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chapter20
chapter20

...  The value of L depends on the substance as well as the actual phase change. The energy required to change the phase is Q = L Δm. ...
q 2 - q 1
q 2 - q 1

... Now if we consider the condensation process, i.e. if the cyclic process started by increasing the external pressure, which equals PH2O(T), by Δ P, it is possible to show that, for a cycle, the permanent change in the external energy of the heat reservoir is V ΔP. Thus, as ΔP approaches infinitesi ...
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Chapter 4 Energy

STC HS Admission Test Reviewer # 2
STC HS Admission Test Reviewer # 2

... A. Switch off light when not in use. B. Turn on the air conditioner when the weather is cool. C. Iron one piece of clothing every time you need to wear one. D. Leave the refrigerator open for a long time. 14. Which of the following shows that electrical energy is transformed into sound energy? A. wh ...
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... a box – kinetic friction is opposite the displacement of the box. So kinetic friction does negative work on the box. ...
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grand canonical partition function

... grand canonical ensemble, a system that can exchange both heat and particles with the environment, which has a constant temperature T, volume V, and chemical potential μ. ...
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L1 - Internal Energy..

... Remember, a chemical system is described by P, V, n, T, and reactivity based on the properties of species reacting. Notice P and V are the variables of work. Also, notice that T, n (in terms of mass) and reactivity (in terms of specific heat) are the variables of heat transferred. ...
energy - Mater Academy Charter Middle/ High
energy - Mater Academy Charter Middle/ High

... Nuclear Energy - potential energy stored in the nucleus of an atom and is released during nuclear reactions. Nuclear fission happens in Nuclear power plants. Nuclear fusion happens in the sun and other stars. ...
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... Considered to be hard spheres far enough apart that we can ignore their volume. Between the molecules is empty space. ...
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Temperature

... Any macroscopic body composed of a large number of particles has internal energy U associated with internal degrees of freedom . (e.g kinetic energy of molecules in a volume of gas, vibrational energy of atoms in a crystal. The internal energy U(T) is in general a complicated function of T and is di ...
Forms of Energy - Madison County Schools
Forms of Energy - Madison County Schools

... • When an object does work on another object, energy is transferred to that object • Power is the rate at which the work is done. ...
Lectures 21 and 22 - NUS Physics Department
Lectures 21 and 22 - NUS Physics Department

Chap-12A_Basic-Thermo-and-Laws
Chap-12A_Basic-Thermo-and-Laws

... – Property: characteristic of system such as temperature, pressure,… – State: condition of a system as described by its properties. • Any property change RESULTS in state changes – Process: a change in state (one or more properties change). • It is related to path followed – Extensive and intensive ...
Notes 5.1: Work and Kinetic Energy - Physics Honors I
Notes 5.1: Work and Kinetic Energy - Physics Honors I

...  Two Restrictions to the use of the equation W = Fd and W = Fdcosθ: 1) The force must be a constant force i.e. must not change in magnitude or direction as the object moves. 2) The object must be particle-like i.e. the object is rigid – that is, all parts of it move together in the same direction. ...
Es 241 P and Chem Pot
Es 241 P and Chem Pot

... Here the tendency for water to permeate the membrane is balanced by the pressure exerted by the rigid walls of the membrane on the fluid Osmosis is just greek for ‘a pushing’, so osmotic pressure is the ‘pushing pressure.’ I suspect we hid our ignorance about the phenomena by giving it a greek name! ...
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ENTROPY

... external pressure is constant, we take it out of the integral, and since the external pressure is zero, the whole term is zero by itself. w, then, too becomes zero in value. Q, that is, the heat exchange in the process also has to have the value 0, according to the first law of thermodynamics. Have ...
Notes on the second law of thermodynamics
Notes on the second law of thermodynamics

... internal energy as one term. For any two given states, however, the first law does not care which state is the initial state and which state is the final state. It does not even care it if is possible to go from the initial to the final state. Indeed, we know that certain natural processes only go i ...
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Thermochemistry Ch. 20

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PRIORITY LEARNING STANDARDS

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7. The Second Law and the Concept of Entropy

q 2 - q 1
q 2 - q 1

... Now if we consider the condensation process, i.e. if the cyclic process started by increasing the external pressure, which equals PH2O(T), by Δ P, it is possible to show that, for a cycle, the permanent change in the external energy of the heat reservoir is V ΔP. Thus, as ΔP approaches infinitesi ...
The First Law of Thermodynamics
The First Law of Thermodynamics

Material and Energy Balances CHEN 2120 Outline Specific
Material and Energy Balances CHEN 2120 Outline Specific

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Chapter 6 Thermochemistry Section 6.1 The Nature of Energy and

... because they are likely aware that graphite will burn but diamonds "last forever". What needs to be explained is that by stability we are referring to thermodynamic stability and not chemical reactivity. Perhaps the following analogy may assist in explaining the difference between thermodynamic stab ...
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