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... Anything that is considered alive all has these 5 characteristics: 1. Living thing is composed of at least one cell 2. Living thing uses energy to function 3. Living thing responds to its environment 4. Living thing grows and repairs 5. Living thing reproduces We are going to focus more on the first ...
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Signal transduction



Signal transduction occurs when an extracellular signaling molecule activates a specific receptor located on the cell surface or inside the cell. In turn, this receptor triggers a biochemical chain of events inside the cell, creating a response. Depending on the cell, the response alters the cell's metabolism, shape, gene expression, or ability to divide. The signal can be amplified at any step. Thus, one signaling molecule can cause many responses.
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