights and liberties, non-Muslims in this country have equally been given political rights in the constitution of Pakistan. It is true that in all the constitutions (of 1956, 1962, and 1973) there is a clause to the effect that the head of the state must be a Muslim. The constitution o ...
RAMADAN Ramadan, ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, is
RAMADAN Ramadan, ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, is

... In the pre-Islamic Arabic calendar, the month of Ramadan fell during the heat of summer. The word Ramadan means “scorcher” in Arabic. The early Arabic calendar, like the current Islamic calendar, was lunar. Because a lunar month has only 29 or 30 days, a year of 12 lunar months falls short of the 36 ...
Freedom of Speech in Islam and its Connection with Street
Freedom of Speech in Islam and its Connection with Street

... However, there is also a ruling that said street demonstrations are illegal. Among Muslim scholars that reject these street demonstrations are Ahmad al-Yih, Sheikh Ali Abul Hasan, Mustafa al-Syuk'ah, Sheikh Sa'id 'Amir and Abdul Aziz bin Abdullah bin Baz. They looked at each street demonstrations as ...
Important Historic Dates of Islam from Prophet Ibrahim to Prophet
Important Historic Dates of Islam from Prophet Ibrahim to Prophet

... 680Death of Husayn marks beginning of the Shi'at Ali ("party of Ali") or Shi'a sect. 732 Muslim empires reach its furthes extent. Battle of Tours prevents further advance northwards. 765 Division within Shi'ites - majority are the modern Imamiyya (Twelvers) who co-exist with Abbasid caliphs; minorit ...
[Re]Construction of Women’s Spaces in the American Mosques Mar yam Eskandari
[Re]Construction of Women’s Spaces in the American Mosques Mar yam Eskandari

... Barlas, A. (2002). “Believing women” in Islam: Unreading patriarchal interpretations of the Qur’an. ...
Full text of the statement
Full text of the statement

... and Ismael’s fulfillment of Allah’s command after it was erected; and reaffirms the Genealogical connection to Adam of all mankind as well as the oneness and eternal presence of Allah the Almighty. The brisk walks around the Kaaba are therefore a show of faith that should help us solidify our belief ...
Islam is a `peaceful religion,` NOT! Half of Muslims believe the world
Islam is a `peaceful religion,` NOT! Half of Muslims believe the world

... rituals that are obligatory for all members of the Islamic community who are physically able to perform them. The Five Pillars include: the profession of faith (shahadah); daily prayer (salat); fasting during the holy month of Ramadan (sawm); annual almsgiving to assist the poor or needy (zakat); an ...
Takaful In Malaysia By Bakarudin Ishak - .:: Al Huda
Takaful In Malaysia By Bakarudin Ishak - .:: Al Huda

... Acts as a catalyst to fill the gap to mobilise funds for productive purposes, in particular for Muslim communities ...
islam - TheLordsway.com
islam - TheLordsway.com

... • Islamic law justifies self-defense and certain acts of war. • Muslims conquered non-Arab lands and people through war. • Muslims divide the world into two: Islam and non-Islam. • Many Muslims believe that all countries should follow Islamic law. • Many Muslim countries are non-democratic and crush ...
Quiz 1 - Muslim Civilization
Quiz 1 - Muslim Civilization

... The economy of the Muslim community depended largely on a. trade. c. the banking industry. b. subsistence agriculture. d. manufacturing. At the time of Muhammad’s birth, what brought religious pilgrims to Mecca? a. the House of Wisdom c. the Dome of the Rock b. the Kaaba d. the variety of mosques Pe ...
The Othering of Islam in a European Context
The Othering of Islam in a European Context

... sense on the directions in which society may develop. The media discourses also operate within the common world of knowledge of the individual, forming his/her conceptions of the surrounding world by establishing what is considered positive or negative, good or bad. This article discusses discourses ...
Summary of “The Falsehood of Defensive Jihad.” By Bo Perrin This
Summary of “The Falsehood of Defensive Jihad.” By Bo Perrin This

... philosophy of Christianity. Hence, since the Aqeedah is a comprehensive idea about the cosmos and every human needs to hear the message Jihad is unavoidable. (H) Next: Hizb’s third response to their critic A) Jihad In Islam, 27 B) Ibid, 27 C) “I have been ordered to fight people until they profess t ...
Islam under a cloud of ignorance: word format
Islam under a cloud of ignorance: word format

... up altogether, show great resemblance to those practices. An ordinary Muslim is often denied his own opinion, however well-founded it may be, and for every act of significance the sanction of a scholar is being demanded. Consequently, fatwas are bought for money or favours, and scholarliness has com ...
Islam 101 - Jihad Watch
Islam 101 - Jihad Watch

... it was around 610 AD in a cave near the city of Mecca (now in southwest Saudi Arabia) that Muhammad received the first revelation from Allah by way of the Archangel Gabriel. The revelation merely commanded Muhammad to “recite” or “read” (Sura 96); the words he was instructed to utter were not his o ...
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Islam in Indonesia



Indonesia is constitutionally a secular state (but the government officially recognizes only six formal religions), with Islam being the dominant religion in the country. Indonesia also has a larger Muslim population than any other country in the world, with approximately 202.9 million identifying themselves as Muslim (87.2% of Indonesia's total population in 2011).Based on demographical statistics, 99% of Indonesian Muslims mainly follow the Shafi'i school of Sunni jurisprudence, although when asked, 56% does not adhere to any specific denomination. There are around one million Shias (0.5%), who are concentrated around Jakarta, and about 400,000 Ahmadi Muslims (0.2%). The remaining 0.3% are adherents of other branches including Wahhabism/Salafism etc. In general, Muslims in Indonesia can be categorized in terms of two orientations: ""modernists"" who closely adhere to orthodox theology while embracing modern learning, ""traditionalists,"" who tend to follow the interpretations of local religious leaders and religious teachers at Islamic boarding schools (pesantren).
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