Misregulation of autophagy and protein degradation systems in
... mTOR inhibitor that it is widely used to induce autophagy (Klionsky et al., 2012), or with cyclosporine A, a drug acting on mitochondria membrane potential (Irwin et al., 2003). Of note, these treatments are detrimental for wild-type muscles because they lead to excessive activation of autophagy tha ...
... mTOR inhibitor that it is widely used to induce autophagy (Klionsky et al., 2012), or with cyclosporine A, a drug acting on mitochondria membrane potential (Irwin et al., 2003). Of note, these treatments are detrimental for wild-type muscles because they lead to excessive activation of autophagy tha ...
ppt
... 1- The strength of the surrounding muscles 2-The integrity of the lever system of the femoral neck and head within the intact hip joint When standing on one leg, the abductors of the hip on this side (gluteus medius and minimus and tensor fasciae latae) maintain fixation at the hip joint If, however ...
... 1- The strength of the surrounding muscles 2-The integrity of the lever system of the femoral neck and head within the intact hip joint When standing on one leg, the abductors of the hip on this side (gluteus medius and minimus and tensor fasciae latae) maintain fixation at the hip joint If, however ...
the gluteus maximus muscle
... 1- The strength of the surrounding muscles 2-The integrity of the lever system of the femoral neck and head within the intact hip joint When standing on one leg, the abductors of the hip on this side (gluteus medius and minimus and tensor fasciae latae) maintain fixation at the hip joint If, however ...
... 1- The strength of the surrounding muscles 2-The integrity of the lever system of the femoral neck and head within the intact hip joint When standing on one leg, the abductors of the hip on this side (gluteus medius and minimus and tensor fasciae latae) maintain fixation at the hip joint If, however ...
Cranial nerves
... axons, vasodilator, and secretory fibers are distributed with the deep branches of the trigeminal nerve to the mucous membrane of the nose, soft palate, tonsils, uvula, roof of the mouth, upper lip and gums, and upper part of the pharynx. also sends postganglionic parasympathetic fibers to the lacri ...
... axons, vasodilator, and secretory fibers are distributed with the deep branches of the trigeminal nerve to the mucous membrane of the nose, soft palate, tonsils, uvula, roof of the mouth, upper lip and gums, and upper part of the pharynx. also sends postganglionic parasympathetic fibers to the lacri ...
The infratemporal fossa
... base, and orbital reconstructions . the use of split temporalis muscle as a sling for the lower eyelid and lip in facial paralysis is another common indication : some dynamic movement is possible through the V3 branch of the trigeminal nerve .(also masseter muscle can be used in patient with facial ...
... base, and orbital reconstructions . the use of split temporalis muscle as a sling for the lower eyelid and lip in facial paralysis is another common indication : some dynamic movement is possible through the V3 branch of the trigeminal nerve .(also masseter muscle can be used in patient with facial ...
Anatomy_of_the_Larynx
... iv. Course differs right and left 1. right recurrent laryngeal nerve loops beneath and behind right subclavian artery to run just lateral to tracheoesophageal groove a. courses behind thyroid gland b. Enters larynx at level cricothyroid notch just posterior to joint to innervate intrinsic muscles o ...
... iv. Course differs right and left 1. right recurrent laryngeal nerve loops beneath and behind right subclavian artery to run just lateral to tracheoesophageal groove a. courses behind thyroid gland b. Enters larynx at level cricothyroid notch just posterior to joint to innervate intrinsic muscles o ...
anatomy - Libreria Universo
... The distance between these two nerves and the lower border of the mandible is shown in Fig. 2.3. Contents of the Submandibular Triangle The structures of the second surgical plane, from superficial to deep, are the anterior and posterior facial vein, part of the facial (external maxillary) artery, t ...
... The distance between these two nerves and the lower border of the mandible is shown in Fig. 2.3. Contents of the Submandibular Triangle The structures of the second surgical plane, from superficial to deep, are the anterior and posterior facial vein, part of the facial (external maxillary) artery, t ...
anterior trunk
... • The mylohyoid nerve is given off just before the mandibular foramen. It pierces the sphenomandibular ligament and runs in agroove ( the mylohyoid groove) which lies immediately below the mandibular foramen . the mylohyoid nerve may also contain sensory fibers that supply the skin of the chin and ...
... • The mylohyoid nerve is given off just before the mandibular foramen. It pierces the sphenomandibular ligament and runs in agroove ( the mylohyoid groove) which lies immediately below the mandibular foramen . the mylohyoid nerve may also contain sensory fibers that supply the skin of the chin and ...
Location of the Cell Bodies of the Superior Rectus and Inferior
... or SR branches, are presumably members of the medial rectus, inferior rectus and levator palpebrae subnuclei. These cells were potentially located anteriorly in the ipsilateral nucleus. On the basis of their small number, however, it is not possible to draw any conclusion as to the actual topography ...
... or SR branches, are presumably members of the medial rectus, inferior rectus and levator palpebrae subnuclei. These cells were potentially located anteriorly in the ipsilateral nucleus. On the basis of their small number, however, it is not possible to draw any conclusion as to the actual topography ...
Variation in the origin and branching pattern of the
... nerves have been described [1]. The communications between median and musculocutanous nerves have been classified into different types [2,3], including the variant origin of the musculocutaneous nerve (MCN), which can be absent or originate from median nerve, instead lateral cord [4]. Also, variatio ...
... nerves have been described [1]. The communications between median and musculocutanous nerves have been classified into different types [2,3], including the variant origin of the musculocutaneous nerve (MCN), which can be absent or originate from median nerve, instead lateral cord [4]. Also, variatio ...
The Cranial Nerves
... The cardiac general visceral sensory pain fibers follow the sympathetics back to the spinal cord and have their cell bodies located in thoracic dorsal root ganglia.Also, the dermatomes of this region of the body wall and upper limb have their neuronal cell bodies in the same dorsal root ganglia . an ...
... The cardiac general visceral sensory pain fibers follow the sympathetics back to the spinal cord and have their cell bodies located in thoracic dorsal root ganglia.Also, the dermatomes of this region of the body wall and upper limb have their neuronal cell bodies in the same dorsal root ganglia . an ...
Posterior Triangle of the Neck HO
... midline). Since this attachment is aponeurotic, it produces a ridge, the Superior Nuchal line. These two muscles separate as they descend below. Therefore, they have discontinuous attachment on the clavicle. ...
... midline). Since this attachment is aponeurotic, it produces a ridge, the Superior Nuchal line. These two muscles separate as they descend below. Therefore, they have discontinuous attachment on the clavicle. ...
The Cranial Nerves
... from special sense organs of smell and taste to the brain General somatic efferent fibers (GSE): innervate skeletal muscles of eye and tongue Special visceral efferent fibers (SVE): transmit motor impulses from the brain to skeletal muscles derived from brachial (gill) arches of embryo. These includ ...
... from special sense organs of smell and taste to the brain General somatic efferent fibers (GSE): innervate skeletal muscles of eye and tongue Special visceral efferent fibers (SVE): transmit motor impulses from the brain to skeletal muscles derived from brachial (gill) arches of embryo. These includ ...
The Cranial Nerves
... from special sense organs of smell and taste to the brain General somatic efferent fibers (GSE): innervate skeletal muscles of eye and tongue Special visceral efferent fibers (SVE): transmit motor impulses from the brain to skeletal muscles derived from brachial (gill) arches of embryo. These includ ...
... from special sense organs of smell and taste to the brain General somatic efferent fibers (GSE): innervate skeletal muscles of eye and tongue Special visceral efferent fibers (SVE): transmit motor impulses from the brain to skeletal muscles derived from brachial (gill) arches of embryo. These includ ...
Clinical Neuroanatomy by Richard S. Snell
... 30. A. The pontine nuclei give rise to the transverse pontine fibers. 31. B. The crus cerebri forms the anterior part of the cerebral peduncle. 32. D. There is paralysis of the ipsilateral palatal and laryngeal muscles. The lateral medullary syndrome of Wallenberg is described on page 96. 33. C. The ...
... 30. A. The pontine nuclei give rise to the transverse pontine fibers. 31. B. The crus cerebri forms the anterior part of the cerebral peduncle. 32. D. There is paralysis of the ipsilateral palatal and laryngeal muscles. The lateral medullary syndrome of Wallenberg is described on page 96. 33. C. The ...
incidence and morphology of accessory head of flexor pollicis
... female) which were used for dissection by First year MBBS students were included in the study. Cadavers with congenital anomalies, scars of any origin, or other pathologies were excluded. The dissection was carried out by giving vertical incision from the middle of the ventral surface of the lower p ...
... female) which were used for dissection by First year MBBS students were included in the study. Cadavers with congenital anomalies, scars of any origin, or other pathologies were excluded. The dissection was carried out by giving vertical incision from the middle of the ventral surface of the lower p ...
Mechanical stimuli of skeletal muscle: implications on mTOR/p70s6k
... (Timson 1990). In the last years, several studies have demonstrated the involvement of the mTOR pathway in such a process (Bodine et al. 2001; Reynolds et al. 2002; Pallafacchina et al. 2002; Hornberger et al. 2003). More speciWcally, important previous studies using synergist ablation as a model of ...
... (Timson 1990). In the last years, several studies have demonstrated the involvement of the mTOR pathway in such a process (Bodine et al. 2001; Reynolds et al. 2002; Pallafacchina et al. 2002; Hornberger et al. 2003). More speciWcally, important previous studies using synergist ablation as a model of ...
Applied anatomy of the shoulder - A System of Orthopaedic Medicine
... the joint by increasing the depth of the glenoid socket, enlarging the surface area and acting as a load-bearing structure for the humeral head. The synovial membrane of the joint capsule is mainly attached to the labrum, covering its inner surface, and at the anatomical neck of the humerus. It form ...
... the joint by increasing the depth of the glenoid socket, enlarging the surface area and acting as a load-bearing structure for the humeral head. The synovial membrane of the joint capsule is mainly attached to the labrum, covering its inner surface, and at the anatomical neck of the humerus. It form ...
The Orbital Region and the Eye
... consist of the so-called tarsal cart ilages, attached to the margin of the orb it by th e palpebral ligaments, and covered by the extremely th in inner layer of pale fibres of the orbicularis muscle, which are connected by loose cellular tissue to the skin. So exceedingly thin and delicate is th e c ...
... consist of the so-called tarsal cart ilages, attached to the margin of the orb it by th e palpebral ligaments, and covered by the extremely th in inner layer of pale fibres of the orbicularis muscle, which are connected by loose cellular tissue to the skin. So exceedingly thin and delicate is th e c ...
Muscles that move the mandible
... the presence of many peripherally located nuclei per muscle fiber and the dark and light striations. On the cross section notice the distinction of fascicles (groups of skeletal muscle cells). Smooth or visceral muscle (slide #2) Observe the longitudinal cut of the thin spindle shaped muscle fibers ...
... the presence of many peripherally located nuclei per muscle fiber and the dark and light striations. On the cross section notice the distinction of fascicles (groups of skeletal muscle cells). Smooth or visceral muscle (slide #2) Observe the longitudinal cut of the thin spindle shaped muscle fibers ...
The molecular basis of skeletal muscle atrophy
... inactivity has significant adverse functional consequences. While the initiating physiological event leading to atrophy seems to be the loss of muscle tension and a good deal of the physiology of muscle atrophy has been characterized, little is known about the triggers or the molecular signaling eve ...
... inactivity has significant adverse functional consequences. While the initiating physiological event leading to atrophy seems to be the loss of muscle tension and a good deal of the physiology of muscle atrophy has been characterized, little is known about the triggers or the molecular signaling eve ...
Anatomy of the genital tract The external genetalia: The external
... anus and covered with skin. It is the point of insertion of the superficial perineal muscles and bounded above by levator ani muscles where they come into contact in the midline between posterior vaginal wall and rectum. The pelvic peritoneum: Anteriorly, the uterus is covered with peritoneum only a ...
... anus and covered with skin. It is the point of insertion of the superficial perineal muscles and bounded above by levator ani muscles where they come into contact in the midline between posterior vaginal wall and rectum. The pelvic peritoneum: Anteriorly, the uterus is covered with peritoneum only a ...
Effective Treatments for the Neck
... the wall, check the distance with your hand between your neck and the wall. If you can get within two inches at the neck, you are close to having good posture. This is followed by a series of question and answers: When did you first notice the problem? Can a certain movement reproduce any pain? If y ...
... the wall, check the distance with your hand between your neck and the wall. If you can get within two inches at the neck, you are close to having good posture. This is followed by a series of question and answers: When did you first notice the problem? Can a certain movement reproduce any pain? If y ...
1706681_634974433907093750
... rough, smooth, scars. • Thin in front and thick at the back • Distribution of hair varies with sex, age and race. • Natural tension lines run horizontally around the body wall. ...
... rough, smooth, scars. • Thin in front and thick at the back • Distribution of hair varies with sex, age and race. • Natural tension lines run horizontally around the body wall. ...
A New Model of the Human Atrial Myocyte with Variable T
... Computing in Cardiology 2016; VOL 43 ...
... Computing in Cardiology 2016; VOL 43 ...
Myocyte
A myocyte (also known as a muscle cell) is the type of cell found in muscle tissue. Myocytes are long, tubular cells that develop from myoblasts to form muscles in a process known as myogenesis. There are various specialized forms of myocytes: cardiac, skeletal, and smooth muscle cells, with various properties. The striated cells of cardiac and skeletal muscles are referred to as muscle fibers. Cardiomyocytes are the muscle fibres that form the chambers of the heart, and have a single central nucleus. Skeletal muscle fibers help support and move the body and tend to have peripheral nuclei. Smooth muscle cells control involuntary movements such as the peristalsis contractions in the stomach.