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Ch45--Neurons and Nervous Systems v2015
Ch45--Neurons and Nervous Systems v2015

... triggers nerve impulse in next nerve cell  chemical signal opens ion-gated channels ...
Cell Structure Information
Cell Structure Information

... Organisms and populations can maintain homeostasis in an environment when they have a steady level of births and deaths. It is similar to the idea of equilibrium. When discussing the internal workings of an organism, homeostasis describes an environment that supports the survival of cells. All of yo ...
macromolecules new
macromolecules new

... How many types of amino acids are there in living things? • There are about 20 common amino acids that can make literally thousands of proteins. ...
02471-05.3 Structural Basis of Life
02471-05.3 Structural Basis of Life

... Mitochondria: contain enzymes that release energy stored in food by the process of cellular respiration J. Nucleolus: a small, dense region in the nucleus of the eukayotic cells which consist of RNA molecules, ribosomal proteins, and chromatin. K. Endoplasmic reticulum: forms of network of canals in ...
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DOC

...  as an electrical insulator - myelin sheath of neurones  as a structural component of cell membrane ...
Apoptotic Cell Isolation Kit
Apoptotic Cell Isolation Kit

... isolation of apoptotic cells or removal of dead cells from cell culture or tissue preparations using annexin V/magnetic beads (MagBeads). Annexin V is a Ca2+dependent phospholipid binding protein with high affinity for phosphatidylserine (PS), which is redistributed from the inner to the outer plasm ...
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates

... • 6. What are the main elements that compose these organic macromolecules? ...
New TraNscripTomic sigNaTure of HumaN Dp cells culTureD iN 3D
New TraNscripTomic sigNaTure of HumaN Dp cells culTureD iN 3D

... spheroids generated by centrifugation shows that switching growth in 2D to 3D represses effectors of cell cycle and myofibroblast differentiation which are initiated by growth of cells in 2D. In addition, potent angiogenic factors are induced by growth of dermal papilla cells in 3D. Examining the ex ...
thigmo responses in plants and fungi1
thigmo responses in plants and fungi1

... action with some chemical signals emerging from the leaf stoma (Royle and Thomas, 1973). A dramatic example of thigmomorphogenesis is observed in the growth of a Monstera vine. On the ground, the seedling grows initially in a tropistic manner toward a dark object (skototropism); when it touches a tr ...
BIOL 2402 Lecture Outline Chapter 5
BIOL 2402 Lecture Outline Chapter 5

... the RAS receives internal or external stimuli it then sends excitatory signals to the cortex, which returns to normal alertness and reciprocal stimulation with the RAS 2. memory = "storage of acquired knowledge for later recall" a. short term memory characteristics:  seconds to hours  limited capa ...
sample exam questions
sample exam questions

... D. Microtubules and other internal filaments. E. The protoplast. The Archaea are: A. Only present in “extreme” environments (very hot, very salty, etc.). B. Living examples of microorganisms that existed when life originated. C. Among the most prevalent human pathogens. D. A small group of physiolog ...
10-3 Regulating the Cell Cycle
10-3 Regulating the Cell Cycle

... through either the bloodstream or the lymph system • cancer in lymph nodes MAY be a sign that the cancer has spread (or could spread) through the lymphatic system to other parts of the body ...
Composition of the Nervous System
Composition of the Nervous System

... -The phospholipid bilayer isolates the cytosol from the extracellular fluid -The inserted proteins provide a means for the diffusion or active transport of molecules and ions across the cell membrane -Other proteins act as receptors at synapse -Ion channels and carrier proteins (‘pumps’) -Preserves ...
Fibroblast Growth Factors (FGFs)
Fibroblast Growth Factors (FGFs)

... requires blood supply in order to grow beyond a few cubic millimeters A tumor cell releases FGF and VEGF As a result of receptor activation, endothelial cells will secrete proteases The proteases digest basement membrane, which migrate and proliferate to form new blood vessels ...
Organelles - morescience
Organelles - morescience

... Most mammals have red blood cells without nuclei, while all other types of vertebrates do have nuclei in their RBC’s. However, all red blood cells, including human, must start with DNA, as DNA contains the code that tells each cell how to construct itself in the first place. Human red blood cells si ...
Chapter 7 Test
Chapter 7 Test

... • If you can’t whisper, you will work alone. ...
chapt12 neuron_lecture
chapt12 neuron_lecture

... • Local disturbances in membrane potential – occur when neuron is stimulated by chemicals, light, heat or mechanical disturbance – depolarization decreases potential across cell membrane due to opening of gated Na+ channels • Na+ rushes in down concentration and electrical gradients • Na+ diffuses f ...
Overview of Innate Immunity 01/19/06
Overview of Innate Immunity 01/19/06

... Principles of Immunology ...
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PDF

... this issue of Development provide new information about how FGF signalling controls these complex morphogenetic events in mice. On p. 3599, Anne Moon and colleagues report that an FGF signal produced in the SHF mesoderm establishes an autocrine loop that regulates OFT development in vivo. The resear ...
Plant and animal cells Nexus resource - EAL Nexus
Plant and animal cells Nexus resource - EAL Nexus

... genetic information (DNA). cytoplasm This is a jelly that gives the cell its shape. It is also where chemical reactions take place. cell membrane This is like a bag and controls what can get into and out of the cell. chloroplasts These contain chlorophyll which is green. They make photosynthesis hap ...
PowerPoint - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
PowerPoint - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... 20 different AA’s used by ribosomes to make proteins The R group is the deciding factor as to what the AA is as all the amino and carboxyl ends are used in bonding the AA’s together There are some modifications to the AA in a polypeptide chain – proline modifies to hydroxyproline when in collagen – ...
Receptor potential
Receptor potential

... – the more neurotransmitter released by the receptor cell and – the more frequently the sensory neuron transmits action potentials to the brain. “Hairs” of a receptor cell Neurotransmitter ...
Chapter 2 Cells
Chapter 2 Cells

... – Contain digestive chemicals that help break down food molecules, cell waste, and worn out cell parts – Surrounded by membrane that prevents chemicals leaking into the cell and destroying it ...
Chapter 7 Study Guide
Chapter 7 Study Guide

... 4. Name all organelles found in a plant cell and explain the role of each. 5. Name all organelles found in an animal cell and explain the role of each. 6. Draw and label the parts of an ATP molecule. What is it used for? 7. Draw and label the parts of the FMMOCM—know structure and function! 8. Expla ...
Cell Membrane and Transport
Cell Membrane and Transport

... The interior of a cell is also a solution. The cytoplasm is a watery jelly-like substance (the solvent) that contains a variety of substances, like salt and minerals (the solutes). Maintaining the concentration of solutes in the cytoplasm is critical to cell function-too much or too little of any co ...
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Signal transduction



Signal transduction occurs when an extracellular signaling molecule activates a specific receptor located on the cell surface or inside the cell. In turn, this receptor triggers a biochemical chain of events inside the cell, creating a response. Depending on the cell, the response alters the cell's metabolism, shape, gene expression, or ability to divide. The signal can be amplified at any step. Thus, one signaling molecule can cause many responses.
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