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Plane Mirrors
Plane Mirrors

Length poster
Length poster

... a) Time of flight - a pulse of light is sent over the length to be measured. The time it takes for the light to travel this distance multiplied by the speed of light (299 792 458 metres per second), gives the length in metres. As light is very fast, this method is easiest to apply over long distance ...
Modified copy of Flame Tests 2013
Modified copy of Flame Tests 2013

(a) high pressure, low pressure
(a) high pressure, low pressure

3.7.4 Summary to: Dielectrics and Optics
3.7.4 Summary to: Dielectrics and Optics

ppt
ppt

Chapter 14
Chapter 14

Photonic Devices - Couplers
Photonic Devices - Couplers

Quiz 8
Quiz 8

25.7 The Photon Model of Electromagnetic Waves
25.7 The Photon Model of Electromagnetic Waves

... hot. If you increase the current through a lightbulb, the temperature increases and so does the total energy emitted by the bulb, in accordance with Stefan’s law. The three pictures in Figure 25.39 show a glowing lightbulb with the filament at successively higher temperatures. We can clearly see an ...
BIOLOGY 1 TEST REVIEW SHEET
BIOLOGY 1 TEST REVIEW SHEET

... Study and KNOW the 7 steps of the light dependent reactions (stage 1) and the 4 steps of the light independent reactions (stage 2 = Calvin Cycle)….you drew these on your Photosynthesis Diagramming…use your finger to trace the sunlight and electrons from step to step…you have to put these is sequenti ...
Spectrophotometry and its Applications in Microbiology
Spectrophotometry and its Applications in Microbiology

Chapter 24
Chapter 24

... Polarizer = material that polarizes light through the selective absorption by aligned molecules. The molecules absorb light that has an electric field parallel to their length. They transmit light that has an electric field perpendicular to their length. The direction perpendicular to the length of ...
Lecture 1 - Engineering
Lecture 1 - Engineering

F1 The ray approximation in optics assumes that light travels from
F1 The ray approximation in optics assumes that light travels from

... The ray approximation in optics assumes that light travels from one point to another along a narrow path called a ray that may be represented by a directed line (i.e. a line with an arrow on it). In a uniform medium (where the refractive index is the same everywhere) the rays are straight lines, tho ...
The principles of statistical optics and image formation A Statistical
The principles of statistical optics and image formation A Statistical

... Course Objective: This course aims to introduce the intrinsic nature of optical fields, their propagation, statistical properties (i.e., coherence), and imaging methods based on statistical properties of light, such as coherence imaging and scattered light imaging. This course will also explain how ...
Document
Document

Earth Sun Moon Study Guide 4
Earth Sun Moon Study Guide 4

... 1. Aristotle: Earth was center of solar system and the orbits were elliptical shaped 2. Ptolemy: Earth centered and orbits were circular shaped 3. Copernicus: Sun-centered; orbits circular shaped; had the correct theory about how the solar system is arranged 4. Kepler: n/a ...
of refraction
of refraction

... diffracted different amounts when they travel through water. • This causes a spectrum of light to appear in the sky when the Sun shines onto droplets of moisture in the Earth's atmosphere. • White light enters and refracts, reflects off the back and refracts again as it comes out. The various colors ...
Activity 3
Activity 3

... reactions as nuclear fusion because 4 hydrogen nuclei are fused to one helium nucleus. The resulting mass of the helium is slightly less than the mass of the original 4 hydrogen nuclei. The “missing” mass has been converted to energy which is much later emitted from the Sun. The relation between mas ...
Resolution questions with solutions
Resolution questions with solutions

The petrographic microscope
The petrographic microscope

Chapter One: Light Dr.Muayyed Jabar Zoory
Chapter One: Light Dr.Muayyed Jabar Zoory

... light might be some sort of wave motion. In 1678, the Dutch physicist and astronomer Christian Huygens showed that a wave theory of light could also explain reflection and refraction. In 1801, Thomas Young (1773–1829) provided the first clear demonstration of the wave nature of light. Young showed t ...
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h - Pharos University in Alexandria

... flat response v.  within limitations stable w/ time (sensitive decreases over time, weeks to months) – fast ...
See Attachement File - manaret heliopolis school
See Attachement File - manaret heliopolis school

... 3.The materials which things can be less clearly seen behind than the transparent one. ...
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Atmospheric optics



Atmospheric optics deals with how the unique optical properties of the Earth's atmosphere cause a wide range of spectacular optical phenomena. The blue color of the sky is a direct result of Rayleigh scattering which redirects higher frequency (blue) sunlight back into the field of view of the observer. Because blue light is scattered more easily than red light, the sun takes on a reddish hue when it is observed through a thick atmosphere, as during a sunrise or sunset. Additional particulate matter in the sky can scatter different colors at different angles creating colorful glowing skies at dusk and dawn. Scattering off of ice crystals and other particles in the atmosphere are responsible for halos, afterglows, coronas, rays of sunlight, and sun dogs. The variation in these kinds of phenomena is due to different particle sizes and geometries.Mirages are optical phenomena in which light rays are bent due to thermal variations in the refraction index of air, producing displaced or heavily distorted images of distant objects. Other optical phenomena associated with this include the Novaya Zemlya effect where the sun appears to rise earlier or set later than predicted with a distorted shape. A spectacular form of refraction occurs with a temperature inversion called the Fata Morgana where objects on the horizon or even beyond the horizon, such as islands, cliffs, ships or icebergs, appear elongated and elevated, like ""fairy tale castles"".Rainbows are the result of a combination of internal reflection and dispersive refraction of light in raindrops. Because rainbows are seen on the opposite side of the sky as the sun, rainbows are more prominent the closer the sun is to the horizon due to their greater distance apart.
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