МУ для студентов - Теоретическая грамматика английского
... 1. Basic units of syntax: phrase and sentence. The main syntactical categories of the English syntax. 2. Phrase-patterns and sentence-patterns in the English language. Word order of the sentence and its role. 3. The notion of collocation and its semantic status. The traditional part of speech classi ...
... 1. Basic units of syntax: phrase and sentence. The main syntactical categories of the English syntax. 2. Phrase-patterns and sentence-patterns in the English language. Word order of the sentence and its role. 3. The notion of collocation and its semantic status. The traditional part of speech classi ...
Reconstruction the Lexical Domain with a Single Generative
... residence, qualifications, specifications, and so on, with their individual ranges of meanings and varied semantic relations to the base forms.” (26) In each of Chomsky’s example nominalizations (laugh-ter, marri-age, construction, act-ion, activ-ity…), a root is merged with a morpheme containing ca ...
... residence, qualifications, specifications, and so on, with their individual ranges of meanings and varied semantic relations to the base forms.” (26) In each of Chomsky’s example nominalizations (laugh-ter, marri-age, construction, act-ion, activ-ity…), a root is merged with a morpheme containing ca ...
Relationship Between Traditional Grammar Terminology
... know" basis as indicated by students' writing. For example, if several students struggle with runon sentences, teachers will instruct students on this usage concept. In order to understand runons, teachers will present only the bare essentials of grammar terms such as subject, verb, clause, and conj ...
... know" basis as indicated by students' writing. For example, if several students struggle with runon sentences, teachers will instruct students on this usage concept. In order to understand runons, teachers will present only the bare essentials of grammar terms such as subject, verb, clause, and conj ...
possessive constructions in nganasan - slm.uni
... [tent-1PL] In Nganasan, the construction’s semantics have no influence on the form of the construction. Thus, the types presented above can be used in the case of alienable as well as inalienable possession. 3. Predicate possession It is characteristic for possession expressed through a predicative ...
... [tent-1PL] In Nganasan, the construction’s semantics have no influence on the form of the construction. Thus, the types presented above can be used in the case of alienable as well as inalienable possession. 3. Predicate possession It is characteristic for possession expressed through a predicative ...
On the Linguistic Notion of Transitivity:
... has its own way of describing all one wants to say is the most important characteristic of human language. Thus, if one needs to describe a transitive event-type such as kick without reference to degree of affectedness, the English language allows it. One might say I kicked at the ball, though this ...
... has its own way of describing all one wants to say is the most important characteristic of human language. Thus, if one needs to describe a transitive event-type such as kick without reference to degree of affectedness, the English language allows it. One might say I kicked at the ball, though this ...
Why would anyone take long? Word classes and Construction
... seed from which curious decategorialised ModE usages like take long have arisen, and that some patterns show subtle signs of grammaticalisation. In traditional grammar and indeed most modern linguistic theories, every word in every grammatical sentence belongs to one and only one word class. Some of ...
... seed from which curious decategorialised ModE usages like take long have arisen, and that some patterns show subtle signs of grammaticalisation. In traditional grammar and indeed most modern linguistic theories, every word in every grammatical sentence belongs to one and only one word class. Some of ...
5th inaugral lecture - Copy - National Open University of Nigeria
... As far back as 1957 when Noam Chomsky, the American linguist revolutionised the linguistic world with his transformational approach to the analysis of language, things have not remained the same in the field. Linguists from various parts of the world have been preoccupied with applying and revising ...
... As far back as 1957 when Noam Chomsky, the American linguist revolutionised the linguistic world with his transformational approach to the analysis of language, things have not remained the same in the field. Linguists from various parts of the world have been preoccupied with applying and revising ...
... In the early 60’s Professor Bar-Hillel and his co-workerspublished a series of seminal papers on formal grammars, their mathematical properties and linguistic adequacy. Manyof these papers appear in Bar-Hillel 1964. One of their papers was on categorial grammars and phrase structure grammars (Bar-Hi ...
Do we need summary and sequential scanning in
... posit) the summary vs. sequential scanning distinction. Section 2 shows that the two modes of scanning are important for theoryinternal reasons. The distinction between summary and sequential scanning buys the Cognitive Grammarian considerable theoryinternal explanatory power in that it allows her/h ...
... posit) the summary vs. sequential scanning distinction. Section 2 shows that the two modes of scanning are important for theoryinternal reasons. The distinction between summary and sequential scanning buys the Cognitive Grammarian considerable theoryinternal explanatory power in that it allows her/h ...
Passive and Active Voices
... or passive (The new policy was approved by the executive committee) in voice. In the active voice, the subject and verb relationship is straightforward: the subject is a be-er or a do-er and the verb moves the sentence along. In the passive voice, the subject of the sentence is neither a do-er or a ...
... or passive (The new policy was approved by the executive committee) in voice. In the active voice, the subject and verb relationship is straightforward: the subject is a be-er or a do-er and the verb moves the sentence along. In the passive voice, the subject of the sentence is neither a do-er or a ...
A Realistic Transformational Grammar
... indeed have content in that it refers to the question as to whether constructions which are suited to the description of one form of verbal behavior (intuitive judgments ) are equally suited to the description of other verbal processes (the comprehension and retention of sentences, etc.). (vol . 3, ...
... indeed have content in that it refers to the question as to whether constructions which are suited to the description of one form of verbal behavior (intuitive judgments ) are equally suited to the description of other verbal processes (the comprehension and retention of sentences, etc.). (vol . 3, ...
RESTRICTING LOGIC GRAMMARS WITH GOVERNMENT
... These rules come close to enforcing the regularity noted earlier: a relative clause has the structure of a relative pronoun followed by a sentence that is missing a noun phrase. What these rules say is that we can expand the relative node to a rel marker and a sentence s, and then expand the rel mar ...
... These rules come close to enforcing the regularity noted earlier: a relative clause has the structure of a relative pronoun followed by a sentence that is missing a noun phrase. What these rules say is that we can expand the relative node to a rel marker and a sentence s, and then expand the rel mar ...
Acquiring Linguistic Constructions
... conceived of as algebraic procedures for combining words and morphemes but that do not themselves contribute to meaning, linguistic constructions are themselves meaningful linguistic symbols – since they are nothing other than the patterns in which meaningful linguistic symbols are used in communica ...
... conceived of as algebraic procedures for combining words and morphemes but that do not themselves contribute to meaning, linguistic constructions are themselves meaningful linguistic symbols – since they are nothing other than the patterns in which meaningful linguistic symbols are used in communica ...
Rhythm`s role in the genitive construction choice in spoken
... Kreyer 2003; Szmrecsányi and Hinrichs 2008; Tagliamonte and Jarmasz 2008). In this study, we examine the influence of rhythm, which has been known to interact with syntax, in predicting genitive construction choice in spoken English. We do so by incorporating rhythmic factors into a single model of ...
... Kreyer 2003; Szmrecsányi and Hinrichs 2008; Tagliamonte and Jarmasz 2008). In this study, we examine the influence of rhythm, which has been known to interact with syntax, in predicting genitive construction choice in spoken English. We do so by incorporating rhythmic factors into a single model of ...
Linguistics behind the mirror
... dog chased caught survived which is a typical example specification of the set of correct strings only (via of – in its time frequently discussed – case of a multithe grammar), has no means available for ruling ple centre self-embedding construction. The important out constructions with multiple cen ...
... dog chased caught survived which is a typical example specification of the set of correct strings only (via of – in its time frequently discussed – case of a multithe grammar), has no means available for ruling ple centre self-embedding construction. The important out constructions with multiple cen ...
Here`s - AUSD Blogs
... The word a pronoun replaces is known as an _____________. (For example: If the Italicized word him in “A historian wrote down a strange tale some villagers had told him ” is replacing a second use of the word “Historian,” what term do we use to describe “Historian”?) ...
... The word a pronoun replaces is known as an _____________. (For example: If the Italicized word him in “A historian wrote down a strange tale some villagers had told him ” is replacing a second use of the word “Historian,” what term do we use to describe “Historian”?) ...
Linguistics
... The most comprehensive listing of sources of linguistic information, with a lot of their own content. Especially recommended for finding out about The Linguist List, the main world wide linguistics mailing list. (The WWW Virtual Library: Linguistics page is now no more than another way of seeing the ...
... The most comprehensive listing of sources of linguistic information, with a lot of their own content. Especially recommended for finding out about The Linguist List, the main world wide linguistics mailing list. (The WWW Virtual Library: Linguistics page is now no more than another way of seeing the ...
Comparative English Dialect Grammar: A Typological Approach
... concern (a) surprising areal distributions of individual grammatical phenomena, (b) morphosyntactic phenomena and patterns of variation which have not been observed for English ...
... concern (a) surprising areal distributions of individual grammatical phenomena, (b) morphosyntactic phenomena and patterns of variation which have not been observed for English ...
Year 6 Writing objectives
... ⤷ GD objective: Draft and write in a range of contexts by always selecting the most appropriate grammar and vocabulary, understanding how such choices can change and enhance meaning. ...
... ⤷ GD objective: Draft and write in a range of contexts by always selecting the most appropriate grammar and vocabulary, understanding how such choices can change and enhance meaning. ...
An Interaction Grammar of Interrogative and Relative Clauses in
... This article is a contribution to the construction of formal grammars from linguistic knowledge. This task is motivated by both applicative and scientific considerations. From an applicative point of view, it is essential for NLP systems requiring a fine and complete syntactic analysis of natural la ...
... This article is a contribution to the construction of formal grammars from linguistic knowledge. This task is motivated by both applicative and scientific considerations. From an applicative point of view, it is essential for NLP systems requiring a fine and complete syntactic analysis of natural la ...
Linguistic profiles: A quantitative approach to theoretical questions
... Linguistic profiles are a way to restate theoretical questions so that we can find patterns in language data that give evidence that support or refute our expectations. Linguistic profiles can be thought of as a suite of methodological ideas that make it possible to approach linguistic research ques ...
... Linguistic profiles are a way to restate theoretical questions so that we can find patterns in language data that give evidence that support or refute our expectations. Linguistic profiles can be thought of as a suite of methodological ideas that make it possible to approach linguistic research ques ...
Some Predictions of Optimality Theory on Sentence Processing
... constraints are all assumed to be violable. That they will not be fullfilled in a partial syntactic representation because the structure is not yet completed thus constitutes no problem: OT principles can also be violated in complete grammatical representations. Furthermore, their violability impli ...
... constraints are all assumed to be violable. That they will not be fullfilled in a partial syntactic representation because the structure is not yet completed thus constitutes no problem: OT principles can also be violated in complete grammatical representations. Furthermore, their violability impli ...
resulttv3f
... constructions, with the meanings they have. Something has to be stipulated, to the effect that when way or away is present in a VP under the correct conditions, the proper interpretation emerges. We don’t care how you wish to do it, you will have to say something special. The constructional account ...
... constructions, with the meanings they have. Something has to be stipulated, to the effect that when way or away is present in a VP under the correct conditions, the proper interpretation emerges. We don’t care how you wish to do it, you will have to say something special. The constructional account ...
Doyle
... concepts in the ontology • When more than one candidate exist in the ontology, it builds a graph of concept relations using: 1. Nearness in sentence 2. IS_A Relationships ...
... concepts in the ontology • When more than one candidate exist in the ontology, it builds a graph of concept relations using: 1. Nearness in sentence 2. IS_A Relationships ...
SITUATION SEMANTICS AND MACHINE TRANSLATION
... the truth. There are two features shared by UCG (Zeevat et al. 1987), HPSG (Pollard & Sag 1987) and recent versions of LFG (Fenstad et al. 1987, Halvorsen 1987) which make the implementation of such lexical transfer possible. The fin'st is the combination of syntactic, semantic and even phonological ...
... the truth. There are two features shared by UCG (Zeevat et al. 1987), HPSG (Pollard & Sag 1987) and recent versions of LFG (Fenstad et al. 1987, Halvorsen 1987) which make the implementation of such lexical transfer possible. The fin'st is the combination of syntactic, semantic and even phonological ...