Document
... Increased solubility of the hydrolyzed protein is usually due to increase in the number of small peptides, and the corresponding increase in the ionizable amino and carboxyl groups Hydrolysis processes needs to be controlled to improve solubility Hydrolysates can expose hydrophobic peptides wh ...
... Increased solubility of the hydrolyzed protein is usually due to increase in the number of small peptides, and the corresponding increase in the ionizable amino and carboxyl groups Hydrolysis processes needs to be controlled to improve solubility Hydrolysates can expose hydrophobic peptides wh ...
Galluzzi et al., 2007. Cell Death and Differentition 14:1237-1266
... or pathological) or immunological characteristics (immunogenic or non-immunogenic). Thanks to the advancing comprehension of cellular demise, it has become clear that the textbook equation ‘programmed cell death ¼ apoptosis ¼ caspase activation ¼ non-immunogenic cell death’, although applicable to s ...
... or pathological) or immunological characteristics (immunogenic or non-immunogenic). Thanks to the advancing comprehension of cellular demise, it has become clear that the textbook equation ‘programmed cell death ¼ apoptosis ¼ caspase activation ¼ non-immunogenic cell death’, although applicable to s ...
Membrane trafficking and polar growth in root hairs and pollen tubes
... form in which the cell elongates unidirectionally and only at the very tip. This extreme form of polarized growth, or tip-growth, sustains prodigious rates of elongation: Root hairs grow at rates of 10–40 nm sÿ1 (Galway et al., 1997; Wymer et al., 1997), comparable to that of animal neuron growth co ...
... form in which the cell elongates unidirectionally and only at the very tip. This extreme form of polarized growth, or tip-growth, sustains prodigious rates of elongation: Root hairs grow at rates of 10–40 nm sÿ1 (Galway et al., 1997; Wymer et al., 1997), comparable to that of animal neuron growth co ...
Continuous and Overlapping Expression Domains of Odorant
... with DiI from any point on the lateral OB. ...
... with DiI from any point on the lateral OB. ...
Composition of the plant nuclear envelope: theme and variations
... an integral membrane protein of the INM, and protein and DNA database analysis showed no evidence for LBR homologues in plants. The N-terminal portion of LBR comprises the nucleoplasmic domain containing a bipartite NLS and a transmembrane domain. This domain is sufficient to anchor the protein in t ...
... an integral membrane protein of the INM, and protein and DNA database analysis showed no evidence for LBR homologues in plants. The N-terminal portion of LBR comprises the nucleoplasmic domain containing a bipartite NLS and a transmembrane domain. This domain is sufficient to anchor the protein in t ...
Identification of a novel protein encoded by third conserved gene
... fraction of mature lymphocytes the NWC promoter is not methylated, which could be responsible for the observed protein expression level. Intracellular distribution of NWC protein ...
... fraction of mature lymphocytes the NWC promoter is not methylated, which could be responsible for the observed protein expression level. Intracellular distribution of NWC protein ...
The plant nuclear envelope and regulation of gene expression
... These experiments were each conducted using whole seedlings but at slightly different times during plant development. This makes direct comparisons difficult even though many patterns are clear. In order to understand this situation more fully, it would be necessary to compare levels of gene express ...
... These experiments were each conducted using whole seedlings but at slightly different times during plant development. This makes direct comparisons difficult even though many patterns are clear. In order to understand this situation more fully, it would be necessary to compare levels of gene express ...
Structure of the central nervous system of a juvenile acoel
... using immunochemical tools, suggest that the nervous system in Acoela is organized as a commissural brain that bears little resemblance to the central, ganglionic type brain of other flatworms, and bilaterians in general. Others, who used histological staining on paraffin sections, conclude that it ...
... using immunochemical tools, suggest that the nervous system in Acoela is organized as a commissural brain that bears little resemblance to the central, ganglionic type brain of other flatworms, and bilaterians in general. Others, who used histological staining on paraffin sections, conclude that it ...
Detailed proteome analysis of growing cells of the planctomycete
... unknown proteins RB4405, RB4438, RB4474, RB6428, RB6430, RB8580, RB10934, RB10956, RB11176, and RB12297. Sixty percent of the 200 most abundant proteins on the master gel (contributing to 64.6% of the total spot volume) were encoded by genes that were predicted to be highly expressed (PHX) according ...
... unknown proteins RB4405, RB4438, RB4474, RB6428, RB6430, RB8580, RB10934, RB10956, RB11176, and RB12297. Sixty percent of the 200 most abundant proteins on the master gel (contributing to 64.6% of the total spot volume) were encoded by genes that were predicted to be highly expressed (PHX) according ...
Nurr1 activates TH gene expression
... Nurr1. Here we use undifferentiated progenitors to probe the events leading to the dopaminergic phenotype and find that the influences of Nurr1 can be temporally and mechanistically uncoupled from the patterning influences of sonic hedgehog and FGF-8 or the more generic process of neuronal different ...
... Nurr1. Here we use undifferentiated progenitors to probe the events leading to the dopaminergic phenotype and find that the influences of Nurr1 can be temporally and mechanistically uncoupled from the patterning influences of sonic hedgehog and FGF-8 or the more generic process of neuronal different ...
Message in a bottle: small signalling peptide
... kinase proteins have been detected (Shiu and Bleecker, 2001), while over 1000 putative small signalling peptide sequences can be recognized (Lease and Walker, 2006). There are several ways to explain this seeming overabundance of putative small signalling peptides. First, as receptors commonly form ...
... kinase proteins have been detected (Shiu and Bleecker, 2001), while over 1000 putative small signalling peptide sequences can be recognized (Lease and Walker, 2006). There are several ways to explain this seeming overabundance of putative small signalling peptides. First, as receptors commonly form ...
Exocytosis through the lens
... protein receptor) proteins (2–4). In neurons and neuroendocrine cells three SNARE proteins act synergistically to drive membrane fusion; syntaxin and SNAP-25 on the plasma membrane, and synaptobrevin in secretory vesicles (4–6). Together, these three proteins form a four helical complex, which drive ...
... protein receptor) proteins (2–4). In neurons and neuroendocrine cells three SNARE proteins act synergistically to drive membrane fusion; syntaxin and SNAP-25 on the plasma membrane, and synaptobrevin in secretory vesicles (4–6). Together, these three proteins form a four helical complex, which drive ...
Ch44-The Biochemistry of the Erythrocyte and Other Blood Cells
... reference value13.5–17.5 gm/dL). A blood smear showed dark, rounded, abnormally small red cells called spherocytes as well as an increase in the number of circulating immature red blood cells known as reticulocytes. ...
... reference value13.5–17.5 gm/dL). A blood smear showed dark, rounded, abnormally small red cells called spherocytes as well as an increase in the number of circulating immature red blood cells known as reticulocytes. ...
Mitochondrial protein import: from transport pathways to an
... remarkable variety of import pathways and mechanisms. Currently, five different protein import pathways can be distinguished. However, the import machineries cooperate with each other and are connected to other systems that function in the respiratory chain, mitochondrial membrane organization, prot ...
... remarkable variety of import pathways and mechanisms. Currently, five different protein import pathways can be distinguished. However, the import machineries cooperate with each other and are connected to other systems that function in the respiratory chain, mitochondrial membrane organization, prot ...
j17Chapt_17_bactGene..
... specific site upstream of the promoter, called the “CAP site”. When CAP binds the DNA, it induces a bend in the DNA; this bend in the DNA distorts the double helix, and greatly increases the ability of RNA polymerase to sit down on certain promoters. CAP also interacts with RNA polymerase, and stabi ...
... specific site upstream of the promoter, called the “CAP site”. When CAP binds the DNA, it induces a bend in the DNA; this bend in the DNA distorts the double helix, and greatly increases the ability of RNA polymerase to sit down on certain promoters. CAP also interacts with RNA polymerase, and stabi ...
A nuclear matrix-associated high molecular mass nuclear antigen
... with 45 units/ml of DNaseI in 20 ml of buffer A at 20°C for 15 minutes and centrifuged at 400 g for 5 minutes. The pellet was resuspended in 30 ml of lysis buffer (25 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 0.35 M NaCl, 1% NP40, 1 µg each/ml of protease inhibitors), stirred for 1 hour at 4°C, followed by sonication fo ...
... with 45 units/ml of DNaseI in 20 ml of buffer A at 20°C for 15 minutes and centrifuged at 400 g for 5 minutes. The pellet was resuspended in 30 ml of lysis buffer (25 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 0.35 M NaCl, 1% NP40, 1 µg each/ml of protease inhibitors), stirred for 1 hour at 4°C, followed by sonication fo ...
AIBSTCT Nucleic Acids Research - Walter Lab
... Fig2B Immunoprecipitation of SRP19. pSRP19 was transcribed from the SP6 promoter of pGem2 and the transcripts were translated in a wheat germ cell free translation system in the presence of 35S methionine and analysed on 10-15% SDS polyacrylamide gels. SRP19 protein was expressed either as a full-le ...
... Fig2B Immunoprecipitation of SRP19. pSRP19 was transcribed from the SP6 promoter of pGem2 and the transcripts were translated in a wheat germ cell free translation system in the presence of 35S methionine and analysed on 10-15% SDS polyacrylamide gels. SRP19 protein was expressed either as a full-le ...
Elicitors, Effectors, and R Genes: The New Paradigm and a Lifetime
... is activated. There is a more basic question to ask: Has MAMP perception ever been shown to significantly improve plant disease resistance? The plant pathology literature carries numerous examples where purified pathogenderived compounds caused elevated plant disease resistance. Defense pathways have ...
... is activated. There is a more basic question to ask: Has MAMP perception ever been shown to significantly improve plant disease resistance? The plant pathology literature carries numerous examples where purified pathogenderived compounds caused elevated plant disease resistance. Defense pathways have ...
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) - HAL
... this mutant core protein. These observations confirm that the ASC180/3/4VLV core protein remains anchored in the ER membrane by its transmembrane sequence signal. This unprocessed mutant protein therefore probably displays self-interaction, inducing the formation of multi-layer ER membranes, but not ...
... this mutant core protein. These observations confirm that the ASC180/3/4VLV core protein remains anchored in the ER membrane by its transmembrane sequence signal. This unprocessed mutant protein therefore probably displays self-interaction, inducing the formation of multi-layer ER membranes, but not ...
Cells_Review_Game_wi..
... Is this active or passive transport? Transport – Goes against concentration gradient and requires energy. ...
... Is this active or passive transport? Transport – Goes against concentration gradient and requires energy. ...
Assembly and function of cell surface structures of the
... et al., 2007, Sleytr et al., 2007). The arrays exhibit six-, four-, three-, or twofold symmetries depending on the species (summarized in (Engelhardt & Peters, 1998, Engelhardt, 2007, Konig et al., 2007). One or two (glyco-) protein subunits of molecular masses ranging from 40 to 210 kDa usually mak ...
... et al., 2007, Sleytr et al., 2007). The arrays exhibit six-, four-, three-, or twofold symmetries depending on the species (summarized in (Engelhardt & Peters, 1998, Engelhardt, 2007, Konig et al., 2007). One or two (glyco-) protein subunits of molecular masses ranging from 40 to 210 kDa usually mak ...
to a prolonged period of sucrose deprivation
... the cell dry weight and total fatty acids (Fig. 5). The increase in the cell dry weight was attributable to a rapid accumulation of sucrose in the vacuolar reservoir and starch in plastids (not shown), whereas the increase in total cell fatty acids was attributable to the synthesis of new cytoplasmi ...
... the cell dry weight and total fatty acids (Fig. 5). The increase in the cell dry weight was attributable to a rapid accumulation of sucrose in the vacuolar reservoir and starch in plastids (not shown), whereas the increase in total cell fatty acids was attributable to the synthesis of new cytoplasmi ...
BDV
... Gene ontology (GO) categories ---Membrane proteins and immune response BDV enters cells by plasma membrane fusion. Remarkably, it replicates in the nucleus of the infected cell, requiring nucleocytoplasmic trafficking of BDV macromolecules. As these processes intimately involve the plasma and nucl ...
... Gene ontology (GO) categories ---Membrane proteins and immune response BDV enters cells by plasma membrane fusion. Remarkably, it replicates in the nucleus of the infected cell, requiring nucleocytoplasmic trafficking of BDV macromolecules. As these processes intimately involve the plasma and nucl ...
Signal transduction
Signal transduction occurs when an extracellular signaling molecule activates a specific receptor located on the cell surface or inside the cell. In turn, this receptor triggers a biochemical chain of events inside the cell, creating a response. Depending on the cell, the response alters the cell's metabolism, shape, gene expression, or ability to divide. The signal can be amplified at any step. Thus, one signaling molecule can cause many responses.