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The Dual Track theory of Moral Decision-Making: A
The Dual Track theory of Moral Decision-Making: A

... that this is a mistake: the neuroimaging data itself is problematic, and does not support the dual-track theory. Let me be clear about the scope of my argument. My goal is to critique the neuroimaging evidence for the dual track theory. Insofar as I attack the dual-track theory itself, I do so only ...
Modulation of attentional inhibition by norepinephrine and cortisol
Modulation of attentional inhibition by norepinephrine and cortisol

... effect depends on the degree of selective attention achieved on the prime display. Hence, the greater the attentional inhibition, the slower the RT to locate the target on the subsequent probe display. When the ‘prime’]‘probe’ pairs do not involve an ignored repetition of a location, such increases ...
Demonstrating the Implicit Processing of Visually Presented Words
Demonstrating the Implicit Processing of Visually Presented Words

... have legitimate word forms with semantic and phonological representations; related activity was detected in the left medial extrastriate visual cortex and a left prefrontal area. Pseudowords have legitimate word forms from which phonological but not semantic associations can be computed; related act ...
Knowledge, Performance, and Task: Décalage and Dynamics in Young Children’s
Knowledge, Performance, and Task: Décalage and Dynamics in Young Children’s

... auditory and visual stimuli (Starkey, S., & Gelman, 1990). Yet, 3-year-old children fail at a similar task (Mix, Huttenlocher, & Levine, 1996). Such examples leave the field in a difficult position: how are we to know when a child possesses some bit of knowledge? We argue that this is the wrong ques ...
The Dynamics of Functional Brain Networks
The Dynamics of Functional Brain Networks

... updating and cognitive control, was associated with greatest integration. The other five tasks recruited levels of integration between these two extremes. Together, these results suggest that integration may be particularly important for more difficult tasks, perhaps involving cognitive control; how ...
lecture 05
lecture 05

... • Human research: Cognitive habits – Traditionally the impairment in the basal ganglia was known to result in motor deficits based on observations of patients with PD and Huntington’s disease – Aside PD affects dopaminergic input to the striatum; Huntington’s disease affects cells in the striatum – ...
lecture 05
lecture 05

... • Human research: Cognitive habits – Traditionally the impairment in the basal ganglia was known to result in motor deficits based on observations of patients with PD and Huntington’s disease – Aside PD affects dopaminergic input to the striatum; Huntington’s disease affects cells in the striatum – ...
Structural and Functional Organizing Principles of Language
Structural and Functional Organizing Principles of Language

... development has high explanatory value. However, a strictly modular view is controversial in the cognitive sciences as it precludes complex processes such as associative learning, attention, working memory, or general intelligence that cut across domains (Shettleworth 2012). The assumption that much ...
The Non-Visual Detection of Staring
The Non-Visual Detection of Staring

... Velmans locates the projection outside the head, just as it seems to be. But he is anxious not to imply that the projection occurs through the eyes, as in old-style extramission theories. In his diagram of a man looking at a cat, the phenomenal projection arises from the head (see p. 111 above, Figu ...
Genardi Brodmann-Detail
Genardi Brodmann-Detail

... Reviwer's note According to functional neuroimaging techniques BA4 participates in three different groups of functions: Motor, somatosensory, and “others” (“verbal encoding during a non-semantic process”, “attention to action”, and “motor memory for visual landmarks”). Motor function is the traditio ...
Brodmann-Detail
Brodmann-Detail

... Reviwer's note According to functional neuroimaging techniques BA4 participates in three different groups of functions: Motor, somatosensory, and “others” (“verbal encoding during a non-semantic process”, “attention to action”, and “motor memory for visual landmarks”). Motor function is the traditio ...
directory of functions - Stress Therapy Solutions
directory of functions - Stress Therapy Solutions

... Reviwer's note According to functional neuroimaging techniques BA4 participates in three different groups of functions: Motor, somatosensory, and “others” (“verbal encoding during a non-semantic process”, “attention to action”, and “motor memory for visual landmarks”). Motor function is the traditio ...
The Learning Perspective History and cultural context: • Origins from
The Learning Perspective History and cultural context: • Origins from

... Extinction: in operant conditioning, a drop in responding when reinforcement is discontinued. (like praise that is no longer giving to the kid that picks up its toys.) Continuous reinforcement: a reinforcement schedule in which every response is followed by a reinforcer. Partial reinforcement: a con ...
Syntax production in bilinguals
Syntax production in bilinguals

... complexity or difficulty in L1 versus L2. Last, as noted above, it does not allow one to disentangle different levels of language. We propose to use fMRI to examine the functional correlates of syntactical processing in the first and second languages of moderately fluent bilingual subjects, during a ...
An Introduction to Neuropsychological Assessment
An Introduction to Neuropsychological Assessment

... – Scores can be compared with normative data based on a number of different demographic criteria, including (but not limited to) age, race, gender, and ...
Powerpoint - personal.rdg.ac.uk
Powerpoint - personal.rdg.ac.uk

... Conscious report involves large-scale ‘late’ brain activity. In tasks like this, conscious report cannot be due to activation in ‘early’ stimulus-specific areas. The authors replicated (and strengthened) earlier indications that unseen events can still evoke high-level processing (N4), although N4 a ...
The Measurement of Attitudes
The Measurement of Attitudes

... (+ attitude) they will make more eye contact than if they do not like each other (- attitude). ...
Conditioned Response
Conditioned Response

... • Unconditioned Stimulus- the food. This remains unconditioned because the dog isn’t trained or conditioned to drool every time it sees the food. • Unconditioned Response- the salivation. Salivation is unconditioned because the dog isn’t trained or conditioned to do it yet consistently ...
WHAT IS LEARNING
WHAT IS LEARNING

... Exercise #1: The Backwards Alphabet • The ideal learning curve…call it a learning curve but it’s really a performance curve… ...
Cognitive reserve_Valenciano_Guàrdia_June2014
Cognitive reserve_Valenciano_Guàrdia_June2014

... reserve is a concept that cannot be observed and, therefore, it cannot be measured directly. For that reason, Jones et al. (2011) recommend using models which make it possible to statistically analyze the relationship between different indicators associated with the cognitive reserve with the presen ...
Pavlov`s Methodological Behaviorism as a Pre
Pavlov`s Methodological Behaviorism as a Pre

... “cognitive” experimental psychologists (or “cognitive scientists”) are concerned with individual differences as phenomena of interest in their own right. Rather, individual differences are viewed as a source of experimental error which must be “controlled” by running an adequately large number of su ...
Pavlov`s Methodological Behaviorism as a Pre
Pavlov`s Methodological Behaviorism as a Pre

... "cognitive" experimental psychologists (or "cognitive scientists") are concerned with individual differences as phenomena of interest in their own right. Rather, individual differences are viewed as a source of experimental error which must be "controlled" by running an adequately large number of su ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

...  Conscious: Brain process of which we are aware  Nonconscious: Brain process that does not involve conscious processing (e.g. heart rate, breathing, control of internal organs) ...
The neural basis of the speed–accuracy tradeoff - Eric
The neural basis of the speed–accuracy tradeoff - Eric

... they are silent about the structures and mechanisms by which SAT is implemented in the brain. Only very recently have researchers begun to study the neural basis of SAT, using experimental methods and neurocomputational models. This review focuses on three key aspects of SAT that this recent work ha ...
The Computation and Comparison of Value in Goal
The Computation and Comparison of Value in Goal

... a criterion that needs to be satisfied for a choice to be made. For example, in the accumulators model, the first accumulator to reach a threshold in selected. The models listed in the previous paragraph differ in the details of the integration and comparison processes they employ to accomplish this ...
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Mental chronometry

Mental chronometry is the use of response time in perceptual-motor tasks to infer the content, duration, and temporal sequencing of cognitive operations.Mental chronometry is one of the core paradigms of experimental and cognitive psychology, and has found application in various disciplines including cognitive psychophysiology, cognitive neuroscience, and behavioral neuroscience to elucidate mechanisms underlying cognitive processing.Mental chronometry is studied using the measurements of reaction time (RT). Reaction time is the elapsed time between the presentation of a sensory stimulus and the subsequent behavioral response. In psychometric psychology it is considered to be an index of speed of processing. That is, it indicates how fast the thinker can execute the mental operations needed by the task at hand. In turn, speed of processing is considered an index of processing efficiency. The behavioral response is typically a button press but can also be an eye movement, a vocal response, or some other observable behavior.
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