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Final Cytoplasm and Cytoskeleton
Final Cytoplasm and Cytoskeleton

... but smaller than microtubules  Made of several proteins similar to keratins  Only in some animal cells , bears tension (like microfilaments)  More of a permanent structure within the ...
Chemical Carcinogenesis: Initiation, Promotion and Progression
Chemical Carcinogenesis: Initiation, Promotion and Progression

... is the induction of a mutation in a critical gene involved in the control of cell proliferation. • As with mutational events, initiation requires one or more rounds of cell division for the “fixation” of the process. •  The metabolism of initiating agents to non-reactive forms and the high efficienc ...
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... 17. Which of the following is a major cause of the size limits for certain types of cells? a. The difference in cell membranes between prokaryotes and eukaryotes b. Limitations on the strength and stability of the cell membrane as cell size increases c. The need for a surface area of sufficient area ...
Cell Test 2.1-2.3 IB SL 2013 VA  - IB-Biology
Cell Test 2.1-2.3 IB SL 2013 VA - IB-Biology

... A. all body cells in a multicellular organism contain the same DNA. B. all body cells in a multicellular organism perform the same functions. C. body cells in a multicellular organism do not specialize D. cells in a multicellular organism specialize because they have different DNA. ...
Cells Review and Cellingo Game
Cells Review and Cellingo Game

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... d) Steroids are complex ring structures, and include cholesterol, which is used to synthesize the sex hormones. 3. Proteins: a) Proteins have a great variety of functions in the body---as structural materials, as energy sources, as certain hormones, as receptors on cell membranes, as antibodies, and ...
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7.5 Proteins – summary of mark schemes

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... and induces chromatin condensation followed by internucleosomal DNA fragmentation. Key component of the Hippo signaling pathway which plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kina ...
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GAMETE FORMATION IN ANIMALS
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... 1. A diploid cell called a spermatogonium reproduces by mitosis. 2. At puberty each spermatogonium undergoes meiosis to form 4 haploid cells. 3. Following Meiosis II, each cell develops into a mature sperm. Head  nucleus and molecules required by cell Midsection  holds many mitochondria (Energy so ...
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custom protein production service

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The Cell in Action

...  For the cells that make up your body and the body of every other living thing to survive they must be constantly at work. Never a dull moment in a cell. For everything to run smoothly, some important processes must be in place. If they don’t work, you don’t work!!! How do materials move into & ou ...
Automated Microscopy, Machine Learning, Systems Biology, and
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... (without using colocalization!) Examination of proteins for which methods disagree suggests machine classifier is correct in at least some cases Shann-Ching (Sam) Chen & Geoff Gordon ...
The Cell
The Cell

... Occur in some prokaryotes, protists & animals. Do not occur with fungi and plants Tube like structures usually at right angles to each other. Some animals have centriolelike structures at the base of flagella called basal bodies. ...
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... • “Kinks” introduced by the double bonds keep them from packing tightly • Most membranes also contain sterols such as cholesterol, which can either increase or decrease membrane fluidity, depending on the temperature ...
The Cell - Biology Junction
The Cell - Biology Junction

... Occur in some prokaryotes, protists & animals. Do not occur with fungi and plants Tube like structures usually at right angles to each other. Some animals have centriolelike structures at the base of flagella called basal bodies. ...
programmed cell death
programmed cell death

... ( Body fluids ):-In the average young adult male , 18% of the body weight is protein and related substances , 7% is mineral and 15% is fat .The remaining 60% is water . -Total body water is comprised of extracellular and intracellular fluid. -The extracellular fluid can be subdivided into two main ...
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Cell Cycle and cancer pp

... move the cell into S -Some cells stop at this point and go into G0 2. G2 – DNA repair enzymes check if the cell is ready for mitosis ...
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Signal transduction



Signal transduction occurs when an extracellular signaling molecule activates a specific receptor located on the cell surface or inside the cell. In turn, this receptor triggers a biochemical chain of events inside the cell, creating a response. Depending on the cell, the response alters the cell's metabolism, shape, gene expression, or ability to divide. The signal can be amplified at any step. Thus, one signaling molecule can cause many responses.
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