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Biology EOC Review
Biology EOC Review

... Metabolism – is the chemistry of life – all metabolism is controlled by the action of enzymes Enzymes are proteins that function to speed up chemical reactions in the cell. They have a specific shape and interact with a specific substrate which binds at the active site. ...
The Cell
The Cell

... where it can direct protein synthesis • nuclear pores- small holes in nuclear envelope • most nuclei also contain at least one nucleolus • nucleolus- spherical area, site where ribosomes are synthesized and partially assembled before they pass through the nuclear pores to the cytoplasm • some cells ...
The Cell (2)
The Cell (2)

... 19. The cytoplasm is the portion of the cell outside of the nucleus. The nucleus and the cytoplasm keep the cell alive. 20. Many plant and animal cells have specialized organs that are called organelles. 21. The major organelle within the cell is the nucleus. 22. The nucleus contains the DNA within ...
Unit 2 pairs test answer key True/False 1. T 2. T 3. F
Unit 2 pairs test answer key True/False 1. T 2. T 3. F

... In prophase, the cell’s chromatin tightens into chromosomes. Near the end of this stage, the nuclear envelope breaks down and disappears. Finally, the spindle starts to form. 29. C If a cell continues to grow, the ratio of surface area to volume will decrease will decrease and have difficulty supply ...
Test Review Sheet: Biology Final – 09 Know the steps of the
Test Review Sheet: Biology Final – 09 Know the steps of the

... 1. Know the steps of the scientific method and what is done are each step. 2. Be able to identify the control (dependent variable) and experimental group (independent variable). Identify the independent and dependent variable in the scenario below. A sample of digestive juice was removed from the st ...
Use Your Own Paper - Phillips Scientific Methods
Use Your Own Paper - Phillips Scientific Methods

... Directions: You have half of the block to complete this computer assignment. Be sure to pace yourself and visit only the sites I have given you. Part I: Function of cellular organelles. (This section should take you no more than 20-25 minutes) Directions - Go to http://cellsalive.com/ and look on th ...
STAAR Science Tutorial 48 TEK 7.12D: Cell Organelles
STAAR Science Tutorial 48 TEK 7.12D: Cell Organelles

... The three main differences between plant and animal cell organelles are that: (1) chloroplasts are only found in plant cells, not in animal cells; (2) the cell wall is only found in plant cells, not in animal cells; it creates a plant cell’s rectangular shape; and (3) a large central vacuole is only ...
Chitin is a component of ______ cell walls
Chitin is a component of ______ cell walls

... d. Ribosomes are sometimes attached to the smooth ER. e. Both the plasma membrane and nuclear envelope are phospholipid bilayers. 5. Folded membranes are an advantage to a cell because _______ (circle all that apply). a. cell processes can be more efficient. b. the membranes provide a large surface ...
A Tour of the Cell
A Tour of the Cell

... animal cells, contain a nucleus and organelles • Plant cells contain a cell wall, chloroplasts and other organelles • Animal cells contain mitochondria and other organelles ...
PPT 1
PPT 1

... • Aids movement of bacterium due its rigid, corkscrew shape and rotating base help the cell spin through fluids. ...
Edible Cell Project
Edible Cell Project

... from its environment. The cell membrane surrounds a gel-like fluid called cytoplasm, which is the medium that holds all the organelles of the cell. The large nucleus of a cell is similar to your brain because it functions as the cell’s control center. The nucleus contains genetic material that is us ...
Micro-organisms Cells newsletter
Micro-organisms Cells newsletter

... parts of plants and animals: the blood, bones, skins, nerves, roots, stems, leaves, etc. From the simplest single-celled animals to the most complex multi-cellular ones, cells perform all of the chemical processes needed to sustain life. Cells vary in shape and form depending on the tasks they perfo ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... means are engulfed by an invagination of the cell membrane and carried into the cell surrounded by a vesicle. The reverse is __________________. _____________ is a form in which cells engulf liquids. _____________ is a form is which the cell takes in larger particles, such as a white blood cell engu ...
Cells
Cells

... • Golgi Apparatus- tiny, flattened sacs ...
Plant vs Animal Cells Reading
Plant vs Animal Cells Reading

... Eukaryotic cells come in two kinds: plant and animal. Plant cells have several features in common. They both have a cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm, and vacuoles. cell membrane is like the skin of the cell. It holds everything together and controls what passes into and out of the cell. nucleus con ...
SAS Science: Cells- The Basic Unit of Life (Ch. 4)
SAS Science: Cells- The Basic Unit of Life (Ch. 4)

... 32. The plant organelle where photosynthesis occurs is a(n) a. Mitochondria c. ribosome b. Lysosome d. chloroplast 33. Digestive enzymes are released, that destroy worn-out organelles and get rid of waste materials from the a. Cytoskeleton c. ribosome b. Lysosome d. Golgi complex 34. In prokaryotic ...
the cell theory - Fredericksburg City Schools
the cell theory - Fredericksburg City Schools

... from existing cells. Schleiden and Schwann helped develop a part of the cell theory, which states that All living things are composed of cells; cells are the basic unit of structure and function in living things. ...
Organelle Teacher Notes
Organelle Teacher Notes

... A. This organelle is involved in making energy by performing the process of cellular respiration inside it. B. This organelle has it’s own DNA, ribosomes, enzymes inside it; it can even reproduce by binary fission. C. It has a “small room within a larger room” appearance. 1. Cristae – the folded inn ...
Cells and Living Things
Cells and Living Things

... All cells divide during their life cycle When cells divide, one cell becomes 2! Your skin cells divide to replace the cells you rub off or if you scrape yourself. When a cell divides, the genetic material duplicates and then divides into 2 identical sets of chromosomes – this is called mitosis. Each ...
Chapter 12
Chapter 12

... 90 % of life span in interphase: growth & synthesis ...
Cell Theory
Cell Theory

... •small dot-like structures in cells •they are often associated with forming rough ER •Ribosomes are the site of protein synthesis in cells (where proteins are made) •A ribosome can make the average protein in ...
Anim al and P lant C ells
Anim al and P lant C ells

... Define each cell organelle and color it the color indicated below it. Cell Membrane – The semipermeable membrane that surrounds the cytoplasm of a cell. ...
cell membrane
cell membrane

... from embryos, cord blood, and now some adult cells can be induced to turn back the clock and become stem cells.  Stem cell research may hold the answer to many questions about human health and disease.  It can be controversial due to the harvesting of cells from human embryos. ...
Continuous Culture
Continuous Culture

... controlling the rate at which new medium enters the growth chamber or by limiting a required growth factor in the medium • The turbidostat: measures the absorbance or turbidity of the culture in the growth vessel. automatically regulated to maintain a predetermined turbidity or cell density. ...
Bez nadpisu
Bez nadpisu

... • Genetic material (genom) = circular DNA = one molecule of double strain DNA, the ends are covalently bound = nuclear mass (bacterial chromosome) = nucleoid = gens encoding synthesis of proteins • Extrachromosomal DNA - molecules of DNA situated in cytoplasma and not in nucleoid plasmids - encoding ...
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Cell cycle



The cell cycle or cell-division cycle is the series of events that take place in a cell leading to its division and duplication (replication) that produces two daughter cells. In prokaryotes which lack a cell nucleus, the cell cycle occurs via a process termed binary fission. In cells with a nucleus, as in eukaryotes, the cell cycle can be divided into three periods: interphase, the mitotic (M) phase, and cytokinesis. During interphase, the cell grows, accumulating nutrients needed for mitosis, preparing it for cell division and duplicating its DNA. During the mitotic phase, the cell splits itself into two distinct daughter cells. During the final stage, cytokinesis, the new cell is completely divided. To ensure the proper division of the cell, there are control mechanisms known as cell cycle checkpoints.The cell-division cycle is a vital process by which a single-celled fertilized egg develops into a mature organism, as well as the process by which hair, skin, blood cells, and some internal organs are renewed. After cell division, each of the daughter cells begin the interphase of a new cycle. Although the various stages of interphase are not usually morphologically distinguishable, each phase of the cell cycle has a distinct set of specialized biochemical processes that prepare the cell for initiation of cell division.
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