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Human Nature, Political Behavior, and Making Sense of Our Social
Human Nature, Political Behavior, and Making Sense of Our Social

... psychology - that breaks down existing stereotypes about the evolutionary sciences. I specifically hope to present a version of evolutionary psychology that deadens the ever-present critique that evolutionary theory does not account for the influence and importance of culture. I argue that we are so ...
Integrating Ecology and Evolution: Niche Construction and
Integrating Ecology and Evolution: Niche Construction and

... members have properties that vary within each generation and can change between generations, the population ecologist sees a collection of interchangeable individuals, whose common and unchanging features play out against the background of a (possibly changing) environment to produce, and explain, t ...
the problem of predictive promiscuity in deductive
the problem of predictive promiscuity in deductive

Moral relativism and evolutionary psychology
Moral relativism and evolutionary psychology

Stochastically stable states in an oligopoly with differentiated goods
Stochastically stable states in an oligopoly with differentiated goods

Caldwell on Hayek on Historicism
Caldwell on Hayek on Historicism

Matters of LIfe and Death
Matters of LIfe and Death

... itself en masse. Nor can group selection explain the seemingly selfless behaviour that underpins much social organisation. In a population containing altruistic individuals that make sacrifices for the good of the group or species, selfish mutants thrive at the altruists’ expense until only selfishn ...
Maynard Smith on the levels of selection question
Maynard Smith on the levels of selection question

- Philsci
- Philsci

... organisms in that population have this trait? In other words, I take it for granted that we know the selection process, and we want to tell why certain organisms have the traits they have. I would like to narrow down the question even further and focus on whether cumulative selection can play a role ...
Frozen cultural plasticity
Frozen cultural plasticity

... One critique of cultural evolutionary hypotheses generally is that transmitted culture, if it exists, lacks the properties to evolve in a Darwinian fashion at all, much less at the group level (Brown & Richerson 2014; Pinker 2012; Tooby 2014; Tooby & Cosmides 1992). The objection of some evolutionar ...
Cultural group selection plays an essential role in explaining human
Cultural group selection plays an essential role in explaining human

... One critique of cultural evolutionary hypotheses generally is that transmitted culture, if it exists, lacks the properties to evolve in a Darwinian fashion at all, much less at the group level (Brown & Richerson 2014; Pinker 2012; Tooby 2014; Tooby & Cosmides 1992). The objection of some evolutionar ...
Turchin P, Currie, TC. 2016. Cultural Group Selection
Turchin P, Currie, TC. 2016. Cultural Group Selection

Closed
Closed

... probability of each color of block being chosen from a bucket. He says P(red) = 35%, P(blue) = 45%, and P(yellow) = 20%. Jarod uses theoretical probability because he knows how many of each color block is in the bucket. He says P(red) = 45%, P(blue) = 35%, and P(yellow) = 20%. On Bailey’s turn, he p ...
The Power of Memes
The Power of Memes

... date. More specifically, the difference between animal and human memes may be quantitative rather than qualitative. Memeticists may well take hold of the idea that animal memes are real and use this to bolster the claim that memes truly are a universally important force in evolution. But if memes do ...
Evolutionary Approaches to Epistemic Justification
Evolutionary Approaches to Epistemic Justification

after Nash eqm, Subgame Perfect Nash eqm, and Bayesi
after Nash eqm, Subgame Perfect Nash eqm, and Bayesi

The theory of implementation in Nash equilibrium : a survey
The theory of implementation in Nash equilibrium : a survey

symmetry and beauty in the living world
symmetry and beauty in the living world

... leaves behind more children (who propagate the trait in their turn) than the average member of the population. Such an individual is said to be more ‘fit’ than others. It is in this sense – and this sense only – that natural selection is also referred to as ‘survival of the fittest’. Sometimes the t ...
- ePublications@bond
- ePublications@bond

... sumed. In our story, the common knowledge of the gestures cannot be true since the two people attached di¤erent meanings to them. Shinzuki: Isn’t the common knowledge of the gestures true? Huhm..., I think your reasoning may be correct, but your conclusion is not true. The objects of common knowled ...
XX On the Complexity of Approximating a Nash Equilibrium
XX On the Complexity of Approximating a Nash Equilibrium

Adaptations, Exaptations, and Spandrels
Adaptations, Exaptations, and Spandrels

... It also provided for the first time a scientific theory to account for the exquisite design and functional nature of the component parts of each of these species. In its modern formulation, the evolutionary process of natural selection has been refined in the form of inclusive fitness theory (Hamilt ...
(Vol. 3)ã
(Vol. 3)ã

On evolutionary causes and evolutionary processes
On evolutionary causes and evolutionary processes

... the high sulphur concentrations, or endure the extreme temperatures, and hence could not adapt to volcanoes. Such limitations are far from implausible – indeed they are inevitable: all organisms have their physiological tolerances, and cannot survive outside their fundamental niche, and likewise all ...
Philosophy of Biology
Philosophy of Biology

... worked fruitfully with scientists, and many of the issues in philosophy of biology belong in a zone somewhere between philosophy and science. Indeed, there is no clear boundary between philosophy of biology and theoretical biology. Richard Dawkins considers his book The Extended Phenotype (1982) to ...
EQUILIBRIUM SELECTION IN THE NASH DEMAND GAME AN
EQUILIBRIUM SELECTION IN THE NASH DEMAND GAME AN

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The Evolution of Cooperation

The evolution of cooperation can refer to: the study of how cooperation can emerge and persist (also known as cooperation theory) as elucidated by application of game theory, a 1981 paper by political scientist Robert Axelrod and evolutionary biologist W. D. Hamilton (Axelrod & Hamilton 1981) in the scientific literature, or a 1984 book by Axelrod (Axelrod 1984) that expanded on the paper and popularized the study.This article is an introduction to how game theory and computer modeling are illuminating certain aspects of moral and political philosophy, particularly the role of individuals in groups, the ""biology of selfishness and altruism"", and how cooperation can be evolutionarily advantageous.
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