Kidney Handling of Acids/Bases, and Renal Tubular Acidosis
... • RTA type 2 can be isolated, or as part of Fanconi’s syndrome (reduced PCT reabsorption of glucose, amino acids, uric acid, and phosphate, as well as bicarb) ...
... • RTA type 2 can be isolated, or as part of Fanconi’s syndrome (reduced PCT reabsorption of glucose, amino acids, uric acid, and phosphate, as well as bicarb) ...
Promotive effect of brassinosteroids on cell division involves a
... the late S to G2 phase, before being destroyed later in mitosis (Pines and Hunter, 1990). The complex formed by cyclin D or E, with their associated CDKs, directly phosphorylates the retinoblastoma (Rb) protein in the mid- to late-G1 phase, thereby driving cells across the G1/S boundary (Sherr, 1996 ...
... the late S to G2 phase, before being destroyed later in mitosis (Pines and Hunter, 1990). The complex formed by cyclin D or E, with their associated CDKs, directly phosphorylates the retinoblastoma (Rb) protein in the mid- to late-G1 phase, thereby driving cells across the G1/S boundary (Sherr, 1996 ...
CH2
... CA++ ions change the structure of the proteins that bind the vesicles to the presynaptic membrane A fusion pore is opened, which results in the merging of the vesicular and presynaptic membranes ...
... CA++ ions change the structure of the proteins that bind the vesicles to the presynaptic membrane A fusion pore is opened, which results in the merging of the vesicular and presynaptic membranes ...
CH2.
... u Conduction velocity is proportional to axon diameter u Myelination allows smaller diameter axons to conduct ...
... u Conduction velocity is proportional to axon diameter u Myelination allows smaller diameter axons to conduct ...
Telomerase activity and differential expression of telomerase genes
... cells that exhibit moderately elevated levels of TERT and TR expression compared with telomerase negative CEFs (Swanberg and Delany, 2003), which are derived from cells of E11 embryos wherein organogenesis and differentiation of cell layers is essentially complete. We also found that c-myc does not ...
... cells that exhibit moderately elevated levels of TERT and TR expression compared with telomerase negative CEFs (Swanberg and Delany, 2003), which are derived from cells of E11 embryos wherein organogenesis and differentiation of cell layers is essentially complete. We also found that c-myc does not ...
If I Were the Most Important Cell Organelle…. For nearly 1.5 billion
... If I Were the Most Important Cell Organelle…. For nearly 1.5 billion years, the nucleus has boasted its ability to direct cell activities. But now, all of the other cell organelles have called for an “organelle election.” The organelles have hired you to organize and run their individual election ca ...
... If I Were the Most Important Cell Organelle…. For nearly 1.5 billion years, the nucleus has boasted its ability to direct cell activities. But now, all of the other cell organelles have called for an “organelle election.” The organelles have hired you to organize and run their individual election ca ...
PDF
... We report the identification of eve-class genes from two species of glossiphoniid leeches and the initial characterization of Hro-eve, the eve homolog in Helobdella robusta. Semiquantitative RT-PCR revealed that the highest levels of Hro-eve transcription occur during organogenesis. In situ hybridiz ...
... We report the identification of eve-class genes from two species of glossiphoniid leeches and the initial characterization of Hro-eve, the eve homolog in Helobdella robusta. Semiquantitative RT-PCR revealed that the highest levels of Hro-eve transcription occur during organogenesis. In situ hybridiz ...
Chromosomal Changes without DNA
... Gene amplification is a process whereby the number of copies per cell of a given gene increases, and consequently the amount of that gene's product also increases (1). In mammalian cells, the most frequently studied system is the development of re sistance to methotrexate by amplification of the DHF ...
... Gene amplification is a process whereby the number of copies per cell of a given gene increases, and consequently the amount of that gene's product also increases (1). In mammalian cells, the most frequently studied system is the development of re sistance to methotrexate by amplification of the DHF ...
the cell cycle of symbiotic chlorella
... Chlorella algae symbiotic with green hydra did not arrest in G\ when cell division was blocked by host starvation, but appeared to cycle slowly through 5 phase. No distinct S/mitosis peak could be distinguished in algae from 1-day starved hosts, and if host starvation was prolonged, algal DNA conten ...
... Chlorella algae symbiotic with green hydra did not arrest in G\ when cell division was blocked by host starvation, but appeared to cycle slowly through 5 phase. No distinct S/mitosis peak could be distinguished in algae from 1-day starved hosts, and if host starvation was prolonged, algal DNA conten ...
Public summary of opinion on orphan designation Ex vivo expanded
... Therefore, the scientific content of the document reflects the outcome of the Committee for Orphan Medicinal Products (COMP) at the time of designation and is not updated after first publication. ...
... Therefore, the scientific content of the document reflects the outcome of the Committee for Orphan Medicinal Products (COMP) at the time of designation and is not updated after first publication. ...
Partial genetic suppression of a loss-of
... within cells, although whether this autofluorescence derives from the same molecules in Dictyostelium as in individuals with NCL is currently unclear. The fact that tpp1– cells show a deficiency in spore production during development indicates that the lysosomal protease ddTpp1 has some fitness-incr ...
... within cells, although whether this autofluorescence derives from the same molecules in Dictyostelium as in individuals with NCL is currently unclear. The fact that tpp1– cells show a deficiency in spore production during development indicates that the lysosomal protease ddTpp1 has some fitness-incr ...
Life: The Science of Biology, 9e
... • Channel proteins have a central pore lined with polar amino acids. • Carrier proteins—membrane proteins that bind some substances and speed their diffusion through the bilayer. ...
... • Channel proteins have a central pore lined with polar amino acids. • Carrier proteins—membrane proteins that bind some substances and speed their diffusion through the bilayer. ...
Connexin 43 mimetic peptide Gap27 reveals potential differences in
... syndrome is a major complication in diabetes and causes substantial lower-limb amputation rates [16] new therapies are imperatively needed in this field. Cx43-mimetic peptides might, along with Cx43 antisense gels, be promising therapeutic options for this disease. To verify this hypothesis we inves ...
... syndrome is a major complication in diabetes and causes substantial lower-limb amputation rates [16] new therapies are imperatively needed in this field. Cx43-mimetic peptides might, along with Cx43 antisense gels, be promising therapeutic options for this disease. To verify this hypothesis we inves ...
6-Methoxyflavone Inhibits NFAT Translocation into the Nucleus and
... NFAT plays a crucial role in the immune system by regulating the transcription of inducible genes during immune responses. In T cells, NFAT proteins govern various cellular events related to T cell development, activation, tolerance induction, and differentiation. We previously reported the NFAT1-de ...
... NFAT plays a crucial role in the immune system by regulating the transcription of inducible genes during immune responses. In T cells, NFAT proteins govern various cellular events related to T cell development, activation, tolerance induction, and differentiation. We previously reported the NFAT1-de ...
Supporting Online Material for
... added to the reaction mix. Finally, samples were analyzed by SDS-PAGE and immunoblotting analysis using an antibody against Cry2. The bracket on the left side of the panel marks a ladder of bands corresponding to polyubiquitylated Cry2. When methylated ubiquitin (which is chemically modified to bloc ...
... added to the reaction mix. Finally, samples were analyzed by SDS-PAGE and immunoblotting analysis using an antibody against Cry2. The bracket on the left side of the panel marks a ladder of bands corresponding to polyubiquitylated Cry2. When methylated ubiquitin (which is chemically modified to bloc ...
The Dielectric Response of Spherical Live Cells in Suspension: An
... live cells in suspensions or in tissues, but by using more or less elaborated models, useful information about the state of the individual cell can be also extracted (9). The main advantage of this technique is that it is noninvasive, thus the state of the individual cells can be monitored without d ...
... live cells in suspensions or in tissues, but by using more or less elaborated models, useful information about the state of the individual cell can be also extracted (9). The main advantage of this technique is that it is noninvasive, thus the state of the individual cells can be monitored without d ...
Effects of excess and deficient boron and niacin
... Boron (B) is an essential microelement for higher plants and has important physiological functions in plant growth and development (Goldbach et al., 2007). During the past decade, B has been shown to be essential to the structure and function of plant cell walls and membranes, in addition to causing ...
... Boron (B) is an essential microelement for higher plants and has important physiological functions in plant growth and development (Goldbach et al., 2007). During the past decade, B has been shown to be essential to the structure and function of plant cell walls and membranes, in addition to causing ...
Tissues Produced by Meristems
... Lateral Meristems - Produce secondary tissues that increase the girth of roots and stems (= secondary growth) • Vascular Cambium - Produces tissues that ...
... Lateral Meristems - Produce secondary tissues that increase the girth of roots and stems (= secondary growth) • Vascular Cambium - Produces tissues that ...
Chloroplast and reactive oxygen species involvement in apoptotic
... * To whom correspondence should be addressed: E-mail: paul.mccabe@ucd.ie Received 13 July 2009; Revised 22 September 2009; Accepted 12 October 2009 ...
... * To whom correspondence should be addressed: E-mail: paul.mccabe@ucd.ie Received 13 July 2009; Revised 22 September 2009; Accepted 12 October 2009 ...
Studying the temperature-dependent events of live cells under
... channels, ion-binding proteins and ion transporter, on the activities of enzymes, and on the physical properties of biomolecules, such as the diffusion rates of ions and macromolecules in the cytoplasm or extracellular space, the fluidity of biomembranes and the polymerization -depolymerization equi ...
... channels, ion-binding proteins and ion transporter, on the activities of enzymes, and on the physical properties of biomolecules, such as the diffusion rates of ions and macromolecules in the cytoplasm or extracellular space, the fluidity of biomembranes and the polymerization -depolymerization equi ...
Structure-Function Approach Identifies a COOH
... of p38 and Src phosphorylation (24) associated with vascular endothelial growth factor (25) and tissue factor (26) gene induction. Moreover, we have shown that exogenous addition of latent heparanase or its overexpression in tumor-derived cells stimulates Akt phosphorylation and phosphatidylinositol ...
... of p38 and Src phosphorylation (24) associated with vascular endothelial growth factor (25) and tissue factor (26) gene induction. Moreover, we have shown that exogenous addition of latent heparanase or its overexpression in tumor-derived cells stimulates Akt phosphorylation and phosphatidylinositol ...
Lecture 6 Notes CH.6
... The compartments created by membranes provide different local environments that facilitate specific metabolic functions, allowing several incompatible processes to go on simultaneously in a cell. ...
... The compartments created by membranes provide different local environments that facilitate specific metabolic functions, allowing several incompatible processes to go on simultaneously in a cell. ...
HIV-1 Infection of Nondividing Cells: C-Terminal
... viral particle formation, yet for 1% of the molecules, it becomes recessive once HIV-1 enters target cells. This suggests a model in which some modification of MA, during or after assembly, is responsible for silencing the influence of myristoylation, thereby revealing the NLS effect. Interestingly, ...
... viral particle formation, yet for 1% of the molecules, it becomes recessive once HIV-1 enters target cells. This suggests a model in which some modification of MA, during or after assembly, is responsible for silencing the influence of myristoylation, thereby revealing the NLS effect. Interestingly, ...
Cell encapsulation
Cell microencapsulation technology involves immobilization of the cells within a polymeric semi-permeable membrane that permits the bidirectional diffusion of molecules such as the influx of oxygen, nutrients, growth factors etc. essential for cell metabolism and the outward diffusion of waste products and therapeutic proteins. At the same time, the semi-permeable nature of the membrane prevents immune cells and antibodies from destroying the encapsulated cells regarding them as foreign invaders.The main motive of cell encapsulation technology is to overcome the existing problem of graft rejection in tissue engineering applications and thus reduce the need for long-term use of immunosuppressive drugs after an organ transplant to control side effects.