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chapter 11 - Nutley Public Schools
chapter 11 - Nutley Public Schools

... • Electrons need an energy source to force them through a wire. • The energy to move electrons depends on the potential difference between the positive and negative terminals of a dry cell. • The positive terminal of a dry cell has high potential. The negative terminal has low potential. The differe ...
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... synthesize a note correctly. The best solution for this problem was found in the past by the audio processing company Roland. Their solution was to first isolate every string’s pickup versus the normal guitar pickup configuration that mixes all six strings into a complex signal. By doing this a comp ...
VERS-1 Erin Browning Matthew Mohn Michael Senejoa Motivation
VERS-1 Erin Browning Matthew Mohn Michael Senejoa Motivation

... and synthesize a note correctly. The best solution for this problem was found in the past by the audio processing company Roland. Their solution was to first isolate every string’s pickup versus the normal guitar pickup configuration that mixes all six strings into a complex signal. By doing this a ...
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Chapter 27
Chapter 27

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Klystron



A klystron is a specialized linear-beam vacuum tube, invented in 1937 by American electrical engineers Russell and Sigurd Varian, which is used as an amplifier for high radio frequencies, from UHF up into the microwave range. Low-power klystrons are used as oscillators in terrestrial microwave relay communications links, while high-power klystrons are used as output tubes in UHF television transmitters, satellite communication, and radar transmitters, and to generate the drive power for modern particle accelerators.In the klystron, an electron beam interacts with the radio waves as it passes through resonant cavities, metal boxes along the length of the tube. The electron beam first passes through a cavity to which the input signal is applied. The energy of the electron beam amplifies the signal, and the amplified signal is taken from a cavity at the other end of the tube. The output signal can be coupled back into the input cavity to make an electronic oscillator to generate radio waves. The gain of klystrons can be high, 60 dB (one million) or more, with output power up to tens of megawatts, but the bandwidth is narrow, usually a few percent although it can be up to 10% in some devices.A reflex klystron is an obsolete type in which the electron beam was reflected back along its path by a high potential electrode, used as an oscillator.The name klystron comes from the stem form κλυσ- (klys) of a Greek verb referring to the action of waves breaking against a shore, and the suffix -τρον (""tron"") meaning the place where the action happens. The name ""klystron"" was suggested by Hermann Fränkel, a professor in the classics department at Stanford University when the klystron was under development.
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