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Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes Biologists have come to realize that the
Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes Biologists have come to realize that the

... Biologists have come to realize that the difference between plants and animals are not as significant as the differences between the two basic cellular types-prokaryotic and eukaryotic. The eukaryotic cell is the structural unit of all modern or higher organisms, including animals and plants. Bacter ...
cell-organils - WordPress.com
cell-organils - WordPress.com

... Disposal Bags/ Suicidal Bags of Cell • Cell damaged- membranes of Lysosomes breakenzymes release- components of cells brokenavailable for surrounding cells. • Also play part in normal development of an organism. • Lysosomes combine with food vacuoles. Eg: Paramecium • Used in destruction of engulfe ...
Pre-Class Assessment II
Pre-Class Assessment II

... 3. All
of
the
following
are
true
statements
about
how
viruses
differ
from
cells,
except
 one.
Which
statement
is
NOT
true?



 a. Viruses
are
unable
to
reproduce
independent
of
a
host
cell,
but
all
cells
can.




 b. Viruses
cannot
be
observed
using
a
light
microscope,
cells
usually
can.

 c. Many
v ...
CELLULAR ORGANIZATION
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Evans-Day-Abstract-2015
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Golgi apparatus
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Cellular differentiation



In developmental biology, cellular differentiation isa cell changes from one cell type to another. Most commonly this is a less specialized type becoming a more specialized type, such as during cell growth. Differentiation occurs numerous times during the development of a multicellular organism as it changes from a simple zygote to a complex system of tissues and cell types. Differentiation continues in adulthood as adult stem cells divide and create fully differentiated daughter cells during tissue repair and during normal cell turnover. Some differentiation occurs in response to antigen exposure. Differentiation dramatically changes a cell's size, shape, membrane potential, metabolic activity, and responsiveness to signals. These changes are largely due to highly controlled modifications in gene expression and are the study of epigenetics. With a few exceptions, cellular differentiation almost never involves a change in the DNA sequence itself. Thus, different cells can have very different physical characteristics despite having the same genome.A cell that can differentiate into all cell types of the adult organism is known as pluripotent. Such cells are called embryonic stem cells in animals and meristematic cells in higher plants. A cell that can differentiate into all cell types, including the placental tissue, is known as totipotent. In mammals, only the zygote and subsequent blastomeres are totipotent, while in plants many differentiated cells can become totipotent with simple laboratory techniques. In cytopathology, the level of cellular differentiation is used as a measure of cancer progression. ""Grade"" is a marker of how differentiated a cell in a tumor is.
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