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Earthquake Seismic Waves PowerPoint
Earthquake Seismic Waves PowerPoint

... Properties of Body Waves P-Wave Properties (Primary Waves) :  Compressional Waves- motion of particles is parallel to the direction of wave motion  Push-pull waves  Passes through solids, liquids and gases.  Arrive phirst because they have the greatest velocity ...
Earthquakes - GeoBus - University of St Andrews
Earthquakes - GeoBus - University of St Andrews

... Earthquake – a sudden release of energy that results in seismic waves Aftershock – a small earthquake that occurs after a larger earthquake Seismometer– an instrument that measures the motion of the ground Seismic network – a number of seismometers in different locations that together measure where ...
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... 1 (the last column). As can be seen, at the depth of the seismic area of 200 km or more, calculations according to the two different formulas of Okada agree rather well. For shallow-focus earthquakes the approach of point area does not work, as noted by Bolshakova and Nosov (2011). By the calculatio ...
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Seismic Waves travel through the entire Earth

... Is not a precise measurement But, the 12 steps explain the damage given to people, land surface, and buildings The same earthquake could have different Mercalli ratings because of the different amount of damage in different spots •The Mercalli scale uses Roman numerals to rank earthquakes by how muc ...
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... eruptions and other underwater explosions (including detonations of underwater nuclear devices), landslides, glacier calvings,meteorite impacts and other disturbances above or below water all have the potential to generate a tsunami.[3] Tsunami waves do not resemble normal sea waves, because their w ...
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... • Faulting- causes a sudden drop or rise in the ocean floor • A large mass of sea water also drops or rises with the ocean floor • This water then churns and causes violent movement of water resulting in a Tsunami • Underwater landslides – water above a landslide is thrown into an up and down motion ...
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... Where do earthquakes occur? (cont.) • seismic waves -When rocks move along a fault, they release energy that travels as vibrations on and in Earth • Focus- These waves originate where rocks first move along the fault, at a location inside Earth ...
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Talk on "Earthquake and Its Detection"

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... • Natural, rapid shaking of the ground that results from displaced rocks within the crust. • Breaks in the rock release energy that travel through the Earth as seismic waves. • When the waves reach the surface, the ground moves. ...
Seismic Waves - Portland State University
Seismic Waves - Portland State University

... frequency, and lower resonant angular frequency, respectively. More recently, the tsunami in Asia was caused by Seismic Waves that occurred far away from the coast, at the bottom of the ocean, but even though they were weak, their amplitude must have grown greatly and caused the tsunami that destroy ...
Earthquakes
Earthquakes

... Earthquakes Occur on faults, near plate boundaries Three types of fault: normal (tension stress), reverse (compressive stresss), strike-slip (also called transform) (shear stress) Elastic rebound theory: elastic strain slowly builds up – then energy released suddenly Focus: location of earthquake at ...
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Tsunami



A tsunami (plural: tsunamis or tsunami; from Japanese: 津波, lit. ""harbor wave"";English pronunciation: /tsuːˈnɑːmi/), also known as a seismic sea wave, is a series of waves in a water body caused by the displacement of a large volume of water, generally in an ocean or a large lake. Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and other underwater explosions (including detonations of underwater nuclear devices), landslides, glacier calvings, meteorite impacts and other disturbances above or below water all have the potential to generate a tsunami. In being generated by the displacement of water, a tsunami contrasts both with a normal ocean wave generated by wind and with tides, which are generated by the gravitational pull of the Moon and the Sun on bodies of water.Tsunami waves do not resemble normal sea waves, because their wavelength is far longer. Rather than appearing as a breaking wave, a tsunami may instead initially resemble a rapidly rising tide, and for this reason they are often referred to as tidal waves, although this usage is not favored by the scientific community because tsunamis are not tidal in nature. Tsunamis generally consist of a series of waves with periods ranging from minutes to hours, arriving in a so-called ""wave train"". Wave heights of tens of meters can be generated by large events. Although the impact of tsunamis is limited to coastal areas, their destructive power can be enormous and they can affect entire ocean basins; the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami was among the deadliest natural disasters in human history with at least 230,000 people killed or missing in 14 countries bordering the Indian Ocean.The Greek historian Thucydides suggested in his late-5th century BC History of the Peloponnesian War, that tsunamis were related to submarine earthquakes, but the understanding of a tsunami's nature remained slim until the 20th century and much remains unknown. Major areas of current research include trying to determine why some large earthquakes do not generate tsunamis while other smaller ones do; trying to accurately forecast the passage of tsunamis across the oceans; and also to forecast how tsunami waves would interact with specific shorelines.
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