Evolutionary dynamics of nematode operons
... million years (Myr). Of the 1133 C. elegans operons annotated, 12 did not have protein sequences in at least one of the constituent genes, and therefore, were not used in our analysis. For an additional 98 operons, their gains and losses could not be unambiguously determined for various reasons (see ...
... million years (Myr). Of the 1133 C. elegans operons annotated, 12 did not have protein sequences in at least one of the constituent genes, and therefore, were not used in our analysis. For an additional 98 operons, their gains and losses could not be unambiguously determined for various reasons (see ...
Sperm competition and the evolution of spermatogenesis
... sperm morphology differ so much across the Animal Kingdom, with the male gamete often being considered the most diverse animal cell type known (Pitnick et al., 2009a)? Similarly, each egg only requires one sperm to fertilize it, so why then do males produce sperm in such prodigious quantities, gener ...
... sperm morphology differ so much across the Animal Kingdom, with the male gamete often being considered the most diverse animal cell type known (Pitnick et al., 2009a)? Similarly, each egg only requires one sperm to fertilize it, so why then do males produce sperm in such prodigious quantities, gener ...
Centipede Hox genes - Development
... condition maintained in the centipede. Last, we found that Hox expression correlates with tagmatic boundaries, consistent with the theory that changes in Hox genes had a major role in evolution of the arthropod body plan. ...
... condition maintained in the centipede. Last, we found that Hox expression correlates with tagmatic boundaries, consistent with the theory that changes in Hox genes had a major role in evolution of the arthropod body plan. ...
PDF
... of magnetic poles. Such modifications, however, often come at a price. Bigger beads, for example, generate greater drag and reduce, therefore, the temporal resolution of the experiment [24]. Likewise, the use of microfabricated devices [18] can produce forces in nN range due to a dramatic decrease i ...
... of magnetic poles. Such modifications, however, often come at a price. Bigger beads, for example, generate greater drag and reduce, therefore, the temporal resolution of the experiment [24]. Likewise, the use of microfabricated devices [18] can produce forces in nN range due to a dramatic decrease i ...
T-box-mediated control of the anabolic proline biosynthetic genes of
... osmostress protectant (Bremer, 2002). For this task, proline can either be taken up by B. subtilis from the environment via the osmotically inducible OpuE transporter (Spiegelhalter & Bremer, 1998; von Blohn et al., 1997) or be produced in very large quantities from the precursor glutamate (Belitsky ...
... osmostress protectant (Bremer, 2002). For this task, proline can either be taken up by B. subtilis from the environment via the osmotically inducible OpuE transporter (Spiegelhalter & Bremer, 1998; von Blohn et al., 1997) or be produced in very large quantities from the precursor glutamate (Belitsky ...
File_details - Harvard PlasmID Database
... 3. Defining the Linker Sequences In the context of this analysis, “Linkers” refers to nucleotide sequences that flank the relevant CDS that will be evaluated on the nucleotide level but not at the amino acid level. From a molecular biology perspective, these are often thought of as “junction sequenc ...
... 3. Defining the Linker Sequences In the context of this analysis, “Linkers” refers to nucleotide sequences that flank the relevant CDS that will be evaluated on the nucleotide level but not at the amino acid level. From a molecular biology perspective, these are often thought of as “junction sequenc ...
The Etiology of ADHD: Behavioral and Molecular Genetic
... These reported pre/perinatal factors may act in an additive or interactive manner with genetic influences to increase risk for ADHD, or may even represent an alternative etiological (i.e., non-genetic) pathway that is sufficient to cause the later development of ADHD in a subset of cases (Swanson, O ...
... These reported pre/perinatal factors may act in an additive or interactive manner with genetic influences to increase risk for ADHD, or may even represent an alternative etiological (i.e., non-genetic) pathway that is sufficient to cause the later development of ADHD in a subset of cases (Swanson, O ...
Visualizations of Microarray Data in Partek Genomics Suite 6.6
... PGS’s function Sort rows by prototype enables you to identify genes with similar expression profiles. For instance, if a gene with an interesting expression pattern has been detected, using Sort by prototype makes it possible to find other genes that have a similar pattern of intensity values. Altho ...
... PGS’s function Sort rows by prototype enables you to identify genes with similar expression profiles. For instance, if a gene with an interesting expression pattern has been detected, using Sort by prototype makes it possible to find other genes that have a similar pattern of intensity values. Altho ...
Inbreeding in Cattle
... for that pair of genes. This would be desirable if the gene the individual received from each parent leads to superior performance. However, most animals carry undesirable genes that usually remain hidden unless the animal is homozygous. An inbred individual is more likely to be homozygous for any g ...
... for that pair of genes. This would be desirable if the gene the individual received from each parent leads to superior performance. However, most animals carry undesirable genes that usually remain hidden unless the animal is homozygous. An inbred individual is more likely to be homozygous for any g ...
Gene Section ALK (anaplastic lymphoma kinase) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
... Present a favourable prognosis comparable to the one found in t(2;5) ALK+ ALCL. Cytogenetics Either t(X;2)(q11;p23), t(1;2)(q25;p23), inv(2)(p23q35), t(2;3)(p23;q21), t(2;17)(p23;q23), t(2;17)(p23;q25) or t(2;22)(p23;q11.2); hidden translocation is frequently found. Hybrid/Mutated gene 5' MSN, TPM3, ...
... Present a favourable prognosis comparable to the one found in t(2;5) ALK+ ALCL. Cytogenetics Either t(X;2)(q11;p23), t(1;2)(q25;p23), inv(2)(p23q35), t(2;3)(p23;q21), t(2;17)(p23;q23), t(2;17)(p23;q25) or t(2;22)(p23;q11.2); hidden translocation is frequently found. Hybrid/Mutated gene 5' MSN, TPM3, ...
Punnett Squares
... to use for breeding purposes if possible. The dog can hear, so the owner knows his genotype is either DD or Dd. If the dog’s genotype is Dd, the owner does not wish to use him for breeding so that the deafness gene will not be passed on. This can be tested by breeding the dog to a deaf female (dd). ...
... to use for breeding purposes if possible. The dog can hear, so the owner knows his genotype is either DD or Dd. If the dog’s genotype is Dd, the owner does not wish to use him for breeding so that the deafness gene will not be passed on. This can be tested by breeding the dog to a deaf female (dd). ...
mei-38 Is Required for Chromosome Segregation During Meiosis in
... chiasmate bivalents. If sister chromatids were nondisjoining, we would have recovered progeny homozygous for centromere proximal markers like pr or cn, and these were not found. These data show that, like the X chromosome, autosomal nondisjunction in a mei-38 female occurs predominantly at meiosis I ...
... chiasmate bivalents. If sister chromatids were nondisjoining, we would have recovered progeny homozygous for centromere proximal markers like pr or cn, and these were not found. These data show that, like the X chromosome, autosomal nondisjunction in a mei-38 female occurs predominantly at meiosis I ...
On algebraic properties of the human ABO
... (sex cells) which carry a single set of chromosomes. A parent with blood group O produces gametes with alleles O. A parent with blood group AB produces gametes with alleles A or B. A parent with blood group A produces gametes with alleles A or O if his genotype is OA, and only A if it is of AA. When ...
... (sex cells) which carry a single set of chromosomes. A parent with blood group O produces gametes with alleles O. A parent with blood group AB produces gametes with alleles A or B. A parent with blood group A produces gametes with alleles A or O if his genotype is OA, and only A if it is of AA. When ...
Effect of the allelic variants of aldehyde
... The genes of the human ADH family cluster in a region of chromosome 4q21 spanning 370 kilobases (kb). The family members have been classified into five groups, designated ADH1 –ADH5, on the basis of their structural and functional characteristics.2,8 Positional identities of the amino acid sequence ...
... The genes of the human ADH family cluster in a region of chromosome 4q21 spanning 370 kilobases (kb). The family members have been classified into five groups, designated ADH1 –ADH5, on the basis of their structural and functional characteristics.2,8 Positional identities of the amino acid sequence ...
RNA-Seq Alignment v1.0 App Guide
... Alignment to ERCC—If selected, STAR aligns all reads to the ERCC RNA spike-in sequences, independent of alignment to the transcriptome. The aligner counts reads that align to each spike-in sequence, calculates FPKMs, and computes the correlation between FPKMs and the expected spike-in concentrations ...
... Alignment to ERCC—If selected, STAR aligns all reads to the ERCC RNA spike-in sequences, independent of alignment to the transcriptome. The aligner counts reads that align to each spike-in sequence, calculates FPKMs, and computes the correlation between FPKMs and the expected spike-in concentrations ...
Complete
... It has been proposed that an array of spatially asymmetric obstacles could operate as Brownian ratchets, structures that permit Brownian motion in only one direction [1–7]. When particles flow through such an array driven by an electric field (Fig. 2.1A), particles diffusing to the left (path 1; Fig ...
... It has been proposed that an array of spatially asymmetric obstacles could operate as Brownian ratchets, structures that permit Brownian motion in only one direction [1–7]. When particles flow through such an array driven by an electric field (Fig. 2.1A), particles diffusing to the left (path 1; Fig ...
Developmental Validation of the Quantifiler Real-Time
... (3), quantification with the assessment of the degradation state of DNA samples using the parallel amplification of differently sized fragments of mitochondrial DNA (4), or quantification with donor sex determination using the amplification of homologous but distinct regions of the X and Y chromosom ...
... (3), quantification with the assessment of the degradation state of DNA samples using the parallel amplification of differently sized fragments of mitochondrial DNA (4), or quantification with donor sex determination using the amplification of homologous but distinct regions of the X and Y chromosom ...
DNA Evolution 3.1 Troubleshooting and Debugging Guide
... Look for CRITICAL messages in the log files to determine the key issues. PLEASE NOTE: Keep in mind that enabling the trace level to 5 should not be left on machines with automated jobs for a long period of time as it can fill up the temp folder. When investigating issues on Macintosh or Linux, it's ...
... Look for CRITICAL messages in the log files to determine the key issues. PLEASE NOTE: Keep in mind that enabling the trace level to 5 should not be left on machines with automated jobs for a long period of time as it can fill up the temp folder. When investigating issues on Macintosh or Linux, it's ...
Full Text - Global Science Books
... Some RILs displayed stem rust responses beyond the parental scores in all data sets (Fig. 1). Significant to highly significant correlation co-efficient (r = 0.22 to 0.58 at P = 0.05 and 90 d.f.) were observed among different stem rust response data sets. ...
... Some RILs displayed stem rust responses beyond the parental scores in all data sets (Fig. 1). Significant to highly significant correlation co-efficient (r = 0.22 to 0.58 at P = 0.05 and 90 d.f.) were observed among different stem rust response data sets. ...
Ribosomal proteins promote leaf adaxial identity
... KANADI (KAN) and YABBY (YAB) families (Sawa et al., 1999; Siegfried et al., 1999; Eshed et al., 2001; Kerstetter et al., 2001). KAN genes antagonize class III HD-ZIP genes (Emery et al., 2003), while the YABs are downstream genes of KAN (Eshed et al., 2004). Furthermore, two auxin response factor ge ...
... KANADI (KAN) and YABBY (YAB) families (Sawa et al., 1999; Siegfried et al., 1999; Eshed et al., 2001; Kerstetter et al., 2001). KAN genes antagonize class III HD-ZIP genes (Emery et al., 2003), while the YABs are downstream genes of KAN (Eshed et al., 2004). Furthermore, two auxin response factor ge ...
color info - Bedonna`s Performance Horses
... Agouti genes and will give one to every foal, so his dark colored foals will be Bays, Browns, or Buckskins, etc. Bred to crème gene mares, the foals may be Palomino or Buckskin. He is also now tested for the 5-Panel Test, and he is Negative for all 5 diseases. CCQH LUCKY … and… ZACH BLUE Both of the ...
... Agouti genes and will give one to every foal, so his dark colored foals will be Bays, Browns, or Buckskins, etc. Bred to crème gene mares, the foals may be Palomino or Buckskin. He is also now tested for the 5-Panel Test, and he is Negative for all 5 diseases. CCQH LUCKY … and… ZACH BLUE Both of the ...
Evolutionary consequences of Wolbachia infections
... bacteria (Box 1) must also alter the sex-determination pathway in fundamental ways, although this might occur in more downstream elements of the system. The host sex-determination system is therefore at the heart of the interaction between host and reproductive parasite. Given that male-killing or f ...
... bacteria (Box 1) must also alter the sex-determination pathway in fundamental ways, although this might occur in more downstream elements of the system. The host sex-determination system is therefore at the heart of the interaction between host and reproductive parasite. Given that male-killing or f ...
RT-PCR Analysis - Shiu Lab - Michigan State University
... expression of these 23 PGs in a T87 suspension culture cell line that had been previously shown to have >60% genes expressed (24). Only one PG (At2g43860) was detected. To rule out the possibility of faulty primer designs, a second primer set was designed for each of these 23 PGs, but none led to d ...
... expression of these 23 PGs in a T87 suspension culture cell line that had been previously shown to have >60% genes expressed (24). Only one PG (At2g43860) was detected. To rule out the possibility of faulty primer designs, a second primer set was designed for each of these 23 PGs, but none led to d ...