• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
The tragedy of the commons in evolutionary biology
The tragedy of the commons in evolutionary biology

Darwinian Individuals - Peter Godfrey
Darwinian Individuals - Peter Godfrey

Evolutionary psychology and consumer behavior
Evolutionary psychology and consumer behavior

... reliable, faster, developmental adjustment, or the ones with fewer undesirable side-effects” (Jablonka & Lamb, 2007, p. 362). In short, because the genome is a good deal more responsive to the environment than many had thought, both cellular and embryonic epigenetic influences on phenotype developme ...
Rational Cooperation in the Finitely Repeated Prisoners` Dilemma
Rational Cooperation in the Finitely Repeated Prisoners` Dilemma

Economics for Business
Economics for Business

... Let p denote the probability to choose Left, then (1-p) is the probability to choose Right. Similarly, let q denote the probability to choose Top, and (1-q) is the probability to choose Bottom. Mixed-strategy requires the expected payoff from choosing Left and Right is equal, i.e. ...
experimental game theory
experimental game theory

Peppered Moth Activity Introduction
Peppered Moth Activity Introduction

Computing the Optimal Strategy to Commit to
Computing the Optimal Strategy to Commit to

3 Excerpts from Adaptation and Natural Selection
3 Excerpts from Adaptation and Natural Selection

... imagine that mortality rates from predation by bears on a herd of deer would be still lower if each individual, instead of merely running for its life when it saw a bear, would play a special role in an organized program of bear avoidance. There might be individuals with especially well-developed se ...
The adaptive significance of cultural behavior
The adaptive significance of cultural behavior

... of individual organisms to survive and reproduce in a given environment. Selection for socially beneficial self-sacrifice is probably rare, although perhaps important in special cases. This remarkably simple argument has major implications for evolutionary biology including several that have been ap ...
Review of Darwin`s Dangerous Idea by Daniel C. Dennett
Review of Darwin`s Dangerous Idea by Daniel C. Dennett

... First, the notion of “organized complexity” is at least as ill-defined in biology as the notion of morphological diversity. We have an intuitive sense that worms are more complex than bacteria and that humans are more complex than worms, but there have been many different definitions of “complexity ...
Playing Large Games using Simple Strategies
Playing Large Games using Simple Strategies

... Our main result (Section 3) is that for any two-person game there exists an -equilibrium with only logarithmic support (in the number of available pure strategies). Moreover the strategy of each player in such an equilibrium is uniform on a small multiset and can be expressed in polylogarithmically ...
Individual and Organisational Learning: An Evolutionary Perspective
Individual and Organisational Learning: An Evolutionary Perspective

Evolutionary Game Theory: The Game of Life
Evolutionary Game Theory: The Game of Life

... best known for his contributions to evolutionary theory. He established that all species of life have descended over time from common ancestors, and in a joint publication with Alfred Russel Wallace introduced his scientific theory that this branching pattern of evolution resulted from a process tha ...
Printer-friendly Version
Printer-friendly Version

... mental evolution could be applied in this type of experiment to systematically support or disprove the conclusion that primarily a sustained physiological response is being observed, and to verify whether or not a systematic genetic response has occurred. The experiment by Müller et al. (2010) raise ...
common descent with modification
common descent with modification

... Common Descent with Modification • All species on Earth have descended from other species, and a single, common ancestor lies at the base of the evolutionary tree. ...
A Logic of Knowledge and Strategies with Imperfect Information
A Logic of Knowledge and Strategies with Imperfect Information

Abstract - University of Leicester
Abstract - University of Leicester

In Defence of Generalized Darwinism
In Defence of Generalized Darwinism

A note on pre-play communication
A note on pre-play communication

The modules and metaphors program - MPI Berlin
The modules and metaphors program - MPI Berlin

Social Norms or Social Preferences?
Social Norms or Social Preferences?

Learning from Schelling - Create and Use Your home.uchicago.edu
Learning from Schelling - Create and Use Your home.uchicago.edu

Oligopoly - Rio Hondo College
Oligopoly - Rio Hondo College

updated version for the 2015 Superbowl
updated version for the 2015 Superbowl

... Definition: A combination of strategies is a Nash (non-cooperative) equilibrium if each player’s strategy is best, given the strategies chosen by the other players. The Nash equilibrium is a “mutual best response” in the sense that each player is correctly assessing the strategies of all other playe ...
< 1 ... 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 ... 30 >

The Evolution of Cooperation

The evolution of cooperation can refer to: the study of how cooperation can emerge and persist (also known as cooperation theory) as elucidated by application of game theory, a 1981 paper by political scientist Robert Axelrod and evolutionary biologist W. D. Hamilton (Axelrod & Hamilton 1981) in the scientific literature, or a 1984 book by Axelrod (Axelrod 1984) that expanded on the paper and popularized the study.This article is an introduction to how game theory and computer modeling are illuminating certain aspects of moral and political philosophy, particularly the role of individuals in groups, the ""biology of selfishness and altruism"", and how cooperation can be evolutionarily advantageous.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report