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Document
Document

... Applications provide their own custom logging mechanisms. Granularity can be very high. Typical logs: ...
INF 5070 – Media Storage and Distribution Systems
INF 5070 – Media Storage and Distribution Systems

... high priorities for time-restrictive multimedia tasks  timer support – clock with fine granularity and event scheduling with high accuracy  kernel preemption – avoid long periods where low priority processes cannot be interrupted  memory replacement – prevent code for real-time programs from bein ...
process threads
process threads

... process. Threads library maps user threads into LWPs. Several LWPs may be created within a process. – Kernel threads: A kernel thread is associated with each LWP. The kernel also creates some kernel threads for its own use, e.g., a thread to handle disk I/O. ...
CS-703 Advance Operating Systems
CS-703 Advance Operating Systems

... • Consider why things are done in a certain way instead of just how they are done. • Consider design alternatives. • Be able to tell the difference between a good design and a bad design. • Also consider engineering tradeoffs involved in the design process. • Practical aspects from a computer scient ...
Software - Department of Computer Science
Software - Department of Computer Science

...  A buffer overflow occurs if len(buffer) < len(argv[1])  Software must validate the input by checking the length of argv[1]  Failure to do so is an example of a more general problem: incomplete mediation ...
Proceedings of the General Track: 2003 USENIX Annual Technical Conference
Proceedings of the General Track: 2003 USENIX Annual Technical Conference

... and administrators useful information in the face of system anomalies, but introduces overheads that are unnecessary during normal operation. To reduce this overhead, systems provide “dynamic” monitoring using knobs to turn instrumentation on and off. Interposition allows monitoring and profiling in ...
Chapter 3: Processes (6th edition chap 4)
Chapter 3: Processes (6th edition chap 4)

... state of the old process and load the saved state for the new process"   Context-switch time is overhead; the system does no useful work ...
Building Verifiable Trusted Path on Commodity x86 Computers
Building Verifiable Trusted Path on Commodity x86 Computers

... TCB for small code modules [6, 43, 44, 57]. These mechanisms use a smaller, more trustworthy kernel running with higher privilege than the OS (e.g., as a hypervisor or as System Management Mode (SMM) code) to provide an isolated execution environment for those code modules. While this work isolates ...
Software - Department of Computer Science
Software - Department of Computer Science

...  A buffer overflow occurs if len(buffer) < len(argv[1])  Software must validate the input by checking the length of argv[1]  Failure to do so is an example of a more general problem: incomplete mediation ...
Secure Virtualization for an Ever Increasing Vehicle
Secure Virtualization for an Ever Increasing Vehicle

... access to a number of the on-board processor registers. For example, it could have fatal consequences if an arbitrary user program were to modify the contents of the memory protection unit. This is an operation that is reserved for trusted code that resides in the OS kernel and which runs with kerne ...
Virtual Ghost: Protecting Applications from Hostile Operating Systems
Virtual Ghost: Protecting Applications from Hostile Operating Systems

... application cannot improve performance by protecting only a selected subset of data, or requesting only integrity checks on data but not confidentiality (i.e., only using hashing and not encryption). Second, they assume the OS runs as a guest on a standard hypervisor, which may not be attractive in ...
Ans What is operating system
Ans What is operating system

... 1) Round robin scheduling is essentially the preemptive version of ________. 1 FIFO 2 Shortest job first 3 Shortes remaining 4 Longest time first Ans ) 1 2) A page fault occurs 1) when the page is not in the memory 2) when the page is in the memory 3) when the process enters the blocked state 4 when ...
ch4
ch4

...  A server process might service requests by creating a thread for ...
Install the Operating System
Install the Operating System

... identically to Safe Mode and also loads the drivers for network components.  Safe Mode with Command Prompt – Starts Windows and loads the command prompt instead of the GUI interface.  Last Known Good Configuration – Enables a user to load the configurations settings of Windows that was used the la ...
Supplier Check List and Certification
Supplier Check List and Certification

... When completed and signed, please return this certificate to; duediligence@rac.co.uk ...
CSR_Ch02_PP.pps
CSR_Ch02_PP.pps

... A DOS system boot disk contains the necessary files needed to boot the computer. Booting refers to starting the computer and loading the OS. To create a DOS boot disk, the format a: /s command is used. ...
File Systems_PPT_ch04
File Systems_PPT_ch04

... – Provide a hierarchical structure to organize files • A folder (directory) is an organizational structure that contains files and may additionally contain subfolders (subdirectories) under it. • The folder connects names to the files that are stored on the disk, which makes it easy for users and pr ...
Operating System Concepts
Operating System Concepts

... process (allows an application to have several threads of activity within the same address space) Economy - it is more economical to create and context-switch threads (because they share resources of the process to which they belong) ...
Handout13
Handout13

... providing a particular type of function to a priori unknown clients ...
Networks and Operating Systems (252-0062
Networks and Operating Systems (252-0062

... 13.03.: File System Abstractions 17.03.: File System Implementations 20.03.: I/O Subsystem I 24.03.: I/O Subsystem II 27.03.: Virtual Machine Monitors ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Use a protocol to prevent or avoid deadlocks, ensuring that the system will never enter a deadlocked state. Allow the system to enter a deadlocked state, detect it, and ...
Defending the Cloud from the Full Stack Hack
Defending the Cloud from the Full Stack Hack

... #RSAC ...
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 Update 1 EAL4 High Level Design
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 Update 1 EAL4 High Level Design

... of International Business Machines Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both. Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group in the United States and other countries. Intel and Pentium are trademarks of Intel Corporation in the Un ...
CH4
CH4

... processes on networked systems. The semantics of RPCs allow a client to invoke a procedure on a remote host as it would invoke a procedure locally. The RPC system hides the necessary details allowing the communication to take place.  The RPC system does this by providing a stub on the client side. ...
第六章文件系统
第六章文件系统

... Multiple processes must be able to access the information concurrently The usual solution to all these problems is to store information on disks and other external media in units called files. ...
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Security-focused operating system

This is a list of operating systems with a sharp security focus. Here, ""security-focused"" means that the project is devoted to increasing the security as a major goal. As such, something can be secure without being ""security-focused."" For example, almost all of the operating systems mentioned here are faced with security bug fixes in their lifetime; however, they all strive to consistently approach all generic security flaws inherent in their design with new ideas in an attempt to create a secure computing environment. Security-focused does not mean security-evaluated operating system, which refers to operating systems that have achieved certification from an external security-auditing organization. An operating system that provides sufficient support for multilevel security and evidence of correctness to meet a particular set of government requirements is called a ""trusted operating system"".The list is alphabetical and does not imply a ranking.
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