Lower activation in the right frontoparietal network during a counting
... Dysregulation in cognitive control networks may mediate core characteristics of drug addiction. Cocaine dependence has been particularly associated with low activation in the frontoparietal regions during conditions requiring decision making and cognitive control. This functional magnetic resonance ...
... Dysregulation in cognitive control networks may mediate core characteristics of drug addiction. Cocaine dependence has been particularly associated with low activation in the frontoparietal regions during conditions requiring decision making and cognitive control. This functional magnetic resonance ...
Rose F. Kennedy Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
... integration processing capabilities to deal with the presumptive environment in which it will function. Spike-timing dependent plasticity (STDP) provides a framework for understanding these adaptations by predicting how SC afferents that are co-activated mutually reinforce each other. Recently, howe ...
... integration processing capabilities to deal with the presumptive environment in which it will function. Spike-timing dependent plasticity (STDP) provides a framework for understanding these adaptations by predicting how SC afferents that are co-activated mutually reinforce each other. Recently, howe ...
Neurophysiological Mechanisms Underlying Auditory Image
... of neural activity. Thus, these methods are invaluable tools for localizing cognitive functions, and their application to issues of auditory imagery is described below. The temporal properties of neural responses in cognitive tasks are best captured by direct measures of the neural activity. The ele ...
... of neural activity. Thus, these methods are invaluable tools for localizing cognitive functions, and their application to issues of auditory imagery is described below. The temporal properties of neural responses in cognitive tasks are best captured by direct measures of the neural activity. The ele ...
Failure to mobilize cognitive control for
... saccades in response to the imperative stimulus resulting in faster responses and a higher error rate. Fake-Hard trials started with a cue indicating a Hard trial, but were otherwise identical to Easy trials. They were included to isolate the effects of hard vs. easy cues on activation unconfounded ...
... saccades in response to the imperative stimulus resulting in faster responses and a higher error rate. Fake-Hard trials started with a cue indicating a Hard trial, but were otherwise identical to Easy trials. They were included to isolate the effects of hard vs. easy cues on activation unconfounded ...
THE ART AND SCIENCE OF AMPLIFICATION: SUCCESSFUL LIVING WITH HEARING LOSS
... • Hearing instruments are expensive, which can be a barrier ...
... • Hearing instruments are expensive, which can be a barrier ...
Partial Position Transfer in Categorical Perceptual Learning Alexander Gerganov ()
... approximately 2 degrees of visual angle). There were four basic stimuli which were distorted by adding a random line to the stem. The random lines were added to all possible places except if the added line resulted in any closed parts or detached lines. Categories were defined by a pair of overlappi ...
... approximately 2 degrees of visual angle). There were four basic stimuli which were distorted by adding a random line to the stem. The random lines were added to all possible places except if the added line resulted in any closed parts or detached lines. Categories were defined by a pair of overlappi ...
A Neural Model of Rule Generation in Inductive Reasoning
... Fig. 1 depicts an example of a simple Raven’s-style matrix.1 The matrix is shown at the top with one blank cell, and the eight possible answers for that blank cell are given below. In order to solve this matrix, the subject needs to generate three rules: (a) the number of triangles increases by one ...
... Fig. 1 depicts an example of a simple Raven’s-style matrix.1 The matrix is shown at the top with one blank cell, and the eight possible answers for that blank cell are given below. In order to solve this matrix, the subject needs to generate three rules: (a) the number of triangles increases by one ...
The endogenously active brain - William Bechtel
... despite the tendency exhibited by closed systems towards equilibrium (high entropy). The equilibrium tendencies are manifest in the continual degradation of organic structures that require living systems regularly ...
... despite the tendency exhibited by closed systems towards equilibrium (high entropy). The equilibrium tendencies are manifest in the continual degradation of organic structures that require living systems regularly ...
Methylphenidate Enhances Working Memory by Modulating
... acquisition) were obtained for each subject, two for each of three task conditions (see below). The order of administration of the tasks was randomized across the six scans for each subject. The General Electric Advance system was used to measure rCBF. For each scan subjects received a 20 sec intrav ...
... acquisition) were obtained for each subject, two for each of three task conditions (see below). The order of administration of the tasks was randomized across the six scans for each subject. The General Electric Advance system was used to measure rCBF. For each scan subjects received a 20 sec intrav ...
What can cognitive psychology and sensory evaluation learn from
... functions. Therefore it is tempting to infer that these systems are also cognitively independent. I will put this contention in parallel with vision. In vision, we find the same type of systemic dissociation between movement, position, and identification of objects. However, subjects do not experience ...
... functions. Therefore it is tempting to infer that these systems are also cognitively independent. I will put this contention in parallel with vision. In vision, we find the same type of systemic dissociation between movement, position, and identification of objects. However, subjects do not experience ...
Visually Induced Ocular Torsion
... visual scene enriched with spatial clues important for maintaining posture was found to induce significantly more torsion compared to a scene without spatial clues. The degree of stimuli tilt had no significant effect, nor the stimuli periphery. In the second study, torsional response was shown to d ...
... visual scene enriched with spatial clues important for maintaining posture was found to induce significantly more torsion compared to a scene without spatial clues. The degree of stimuli tilt had no significant effect, nor the stimuli periphery. In the second study, torsional response was shown to d ...
Cognitive sciences. - University of Waterloo
... brain scanning technologies such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). These technologies make it possible to examine what is happening in the brain while people perform complex tasks such as solving problems. ...
... brain scanning technologies such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). These technologies make it possible to examine what is happening in the brain while people perform complex tasks such as solving problems. ...
Slide 1
... May be that attentional mechanisms can modulate the responses of MT neurons more effectively with reference to a combination of direction and space (Treue and Maunsell) than to space alone (this study) • Feature-based attentional mechanisms (direction of motion as feature) may contribute to the a ...
... May be that attentional mechanisms can modulate the responses of MT neurons more effectively with reference to a combination of direction and space (Treue and Maunsell) than to space alone (this study) • Feature-based attentional mechanisms (direction of motion as feature) may contribute to the a ...
Discussion Acknowledgments References Report Background and
... compared to a neutral word (t test, p < :05). In studies using only negative words, others have reported slowing of the secondary task at retrieval compared to encoding. Researchers have taken this slowing as evidence that retrieval requires obligatory processes that cannot be switched to the second ...
... compared to a neutral word (t test, p < :05). In studies using only negative words, others have reported slowing of the secondary task at retrieval compared to encoding. Researchers have taken this slowing as evidence that retrieval requires obligatory processes that cannot be switched to the second ...
Modeling Neuromodulation as a Framework to Integrate - HAL
... This problem has been hardly studied in Cognitive Science. To our knowledge, [14] is one of the rare experimental studies to analyze human cerebral activations for such conflicts during decision making. Cohen and colleagues [11] underline that in reinforcement learning, formal solutions of optimal p ...
... This problem has been hardly studied in Cognitive Science. To our knowledge, [14] is one of the rare experimental studies to analyze human cerebral activations for such conflicts during decision making. Cohen and colleagues [11] underline that in reinforcement learning, formal solutions of optimal p ...
Machine Intelligence
... Can we make a practical use of them in autonomous machines working in real time in natural environments? This talk will address some of these questions. ...
... Can we make a practical use of them in autonomous machines working in real time in natural environments? This talk will address some of these questions. ...
Fractionating Human Intelligence
... What makes one person more intellectually able than another? Can the entire distribution of human intelligence be accounted for by just one general factor? Is intelligence supported by a single neural system? Here, we provide a perspective on human intelligence that takes into account how general ab ...
... What makes one person more intellectually able than another? Can the entire distribution of human intelligence be accounted for by just one general factor? Is intelligence supported by a single neural system? Here, we provide a perspective on human intelligence that takes into account how general ab ...
Attitudes and Evaluation 1 Attitudes and Evaluation
... Attitudes and Evaluation 8 Kringelbach, O’Doherty, Rolls, & Andrew, 2003) and basal ganglia (Delgado, Nystrom, Fissell, Noll, & Fiez, 2000) are involved primarily in the processing of positive affect (see Wager, Phan, Liberzon, & Taylor, 2003 for a meta-analysis). Although such findings do not nece ...
... Attitudes and Evaluation 8 Kringelbach, O’Doherty, Rolls, & Andrew, 2003) and basal ganglia (Delgado, Nystrom, Fissell, Noll, & Fiez, 2000) are involved primarily in the processing of positive affect (see Wager, Phan, Liberzon, & Taylor, 2003 for a meta-analysis). Although such findings do not nece ...
Pavlov`s Dilemma and Discovery: Classical Conditioning
... sometimes called respondents because they are automatic responses to stimuli. Through the process of classical conHow does a neutral stimulus become a ditioning, humans and animals can be trained to react inconditioned stimulus? voluntarily to a stimulus that previously had no effect—or Discriminate ...
... sometimes called respondents because they are automatic responses to stimuli. Through the process of classical conHow does a neutral stimulus become a ditioning, humans and animals can be trained to react inconditioned stimulus? voluntarily to a stimulus that previously had no effect—or Discriminate ...
A Neurocomputational Instructional Indicator of Working Memory
... environment, from topic to topic, in such an ordering so that a high degree of knowledge acquisition is achieved). Knowledge acquisition can be impaired in any educational setting. This study assumes an empirically supported explanation of why this could happen, which is based on working memory load ...
... environment, from topic to topic, in such an ordering so that a high degree of knowledge acquisition is achieved). Knowledge acquisition can be impaired in any educational setting. This study assumes an empirically supported explanation of why this could happen, which is based on working memory load ...
Paper Title (use style: paper title)
... of the tough task. A vision system while navigating in an environment should be able to recognize what the main objects in the scene are. The generated language can be spoken out for a visual impaired/differently enabled person and it may enable a blind person to acquire the description which is dra ...
... of the tough task. A vision system while navigating in an environment should be able to recognize what the main objects in the scene are. The generated language can be spoken out for a visual impaired/differently enabled person and it may enable a blind person to acquire the description which is dra ...
Chapter 3
... Four Elements of Classical Conditioning US – stimulus naturally causing the response UR – the natural response to a powerful stimulus CS –a stimulus that starts out neutral but gets associated with a powerful US CR – a learned response to a CS ...
... Four Elements of Classical Conditioning US – stimulus naturally causing the response UR – the natural response to a powerful stimulus CS –a stimulus that starts out neutral but gets associated with a powerful US CR – a learned response to a CS ...
Cognitive Architectures: Where do we go from here?
... 2. Grand challenges for AGI What should be required from an AI system to be worthy of the “Artificial General Intelligence” name? Artificial Intelligence has focused on many specific approaches to problem solving, useful for development of expert systems, neglecting its initial ambitious goals. One ...
... 2. Grand challenges for AGI What should be required from an AI system to be worthy of the “Artificial General Intelligence” name? Artificial Intelligence has focused on many specific approaches to problem solving, useful for development of expert systems, neglecting its initial ambitious goals. One ...
Cognition with Neurons: A Large-Scale, Biologically Realistic Model of the... Task
... BioSLIE integrates advances in structured vector representations, relevant physiological and anatomical data from frontal cortices (Wharton & Grafman, 1998), and the NEF, to explain human performance on the Wason task. Since the early 1990s, there have been a series of suggestions as to how to incor ...
... BioSLIE integrates advances in structured vector representations, relevant physiological and anatomical data from frontal cortices (Wharton & Grafman, 1998), and the NEF, to explain human performance on the Wason task. Since the early 1990s, there have been a series of suggestions as to how to incor ...
The Past, Present, and Future of Cognitive Architectures - ACT-R
... entails discovering and refining mechanisms of cognition and deciding whether they are candidates for incorporation in the architecture itself. Sometimes this even involves expelling mechanisms that have long been assumed in architectures but that have never properly justified empirically. An exampl ...
... entails discovering and refining mechanisms of cognition and deciding whether they are candidates for incorporation in the architecture itself. Sometimes this even involves expelling mechanisms that have long been assumed in architectures but that have never properly justified empirically. An exampl ...