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Buddhism The Way of Awakening For the presentations on a
Buddhism The Way of Awakening For the presentations on a

... five skandhas) and therefore both fantasy and phantasm, Mahayana Buddhists took this argument one step further, contending that everything, including the five skandhas, is equally empty.” (193) ...
World Views and Human nature
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... experience: people are being coded to respond to conditions by evolution”  Jean-Paul Sartre believed humans are “choosing machines” completely free to choose who they shall be: either ruler or drunk. Neither is better than the other since everything is meaningless, without moral value.” Anthropolog ...
The Intercultural Ethics Agenda from an Objectivist Point of View
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... process, one must identify the source or basis of authority in asserting propositional claims regarding the pluralistic view. What this brief exercise will seek to demonstrate is that unless one presupposes a Christian theistic worldview as the starting point for defending ethical notions, which plu ...
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University Of Phoenix Faculty Material
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... There are different steps to improve. The highest one is over the human condition, reflecting the hidden and immutable human nature substance, not what might be really improved. Those who reached that step, says Confucius, could foresee the future, the peoples’ destiny, their rise and fall, behaving ...
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Secular morality

Secular morality is the aspect of philosophy that deals with morality outside of religious traditions. Modern examples include humanism, freethinking, and most versions of consequentialism. Additional philosophies with ancient roots include those such as skepticism and virtue ethics. Greg M. Epstein also states that, ""much of ancient Far Eastern thought is deeply concerned with human goodness without placing much if any stock in the importance of gods or spirits."" Other philosophers have proposed various ideas about how to determine right and wrong actions. An example is Immanuel Kant's categorical imperative.A variety of positions are apparent regarding the relationship between religion and morality. Some believe that religion is necessary as a guide to a moral life. This idea has been with us for nearly 2,000 years. There are various thoughts regarding how this idea has arisen. For example, Greg Epstein suggests that this idea is connected to a concerted effort by theists to question nonreligious ideas: ""conservative authorities have, since ancient days, had a clever counterstrategy against religious skepticism—convincing people that atheism is evil, and then accusing their enemies of being atheists.""Others eschew the idea that religion is required to provide a guide to right and wrong behavior, such as the Westminster Dictionary of Christian Ethics which states that religion and morality ""are to be defined differently and have no definitional connections with each other"". Some believe that religions provide poor guides to moral behavior. Various commentators, such as Richard Dawkins (The God Delusion) and Christopher Hitchens are among those who have asserted this view.
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