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MINERALS
MINERALS

... and Graphite are both made of carbon ...
Minerals
Minerals

... Usually the first and most easily observed. Sometimes very helpful for ID, sometimes not much help at all. -Some minerals are always the same color (malachite = green, azurite = blue). -Some minerals can have many colors (quartz = white, clear, purple, pink, yellow, gray). ...
geol 1030 minerals [Compatibility Mode]
geol 1030 minerals [Compatibility Mode]

... exploration and mining are important – and sometimes deadly - global industries. ...
mineral pp - Uplift Community High School
mineral pp - Uplift Community High School

... "feldspar" comes from the Germanic term "feldt spat", meaning "mineral with prominent cleavage from the field". It was a prime constituent of many of the rocks over turned by farmers while plowing their fields. The feldspars are made up of three fundamental members and a wide number of chemical mixt ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Groups of Minerals ...
Recognising Minerals
Recognising Minerals

... Recognising Minerals – Teacher Notes Minerals are natural inorganic substances having regular crystal structure and distinctive chemical composition, Minerals are the building blocks of rocks, This section is for those schools that have mineral collections. These are some of the physical tests lower ...
Rocks and Minerals 1 Minerals
Rocks and Minerals 1 Minerals

... All minerals are crystalline, ,made of atoms arranged in a pattern. Crystals are minerals with geometric shapes and smooth flat surfaces called faces. Each kind of mineral has its own crystal shape and will develop into this form if it has room to grow w/o restrictions. ...
Chapter 4 Minerals
Chapter 4 Minerals

... are referred to as rock-forming minerals because they make up most of the rocks in Earth’s crust. ...
A naturally occurring, inorganic solid that has a crystal structure and
A naturally occurring, inorganic solid that has a crystal structure and

... The hardness of a mineral is it’s resistance to being scratched. Diamond is the hardest of all minerals, and talc is the softest. ...
Rock or Mineral?
Rock or Mineral?

... opaque when in a chunk, are translucent when cut into very thin slices. Gems stones are often valued on how transparent they are. • Special Properties– magnetism, chatoyancy (cat’s eye), fluorescence, odor, streak, burn test, conductivity, double refraction, & radioactivity. ...
Geology: Diamonds from the Popigai impact structure, Russia
Geology: Diamonds from the Popigai impact structure, Russia

... usually 0.1–1 mm long and are elongated parallel to the gneissic fabric. Diamonds, which are also found in situ in shocked crystalline rocks (Fig. 1A), commonly show tabular or isometric shapes, indicating that they preserve the crystal habit of the precursor graphite crystals and are thus paramorph ...
minerals
minerals

... Silicates Include some of the most important minerals Silver ...
Mineral Identification Lab
Mineral Identification Lab

... it to other minerals of about the same size. In general, metallic minerals are heavier than non-metallic minerals. For ease minerals are classified as 1.) light, 2.) heavy, 3.) very heavy. Luster: Refers to the way that a mineral reflects light. The simplest distinction is between metallic luster (s ...
Rock Cycles
Rock Cycles

... the chemicals that make up the rocks ...
Atoms to Minerals
Atoms to Minerals

... __________of the earth’s crust Made from different atoms and __________ and _______________ plus a metal (aluminum or iron), some do not have this metal (quartz) Basic building block is the _____________________which is one silicon atom bonded to _____oxygen atoms Classified on how the tetrahedron i ...
here
here

... when too much of a substance is dissolved in water. *like the ...
Minerals
Minerals

... What is one way minerals form? Why is color not the best way to identify a mineral? ...
Minerals
Minerals

... (2) What can be formed from the (mineral) quartz found in sand dunes? (a) plastic (b) salt (c) glass (d) water (e) sugar (3) True/False Rocks are made of minerals. (4) Sodium Chloride (NaCl) has the mineral name, halite. Its common name is: (a) salt (b) sugar (c) gypsum (d) quartz (e) feldspar (5) W ...
rock description chart a
rock description chart a

... Mostly carbon – squeezed and heated ancient plant material. ...
nature of diamond - Geological Sciences, CMU
nature of diamond - Geological Sciences, CMU

... proportion. Major production is now dominated by Australia, Botswana, Russia, and Congo Republic (Zaire), but South Africa is still a major producer, in both volume and value. Eighty percent of the diamonds mined annually are used in industry; 4 times that production is grown synthetically for indus ...
Split Page Notes-Minerals
Split Page Notes-Minerals

... 7. Are most rocks polymineralic or monomineralic? 8. Only a small number of ____________ are found in most rocks. 9. Minerals are composed of __________ 10. What element is the most abundant element by both mass and volume? 11. What page of the Reference Table would you find the answer to #10? 12. _ ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... CaMg(CO3)2(dolomite) 6)sulfates – CaSO4(gypsum) ...
What is a Mineral?
What is a Mineral?

... How We Identify Minerals ...
Hardness Cleavage Fracture Luster Color Specific Gravity / Density
Hardness Cleavage Fracture Luster Color Specific Gravity / Density

... Cleavage is the way that a mineral will split or break along a flat surface. It is different from the shape of the crystal, though both are actually determined by crystal structure. Cleavage is classified by the quality of surface produced as well as ease with which it breaks. Not all minerals will ...
Teacher Guide - Price9thScience
Teacher Guide - Price9thScience

... tagline helped to trigger a surge in the popularity of diamonds that lasts to this day. Diamonds have many iconic qualities. While diamonds are generally white or clear in color, their ability to scatter light (“fire”) is superior to any other mineral. Diamonds are pure carbon, just like the soft gr ...
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Gemstone



A gemstone or gem (also called a fine gem, jewel, or a precious or semi-precious stone) is a piece of mineral crystal, which, in cut and polished form, is used to make jewelry or other adornments. However, certain rocks (such as lapis lazuli) or organic materials that are not minerals (such as amber or jet), are also used for jewelry, and are therefore often considered to be gemstones as well. Most gemstones are hard, but some soft minerals are used in jewelry because of their luster or other physical properties that have aesthetic value. Rarity is another characteristic that lends value to a gemstone. Apart from jewelry, from earliest antiquity engraved gems and hardstone carvings, such as cups, were major luxury art forms. A gem maker is called a lapidary or gemcutter; a diamond worker is a diamantaire.The carvings of Carl Fabergé are significant works in this tradition.
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