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Evolution, Psychology, and a Conflict Theory of Culture. Evolutionary
Evolution, Psychology, and a Conflict Theory of Culture. Evolutionary

... culture as it relates to the control of human behavior in economically advanced societies. This perspective does not require any additional evolvability theory beyond previous work — in particular, Boyd and Richerson’s (1992) article showing that with punishment anything can evolve. The emphasis on ...
Naturally Green: Harnessing Stone Age Psychological Biases to
Naturally Green: Harnessing Stone Age Psychological Biases to

Sexual evolution and human culture
Sexual evolution and human culture

Darwin in Mind: New Opportunities for Evolutionary
Darwin in Mind: New Opportunities for Evolutionary

... an environment of evolutionary adaptedness (EEA)—and are not necessarily adaptive in a contemporary world that has changed radically in recent millennia. From this vantage point, genetic evolution simply could not keep pace fully with the extraordinary rate at which human technology transformed envi ...
Behavior and the General Evolutionary Process
Behavior and the General Evolutionary Process

... predators to detect a mouse against the ground. All phenotypic effects are environmental effects, because they facilitate exploitation of resources, survival, or reproduction. The point becomes clearer if we focus on genetic effects on behavior. Building a better nest alters the environment of the n ...
Create a disability solution just for you and your employees
Create a disability solution just for you and your employees

Optimization of an Evaluation Function of the 4
Optimization of an Evaluation Function of the 4

Using Counterfactual Regret Minimization to Create Competitive
Using Counterfactual Regret Minimization to Create Competitive

The Evolution of Behavioral Institutional Complexity
The Evolution of Behavioral Institutional Complexity

... parts,” as the old cliché puts it. Such an idea can be traced as far back as Aristotle, with many since contributing to it. We shall see below that not all the items on Seth Lloyd’s list might agree with this, particular the many that relate to computational complexity, arguably the sub-category of ...
The geometry of Meso
The geometry of Meso

The multimodular nature of human intelligence
The multimodular nature of human intelligence

Much ado about nothing: Nowak et al. - EEE group at CEFE
Much ado about nothing: Nowak et al. - EEE group at CEFE

Slideshow for Ethics and Responsibility in Business Workshops
Slideshow for Ethics and Responsibility in Business Workshops

... • Ethical code (ethics v principles based) v rules and regulations • Does Kantian responsibility support self-regulation? • Transparency and enforcement of a universal law • Compliance and enforcement • Prisoners’ Dilemma: comply or not comply to a universal law? • Changing ‘global’ nature of doing ...
Ethology, Sociobiology, and Evolutionary Psychology - Philsci
Ethology, Sociobiology, and Evolutionary Psychology - Philsci

The Complexity of Nash Equilibria in Simple - RWTH
The Complexity of Nash Equilibria in Simple - RWTH

Chapter 6 Games - Cornell Computer Science
Chapter 6 Games - Cornell Computer Science

Tribal Social Instincts and the Cultural Evolution of Institutions to
Tribal Social Instincts and the Cultural Evolution of Institutions to

... interactions (Boyd and Richerson 1985). In such environments, information about the costs and benefits of alternative behaviors is costly, or sometimes impossible to acquire. In such environments social learning strategies, which include heuristics like ‘copy the most successful’ or ‘copy the majori ...
Daniel A. Biddle, Ph.D.
Daniel A. Biddle, Ph.D.

Kanniainen 01 ee08  6538261 en
Kanniainen 01 ee08 6538261 en

The Construction of Visual Reality
The Construction of Visual Reality

... construction is done so quickly that we are fooled into thinking that there is no construction at all, that we are simply taking a snapshot of the world as it is. Why does the visual system bother to do all this construction? Why does it not simply take a picture and be done? That would certainly re ...
Culture is Part of Human Biology
Culture is Part of Human Biology

Darwin`s changing views on evolution: from
Darwin`s changing views on evolution: from

... of faunas. C.H. Eigenmann of Indiana University related the rise of the Andes to vicariance in freshwater fishes. Knud Andersen of the British Museum produced vicariance analyses of bats in work that is still widely used. This research programme came to a halt with the First World War and the death ...
Ch3
Ch3

... 2•2•2=8. To describe the strategies accurately, we must specify a player’s action at each decision node. Scarecrow decides at nodes 1, 3, and 5, so we will label a strategy by listing the action and the node number. For example, to describe Scarecrow choosing N at each node, we write (N1, N3, N5). A ...
Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics and Evolution
Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics and Evolution

Bolt ModEP7e LG45.153-156
Bolt ModEP7e LG45.153-156

... 4. Explain how psychology’s definition of aggression differs from everyday usage, and describe various biological influences on aggression. In psychology, aggression is any physical or verbal behavior intended to hurt or destroy. This definition of aggression has a more precise meaning than it does ...
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The Evolution of Cooperation

The evolution of cooperation can refer to: the study of how cooperation can emerge and persist (also known as cooperation theory) as elucidated by application of game theory, a 1981 paper by political scientist Robert Axelrod and evolutionary biologist W. D. Hamilton (Axelrod & Hamilton 1981) in the scientific literature, or a 1984 book by Axelrod (Axelrod 1984) that expanded on the paper and popularized the study.This article is an introduction to how game theory and computer modeling are illuminating certain aspects of moral and political philosophy, particularly the role of individuals in groups, the ""biology of selfishness and altruism"", and how cooperation can be evolutionarily advantageous.
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