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Chapter 3: Section 3 – Carbon Compounds
Chapter 3: Section 3 – Carbon Compounds

... molecules which includes ______, ________________, _________, ________ and _________. 2. Lipids ______________ water, which means that _______________ are nonpolar molecules and water is a ________________ molecule. 3. The main functions of lipids are _________________ ______________________________ ...
Cell Membranes
Cell Membranes

... The outer layer of an animal cell. The tail part of a phospholipid molecule. Another name for the plasma membrane. This term means to “see little things”. The measurement used to measure the size of cells. Molecule that is repeated in a cell membrane. Another name for the Cytoplasmic membrane. The w ...
Evolution of Cell Signaling
Evolution of Cell Signaling

... (DAG) as additional second messengers ...
The Cell and its Parts
The Cell and its Parts

... 2. It is mainly a large pore filled membrane separating its contents from the cytoplasm __________ 3. Before this organelle exports proteins, it modifies them and packs them in structures called vesicles.__________________________. 4. These thin threads of DNA and protein remain in their present for ...
Cell Organelles
Cell Organelles

... REMEMBER… BOTH PLANT AND ANIMAL cells have vacuoles, but only plant cells have a central vacuole. ...
001 - ReportZ
001 - ReportZ

... 1. Metastasize means to shrink and die / spread and grow by breaking away from a tumor. 2. A substance known to produce or promote the development of cancer is called a carcinogen / growth factor. 3. If cell division is not properly regulated, the result may be a type of disease called growth factor ...
Cell Transport - Cobb Learning
Cell Transport - Cobb Learning

... • Hypotonic solution -more dissolved material in the cell than in the solution, causing (water flows into the cell) (increases osmotic pressure, cells may burst). ...
Cellular Organization
Cellular Organization

... Cardiac, Skeletal, Smooth ...


... move proteins and other substances through cell • Rough ER - ER that has ribosomes attached • Smooth ER- makes lipids and break down toxic substances • ER, Golgi apparatus, and lysosomes work together in the production, packaging and distribution of proteins ...
Unit 4 – Cells Test Review
Unit 4 – Cells Test Review

... III. Cell processes A. The sum of all the activities that occur in a living cell is called metabolism. B. In cellular respiration, energy is released from food with the help of oxygen. C. Food, oxygen, water and other materials enter and leave the cell by a process called diffusion. D. Water passes ...
Unit A Notes #1 Cell Intro - Mr. Lesiuk
Unit A Notes #1 Cell Intro - Mr. Lesiuk

... - Begins at the nuclear envelope and branches throughout the cytoplasm to the cell membrane. - Moves molecules from one area to another. - It is the site of phospholipid (and steroid) manufacturing. - Cells that produce steroid hormones, have an abundant amount of smooth ER. - Section of both types ...
Membrane Structure Review
Membrane Structure Review

... 7. With diffusion, molecules move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. 8. Osmosis is the diffusion of water molecules across a cell membrane. 9. (2 pts) Passive transport does not require additional energy & moves materials from high to concentration. 10. (2 pts) Facil ...
Cell Structures (chapter 7-1, 7-2)
Cell Structures (chapter 7-1, 7-2)

... What are the types of active transport? Endocytosis, exocytosis, protein pumps Molecules that move away from where they are highly concentrated move by (passive or active) transport. If an animal cell were placed into ocean water (which has a lot of salt), what would immediately happen to the cell? ...
cells review sheet two
cells review sheet two

Nervous System Period 7 - Mercer Island School District
Nervous System Period 7 - Mercer Island School District

... The speed of nerve impulses varies enormously in different types of neuron. The fastest travel at about 250 mph Neurons that need to transmit electrical signals quickly are sheathed by a fatty substance called myelin Nerve impulses are a way of coding information. ...
RCT Chapter 7
RCT Chapter 7

... – Interact with a variety of receptors from neighboring cells and regulate cell growth ...
Chap1 Overview of Biological Systems
Chap1 Overview of Biological Systems

... membrane compartments are involved: Early endosomes, late endosome and lysosome. Early endosomes (vesicles up to 1 µm in diameter) are often located in the periphery of the cell and receive most of types of vesicles coming from the cell surface. They are principally sorting organelles where many lig ...
cell_theory_test_review
cell_theory_test_review

... Cell Theory Test Review ...
Exporter la page en pdf
Exporter la page en pdf

... accumulates. Drug-induced inhibition of endocytosis results in the appearance of abundant open-ended Birbeck granule-like structures appended to the plasma membrane, whereas inhibition of recycling induces Birbeck granules to merge with a tubular endosomal network. In mature Langerhans cells, Langer ...
the Cell
the Cell

... bilayer • This “fluidity” is critical to the _________ of proteins, particularly enzymes which speed up chemical ...
PARTS of a CELL
PARTS of a CELL

... of phospholipids (oh no…not again!) ...
Active Transport - PickensAPBiology
Active Transport - PickensAPBiology

...  Allows cell to maintain internal ...
Quantitative protein abundance measurements
Quantitative protein abundance measurements

... A B S O L U T E Q UA N T I F I C AT I O N O F P L A S M A M E M B R A N E P R OT E I N S ...
Hormones that bind to intracellular receptors
Hormones that bind to intracellular receptors

... signal transduction pathway leading to responses in the cytoplasm, enzyme activation, or a change in gene expression ...
Cells Summary - Elgin Academy
Cells Summary - Elgin Academy

... Nucleus is found in all cells except bacterial cells. The nucleus controls cell activities such as cell division Bacterial cells do not have a nucleus instead they have a loop of genetic ...
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Signal transduction



Signal transduction occurs when an extracellular signaling molecule activates a specific receptor located on the cell surface or inside the cell. In turn, this receptor triggers a biochemical chain of events inside the cell, creating a response. Depending on the cell, the response alters the cell's metabolism, shape, gene expression, or ability to divide. The signal can be amplified at any step. Thus, one signaling molecule can cause many responses.
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