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high concentration to an area of low concentration. The cell
high concentration to an area of low concentration. The cell

... Glucose, oxygen, carbon dioxide and water Diffusion allows gases to move in and out of cells. In small organisms (e.g. bacteria, amoeba), gases diffuse through the cell membrane. In larger organisms: most cells are not in direct contact with air. Gas exchange takes place through specific organs: e.g ...
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... • Organs are groups of tissues that perform a specific or related function. • Organ systems are groups of organs that carry out similar functions. ...
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discov5_lecppt_Ch06

Cell Structure and Function
Cell Structure and Function

... Processes of life 1. Nutrition: Cells need food for energy and use it as building materials within the cells. Some cells produce their own food (autotrophs) while others take food from the environment (heterotrophs). 2. Digestion: Foods must be broken down into simpler substances in order for the ce ...
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Cell Organelles and their Functions

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Cell Structure

... And there are cells that only function when part of a larger organism, such as the cells that make up your body. The cell is the smallest unit of life in our bodies. In the body, there are brain cells, skin cells, liver cells, stomach cells, and the list goes on. All of these cells have unique func ...
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Revision sheet Grade: VI ..... Subject: Biology Date: ______ Roll no

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Extracellular matrix



In biology, the extracellular matrix (ECM) is a collection of extracellular molecules secreted by cells that provides structural and biochemical support to the surrounding cells. Because multicellularity evolved independently in different multicellular lineages, the composition of ECM varies between multicellular structures; however, cell adhesion, cell-to-cell communication and differentiation are common functions of the ECM.The animal extracellular matrix includes the interstitial matrix and the basement membrane. Interstitial matrix is present between various animal cells (i.e., in the intercellular spaces). Gels of polysaccharides and fibrous proteins fill the interstitial space and act as a compression buffer against the stress placed on the ECM. Basement membranes are sheet-like depositions of ECM on which various epithelial cells rest.The plant ECM includes cell wall components, like cellulose, in addition to more complex signaling molecules. Some single-celled organisms adopt multicelluar biofilms in which the cells are embedded in an ECM composed primarily of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS).
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