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TU5PFP030
TU5PFP030

... presented. The driver amplifier consists of two solid-state modules, which can provide the final stage amplifier with up to 300 W of input power. The final stage amplifier based on a tetrode operates in the grounded cathode configuration, and short-circiuted coaxial transmission lines are introduced ...
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Franck-Hertz Experiment - NUS Physics Department

... He also postulated that only those orbits are possible for electrons for which their angular momentum the is an integral multiple of h/2π where h is Planck’s constant. Bohr’s picture of electrons in discrete states with transitions among those states producing radiation whose frequency is determined ...
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Klystron



A klystron is a specialized linear-beam vacuum tube, invented in 1937 by American electrical engineers Russell and Sigurd Varian, which is used as an amplifier for high radio frequencies, from UHF up into the microwave range. Low-power klystrons are used as oscillators in terrestrial microwave relay communications links, while high-power klystrons are used as output tubes in UHF television transmitters, satellite communication, and radar transmitters, and to generate the drive power for modern particle accelerators.In the klystron, an electron beam interacts with the radio waves as it passes through resonant cavities, metal boxes along the length of the tube. The electron beam first passes through a cavity to which the input signal is applied. The energy of the electron beam amplifies the signal, and the amplified signal is taken from a cavity at the other end of the tube. The output signal can be coupled back into the input cavity to make an electronic oscillator to generate radio waves. The gain of klystrons can be high, 60 dB (one million) or more, with output power up to tens of megawatts, but the bandwidth is narrow, usually a few percent although it can be up to 10% in some devices.A reflex klystron is an obsolete type in which the electron beam was reflected back along its path by a high potential electrode, used as an oscillator.The name klystron comes from the stem form κλυσ- (klys) of a Greek verb referring to the action of waves breaking against a shore, and the suffix -τρον (""tron"") meaning the place where the action happens. The name ""klystron"" was suggested by Hermann Fränkel, a professor in the classics department at Stanford University when the klystron was under development.
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