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Chapter 6 Review – Earthquakes
Chapter 6 Review – Earthquakes

... 3. An earthquake’s epicenter is located deep underground. 4. As S waves move through the ground, they cause it to compress and then expand. 5. Tsunamis are triggered by earthquakes originating beneath the ocean floor. ...
Earthquakes PowerPoint
Earthquakes PowerPoint

... Travel just below or along the ground’s surface Slower than body waves; rolling and side-to-side movement Especially damaging to buildings ...
Tsunami hazards along Chinese coast from
Tsunami hazards along Chinese coast from

... the South China Sea are generally low, thus making it extremely vulnerable to incoming tsunami waves with a height of only a couple meters. In particular, many economically important coastal cities, such as Hong Kong and Macau, are only a couple of meters above the sea level, and would suffer a larg ...
the COMPLETED version of "Dynamic Earth Guided Notes"
the COMPLETED version of "Dynamic Earth Guided Notes"

... o Earthquake Definition: Vibrations caused by the rupture and sudden movement of rocks along a plate boundary or fault in Earth’s crust. Fun Facts o The largest earthquake ever recorded in the world was in Chile in 1960. It measured a 9.6 on the Richter Scale. The largest in the US was a 9.2 magnitu ...
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What are earthquakes?

... The effects of earthquakes Primary effects are the immediate effects caused directly by the earthquake. These ...
Tidal Energy and Large-Scale Fish Farming, Benefits
Tidal Energy and Large-Scale Fish Farming, Benefits

... offshore platforms or of wind-power plants from Tsunami waves and from high sea-waves caused by storms. In such a double-pipe structure the outer and the inner fences are connected and thus closed at the bottom. The construction is done in analogy to the Tsunami barrier construction. This annular st ...
Preface
Preface

... The 2011 Mw 9.0 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku Earthquake, the greatest earthquake in the modern history of Japan and the fourth largest earthquake of the world in the era of instrumental seismology, occurred along the plate interface east of northeastern Japan. Slip area of this great earthquake e ...
Earthquakes - WordPress.com
Earthquakes - WordPress.com

... • A type of seismic wave that compresses and expands the ground • The first wave to arrive at an earthquake http://daphne.meccahosting.com/~a0000e89/insideearth2.htm ...
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... D. when the Sun, the Moon, and the Earth form an L shape E. at the spring solstice 32. When the Earth, Moon, and Sun are in alignment, gravitational forces combine to form the highest tides, called: A. flood tides B. neap tides C. ebb tides D. spring tides E. supremo tides 32. In every 24 hour perio ...
Geol 101: Physical Geology PAST EXAM QUESTIONS LECTURE 32
Geol 101: Physical Geology PAST EXAM QUESTIONS LECTURE 32

... D. when the Sun, the Moon, and the Earth form an L shape E. at the spring solstice 32. When the Earth, Moon, and Sun are in alignment, gravitational forces combine to form the highest tides, called: A. flood tides B. neap tides C. ebb tides D. spring tides E. supremo tides 32. In every 24 hour perio ...
Map of Major World Earthquakes
Map of Major World Earthquakes

... West coast of southern Mexico is a very active seismic zone Cocos Plate submerges beneath the North American Plate which causes earthquakes to occur ...
Earthquakes Seismic Waves Day 1
Earthquakes Seismic Waves Day 1

... To determine the location of an epicenter, scientists determine the difference between the arrival times of the P-wave and S- wave. The farther away an earthquake is, the greater the time between the arrival of the P-wave and the S-wave. By drawing at least three circles using data from different se ...
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth - Chapter 4
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth - Chapter 4

... closely estimate the size of very large earthquakes – Derived from the amount of displacement that occurs along a fault and the area of the fault that slips ...
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Earthquakes

... friction may stop or deform the plate’s shape pressure builds up as plates try to move plate finally snaps back to normal shape and moves to new location ...
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... hrs, India in 2-3 http://staff.aist.go.jp/kenji.satake/animation.gif ...
Earthquakes - Colorado School of Mines
Earthquakes - Colorado School of Mines

... • Shows evidence of moving • Usually located along plate boundaries ...
Public Perception on Tsunami Risk in the Coastal Areas of Lasbela
Public Perception on Tsunami Risk in the Coastal Areas of Lasbela

... attached with natural disaster it is good to keep knowledge of all regions but the most important is the region where we are residing and what remained the past history of losses due to natural disasters in this context our province Balochistan being the biggest in area wise around 347190 S/Km’s, th ...
Locating Earthquakes
Locating Earthquakes

... (2) location of earthquakes is automated and data from many seismometers are used, not just three ...
P-wave
P-wave

... Seismic Discontinuity Andrija Mohorovičić studied seismic waves and detected a seismic discontinuity at a depth of about 30 km. The deeper, faster seismic waves arrive at seismic stations first, even though they travel farther. This discontinuity, now known as the Moho, is between the crust and man ...
Earth Science Review - Cashmere
Earth Science Review - Cashmere

... up of several “plates” that move past one another. It has been suggested that at some point all of these plates were all together in one massive continent called Pangea ...
Ocean and Coastal Processes Ocean Basins Ocean Basins Tides
Ocean and Coastal Processes Ocean Basins Ocean Basins Tides

... facing the moon and the side away from the moon. • If there were no land the tide would pass around the Earth with a 12 h period. • The presence of land masses can cancel or multiply the amplitude. ...
Surface water waves in intermediate and shallow water
Surface water waves in intermediate and shallow water

... The motivation for this research lies in the results of a desk study by Swan & Chan (2002) of the wave conditions arising at Baja California, USA. At this coastal location, the water depth is 16.5m, and can be characterised as shallow or intermediate and the results which were generated by a fully n ...
ES Ch 2 NOTES Earthquakes
ES Ch 2 NOTES Earthquakes

... spot as the original earthquake, where the rocks are still unsettled along the fault. 5) Tsunamis are caused when ______ is displaced in the ocean and causes large waves, which come ashore very quickly. ...
Tsunami waveform analyses of the 2006 underthrust and 2007 outer
Tsunami waveform analyses of the 2006 underthrust and 2007 outer

... The focal mechanism of the earthquake estimated using the teleseismic body waves (Yamanaka, 2007) showed a normal fault type (strike=220◦ , dip=37◦ , rake=-108◦ ). The epicenter of this large earthquake was located at the outer-rise in the Pacific plate near the Kurile-Kamchtka Trench. Those indicat ...
Chilean Earthquake 2010
Chilean Earthquake 2010

... Concepion, Chiles second largest city The Nazca plate moved under and eastward of the South American plate making it a destructive plate boundary The epicentre occurred 21 miles below the earths surface The quake reported 7 aftershocks, five measured 6.0 above, in the 2 and a half hours following th ...
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Tsunami



A tsunami (plural: tsunamis or tsunami; from Japanese: 津波, lit. ""harbor wave"";English pronunciation: /tsuːˈnɑːmi/), also known as a seismic sea wave, is a series of waves in a water body caused by the displacement of a large volume of water, generally in an ocean or a large lake. Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and other underwater explosions (including detonations of underwater nuclear devices), landslides, glacier calvings, meteorite impacts and other disturbances above or below water all have the potential to generate a tsunami. In being generated by the displacement of water, a tsunami contrasts both with a normal ocean wave generated by wind and with tides, which are generated by the gravitational pull of the Moon and the Sun on bodies of water.Tsunami waves do not resemble normal sea waves, because their wavelength is far longer. Rather than appearing as a breaking wave, a tsunami may instead initially resemble a rapidly rising tide, and for this reason they are often referred to as tidal waves, although this usage is not favored by the scientific community because tsunamis are not tidal in nature. Tsunamis generally consist of a series of waves with periods ranging from minutes to hours, arriving in a so-called ""wave train"". Wave heights of tens of meters can be generated by large events. Although the impact of tsunamis is limited to coastal areas, their destructive power can be enormous and they can affect entire ocean basins; the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami was among the deadliest natural disasters in human history with at least 230,000 people killed or missing in 14 countries bordering the Indian Ocean.The Greek historian Thucydides suggested in his late-5th century BC History of the Peloponnesian War, that tsunamis were related to submarine earthquakes, but the understanding of a tsunami's nature remained slim until the 20th century and much remains unknown. Major areas of current research include trying to determine why some large earthquakes do not generate tsunamis while other smaller ones do; trying to accurately forecast the passage of tsunamis across the oceans; and also to forecast how tsunami waves would interact with specific shorelines.
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