Cytonuclear genomic dissociation in African elephant species
... high as 90% among savanna elephants at some locales (e.g., Serengeti; Fig. 1). The occasional dispersal of females from forest to savanna probably cannot completely account for the presence of forest-typical clade II mtDNA in such high proportions at great distances from the forest. Savanna elephant ...
... high as 90% among savanna elephants at some locales (e.g., Serengeti; Fig. 1). The occasional dispersal of females from forest to savanna probably cannot completely account for the presence of forest-typical clade II mtDNA in such high proportions at great distances from the forest. Savanna elephant ...
New candidate species most closely related to penguins
... (petrels and Shearwaters) and Fregatidae (frigatebirds). Later, van Tuinen et al. (2001) constructed a new distance matrix that included hybridization and mitochondrial (mt) DNA sequence data and suggested that the clade, Spheniscidae/Gaviidae/Procellariidae, clusters with Ciconiidae (storks) rather ...
... (petrels and Shearwaters) and Fregatidae (frigatebirds). Later, van Tuinen et al. (2001) constructed a new distance matrix that included hybridization and mitochondrial (mt) DNA sequence data and suggested that the clade, Spheniscidae/Gaviidae/Procellariidae, clusters with Ciconiidae (storks) rather ...
Solid Tumour Section Thyroid: Papillary carcinoma with inv(7)(q21q34) in Oncology and Haematology
... tumor of thyroid follicular cell origin and is the most common thyroid malignancy, constituting about 80% of all cases. The only known etiologic factor for this type of tumor is exposure to ionizing radiation, although the history of radiation exposure is found in less than 10% of all cases. In the ...
... tumor of thyroid follicular cell origin and is the most common thyroid malignancy, constituting about 80% of all cases. The only known etiologic factor for this type of tumor is exposure to ionizing radiation, although the history of radiation exposure is found in less than 10% of all cases. In the ...
The Role of the Susceptibility Gene in the Pathogenesis of Age
... Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of central vision loss in the people over 60s in the world. There are two main types of age-related macular degeneration: dry form (atrophic) and the wet form (choroidal neovascularization, CNV) [1]. The most common type of AMD is the dry f ...
... Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of central vision loss in the people over 60s in the world. There are two main types of age-related macular degeneration: dry form (atrophic) and the wet form (choroidal neovascularization, CNV) [1]. The most common type of AMD is the dry f ...
Genes, Chromosomes, and Numbers
... homologous chromosomes can actually break and exchange genetic material in a process known as crossing over. Website upload 2014 ...
... homologous chromosomes can actually break and exchange genetic material in a process known as crossing over. Website upload 2014 ...
Protocols for 16S rDNA Array Analyses of Microbial
... atmosphere was used as the experimental model. Comparisons were made with respect to the effect of storage (up to 12 days) at different temperatures and with respect to the geographic origin of the crisphead lettuce (Spanish or Norwegian). The lettuce was the main salad component. The conclusion dra ...
... atmosphere was used as the experimental model. Comparisons were made with respect to the effect of storage (up to 12 days) at different temperatures and with respect to the geographic origin of the crisphead lettuce (Spanish or Norwegian). The lettuce was the main salad component. The conclusion dra ...
age roofs ofs proofs proof
... a starting cell with 46 chromosomes gives rise to gametes, either egg or sperm, that have only 23 chromosomes. This reduction division is a process called meiosis. The fertilisation of an egg by a sperm restores the diploid number (see figure 11.9). We will see in the following section that meiosis ...
... a starting cell with 46 chromosomes gives rise to gametes, either egg or sperm, that have only 23 chromosomes. This reduction division is a process called meiosis. The fertilisation of an egg by a sperm restores the diploid number (see figure 11.9). We will see in the following section that meiosis ...
Regulation of DNA Polymerase Exonucleolytic Proofreading Activity
... proofreading, which removes correct nucleotides in addition to incorrect nucleotides (Muzyczka et al. 1972; Gillin and Nossal, 1976a; reviewed in Goodman et al. 1993). Another potential disadvantage of increased DNA replication accuracy is the possible necessity of a certain minimal mutation rate th ...
... proofreading, which removes correct nucleotides in addition to incorrect nucleotides (Muzyczka et al. 1972; Gillin and Nossal, 1976a; reviewed in Goodman et al. 1993). Another potential disadvantage of increased DNA replication accuracy is the possible necessity of a certain minimal mutation rate th ...
Arabidopsis VARIEGATED 3 encodes a chloroplast
... signals regulating nuclear gene expression. Genetic lesions affecting chloroplast development do not always alter leaf morphology. However, Arabidopsis im and several non-variegated recessive mutations [pac1 (Reiter et al., 1994); cla1 (Crowell et al., 2003); cue1 (Streatfield et al., 1999)] exhibit ...
... signals regulating nuclear gene expression. Genetic lesions affecting chloroplast development do not always alter leaf morphology. However, Arabidopsis im and several non-variegated recessive mutations [pac1 (Reiter et al., 1994); cla1 (Crowell et al., 2003); cue1 (Streatfield et al., 1999)] exhibit ...
7. Mendelian Genetics
... reveal its genetics. Therefore, geneticists distinguish between an organism’s genetic makeup, called its genotype, and its physical traits, called its phenotype. For example, the GG parent and the Gg offspring have the same phenotype (green pods) but different genotypes. ...
... reveal its genetics. Therefore, geneticists distinguish between an organism’s genetic makeup, called its genotype, and its physical traits, called its phenotype. For example, the GG parent and the Gg offspring have the same phenotype (green pods) but different genotypes. ...
11.3.2005 Official Journal of the European Union L 65/39
... The GMM should not be capable of causing disease or harm to healthy humans, plants or animals under any normal conditions or as the result of a reasonably foreseeable incident such as a needlestick injury, accidental ingestion, aerosol exposure, and escape leading to environmental exposure. Where th ...
... The GMM should not be capable of causing disease or harm to healthy humans, plants or animals under any normal conditions or as the result of a reasonably foreseeable incident such as a needlestick injury, accidental ingestion, aerosol exposure, and escape leading to environmental exposure. Where th ...
Title Heterochromatin Blocks Constituting the Entire
... repeats of the largest scale were four 17-bp blocks containing up to two mismatched nucleotides (Fig. 5A). These repeats spanned about half of the consensus sequence. With respect to inverted repeats, several pairs of blocks were found scattered throughout the consensus sequence (Fig. 5B). Of the 14 ...
... repeats of the largest scale were four 17-bp blocks containing up to two mismatched nucleotides (Fig. 5A). These repeats spanned about half of the consensus sequence. With respect to inverted repeats, several pairs of blocks were found scattered throughout the consensus sequence (Fig. 5B). Of the 14 ...
Implementation of molecular markers for quantitative traits in
... multiple disease resistance gene pyramids combined in one genotype (where they can epistatically mask each other’s effects), alleles that are not expressed in the selection environments (e.g., genes conferring resistance to a disease that is not regularly present in environments), or genes whose phe ...
... multiple disease resistance gene pyramids combined in one genotype (where they can epistatically mask each other’s effects), alleles that are not expressed in the selection environments (e.g., genes conferring resistance to a disease that is not regularly present in environments), or genes whose phe ...
Row
... The family included Czar Nicholas II and his wife Alexandra; their daughters, Olga, Maria, Tatiana, and Anastasia; and their son Alexis, who was a hemophiliac. In 1992, scientists in Russia started work on the identification of skeletons thought to be the remains of the Czar, his wife, and three of ...
... The family included Czar Nicholas II and his wife Alexandra; their daughters, Olga, Maria, Tatiana, and Anastasia; and their son Alexis, who was a hemophiliac. In 1992, scientists in Russia started work on the identification of skeletons thought to be the remains of the Czar, his wife, and three of ...
Development of Genetic Algorithm Models for Tracer Test
... partial derivative of each variable should be gained. The analytical solution to the tracer output curve is so complex that partial derivatives can hardly be got. Hence the current interpretation method is that determine the mean values of parameters such as water saturation, porosity, drainage area ...
... partial derivative of each variable should be gained. The analytical solution to the tracer output curve is so complex that partial derivatives can hardly be got. Hence the current interpretation method is that determine the mean values of parameters such as water saturation, porosity, drainage area ...
View/Open
... distinct classes. Nilsson-Ehle (1909) and East (1916) were the first to describe quantitative inheritance. They observed that several genes (perhaps 10 or more genes) are involved in the inheritance of a quantitative trait and each gene contributes small and cumulative effect to the total phenotype. ...
... distinct classes. Nilsson-Ehle (1909) and East (1916) were the first to describe quantitative inheritance. They observed that several genes (perhaps 10 or more genes) are involved in the inheritance of a quantitative trait and each gene contributes small and cumulative effect to the total phenotype. ...
Molecular Evolution, Functional Variation, and Proposed
... Greta J. Binford,* Melissa R. Bodner,*1 Matthew H.J. Cordes, Katherine L. Baldwin,*2 Melody R. Rynerson,*3 Scott N. Burns,à and Pamela A. Zobel-Thropp* *Department of Biology, Lewis and Clark College, Portland, OR; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, University of Arizona, Tucson, ...
... Greta J. Binford,* Melissa R. Bodner,*1 Matthew H.J. Cordes, Katherine L. Baldwin,*2 Melody R. Rynerson,*3 Scott N. Burns,à and Pamela A. Zobel-Thropp* *Department of Biology, Lewis and Clark College, Portland, OR; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, University of Arizona, Tucson, ...
Questions About the PLN Research
... For now, since both of these genes are close together on one chromosome and seemingly always carried together in Wheatens (in linkage disequilibrium), it is easiest to consider them together as if they were one gene in our “lingo” of homozygous, heterozygous, etc. We have listed the genotypes of hom ...
... For now, since both of these genes are close together on one chromosome and seemingly always carried together in Wheatens (in linkage disequilibrium), it is easiest to consider them together as if they were one gene in our “lingo” of homozygous, heterozygous, etc. We have listed the genotypes of hom ...
A QTL Study of Cattle Behavioral Traits in Embryo Transfer Families
... of fecal boli during this 5-min time period. The region on mouse 1, from 92 to 105 cM, is homologous to the upper third of cattle chromosome 16. The area on mouse chromosome 15, at approximately 43 cM, in which they found a QTL, is homologous to cattle chromosome 14 in the region where a QTL was fo ...
... of fecal boli during this 5-min time period. The region on mouse 1, from 92 to 105 cM, is homologous to the upper third of cattle chromosome 16. The area on mouse chromosome 15, at approximately 43 cM, in which they found a QTL, is homologous to cattle chromosome 14 in the region where a QTL was fo ...
11-3 Exploring Mendelian Genetics
... Two Factor Cross F2 All F1 Plants Were Heterozygous or Hybrid In The F2 Cross Would 1. The Dominant Alleles Stay Together 2. Or Would They Segregate Independently So Any Combination Of Alleles Would Be ...
... Two Factor Cross F2 All F1 Plants Were Heterozygous or Hybrid In The F2 Cross Would 1. The Dominant Alleles Stay Together 2. Or Would They Segregate Independently So Any Combination Of Alleles Would Be ...
Enhanced Detection of Longer Insertions and Deletions in Clinical
... Whole exome sequencing (WES) has been remarkably successful as both a diagnostic and novel gene discovery tool since its introduction to the clinical laboratory in 2011. Where traditional diagnostic methods have been uninformative in discovering the pathogenic etiology in patients, diagnostic exome ...
... Whole exome sequencing (WES) has been remarkably successful as both a diagnostic and novel gene discovery tool since its introduction to the clinical laboratory in 2011. Where traditional diagnostic methods have been uninformative in discovering the pathogenic etiology in patients, diagnostic exome ...
Supplementary Information
... DNA and RNA fractions were isolated from the tissue using an AllPrep DNA/RNA mini kit (Qiagen) per the manufacturer’s procedure. Approximately 120 mg of frozen GBM tissue was lysed in a buffer containing guanidine-isothiocyanate to inactivate DNases and RNases and to ensure isolation of intact DNA a ...
... DNA and RNA fractions were isolated from the tissue using an AllPrep DNA/RNA mini kit (Qiagen) per the manufacturer’s procedure. Approximately 120 mg of frozen GBM tissue was lysed in a buffer containing guanidine-isothiocyanate to inactivate DNases and RNases and to ensure isolation of intact DNA a ...
Example of a Risk Assessment for Class 1 GMMs
... strain derived from E.coli K12 and used for routine and widespread molecular biology studies. Derivatives of K12 are avirulent and may be considered to be equivalent to Directive 90/679/EEC (and amendments) and ACDP biological agents hazard group 1 because they have an established record of safety i ...
... strain derived from E.coli K12 and used for routine and widespread molecular biology studies. Derivatives of K12 are avirulent and may be considered to be equivalent to Directive 90/679/EEC (and amendments) and ACDP biological agents hazard group 1 because they have an established record of safety i ...
lecture2.pps
... Biosynthesis of different classes of glycans within the ER-Golgi Pathway N-glycans O-glycans ...
... Biosynthesis of different classes of glycans within the ER-Golgi Pathway N-glycans O-glycans ...