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CSE 20 - Lecture 14: Logic and Proof Techniques
CSE 20 - Lecture 14: Logic and Proof Techniques

... university in USA where every department has at least 20 faculty and at least one noble laureate.” There is an university in USA where every department has less than 20 faculty and at least one noble laureate. All universitis in USA where every department has at least 20 faculty and at least one nob ...
connections to higher type Recursion Theory, Proof-Theory
connections to higher type Recursion Theory, Proof-Theory

... Church's Thesis, provided that its use is not mathematically misleading. Namely, the philosophical point raised by the Thesis is surely crucial, but do we really need it when working out results ? In case a new system for general computations is proposed, it is then better to check carefully whether ...
CHAPTER 5 SOME EXTENSIONAL SEMANTICS
CHAPTER 5 SOME EXTENSIONAL SEMANTICS

Three Solutions to the Knower Paradox
Three Solutions to the Knower Paradox

... Proof. This result follows immediately from the inconsistency result just derived in the first-order arithmetic theory. 2. Two important points common to the three solutions The aim of this article is to present three solutions to the Knower Paradox. These solutions agree on the following two points ...
Semi-constr. theories - Stanford Mathematics
Semi-constr. theories - Stanford Mathematics

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DISCRETE MATHEMATICAL STRUCTURES

... Multisets: Two ordinary sets are identical if they have the same elements, so for instance, {a, a, b} and {a, b} are the same set because they have exactly the same elements, namely a and b. However, in some applications it might be useful to allow repeated elements in a set. In that case we use mul ...
1. Sets, relations and functions. 1.1 Set theory. We assume the
1. Sets, relations and functions. 1.1 Set theory. We assume the

... 1.1 Set theory. We assume the reader is familiar with elementary set theory as it is used in mathematics today. Nonetheless, we shall now give a careful treatment of set theory if only to to allow the reader to become conversant with our notation. Our treatment will be naive and not axiomatic. For a ...
Multiverse Set Theory and Absolutely Undecidable Propositions
Multiverse Set Theory and Absolutely Undecidable Propositions

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what are we to accept, and what are we to reject
what are we to accept, and what are we to reject

... which can be made out is the following line of reasoning. Perhaps the properties of our favoured understanding of (NC) are very finely individuated, where distinct properties may have logically equivalent possession conditions. Regardless, we can introduce a coarser account of properties, by bundlin ...
How Does Resolution Works in Propositional Calculus and
How Does Resolution Works in Propositional Calculus and

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Contents MATH/MTHE 217 Algebraic Structures with Applications Lecture Notes

... To further justify the third and fourth lines of the truth table, observe that one would expect the proposition r ∧ s → s to be always true; in this light, examining the truth table of r ∧ s → s, we obtain that when the antecedent r ∧ s is false no matter what the truth value of the consequent s is ...
The Logic of Compound Statements
The Logic of Compound Statements

... called proposition forms or formulas built from propositional variables (atoms), which represent simple propositions and symbols representing logical connectives  Proposition or propositional variables: p, q,… each can be true or false Examples: p=“Socrates is mortal” q=“Plato is mortal” ...
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Martin-Löf`s Type Theory

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Logic 1 Lecture Notes Part I: Propositional Logic

... Either you are a Liverpool fan or a Manchester United fan. You are not a Manchester United fan ...
The equational theory of N, 0, 1, +, ×, ↑   is decidable, but not finitely
The equational theory of N, 0, 1, +, ×, ↑ is decidable, but not finitely

Essentials Of Symbolic Logic
Essentials Of Symbolic Logic

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Robert Brandom: Inference and Meaning Kevin Scharp The Ohio

... mental states, linguistic expressions, and intentional actions are conferred on them by the activity of those participants in a discursive practice. Here ‘content’ is being used as a catch-all term that includes linguistic meaning but applies to other kinds of entities as well (e.g., beliefs). Accor ...
Dissolving the Scandal of Propositional Logic?
Dissolving the Scandal of Propositional Logic?

... implication was never introduced in propositional logic to capture merely some connection of dependence between two statements. It was introduced to capture the notion of implication or logical consequence in natural language. So having to rely on an adjunctive interpretation of material implication ...
Do Belief Reports Report Beliefs?
Do Belief Reports Report Beliefs?

Classical Propositional Logic
Classical Propositional Logic

Innocent Statements and their Metaphysically - UNC
Innocent Statements and their Metaphysically - UNC

... to understand Frege as claiming that we really always refer to numbers when we use number words, even when we use them as adjectives. Such uses might be a confusing way of speaking that occurs in an imperfect natural language.3 For Frege questions about natural language where certainly not his main ...
2015Khan-What is Math-anOverview-IJMCS-2015
2015Khan-What is Math-anOverview-IJMCS-2015

What is Logical Form?
What is Logical Form?

... of logical form, is to identify the logical form of the natural language sentence as the form determined by the pattern of logical constants in its regimented translation. Natural language sentences then can be said to share logical form if they translate into sentences the same in form in the regi ...
INTRODUCTION TO LOGIC Lecture 6 Natural Deduction Proofs in
INTRODUCTION TO LOGIC Lecture 6 Natural Deduction Proofs in

< 1 ... 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 ... 56 >

Truth-bearer

A truth-bearer is an entity that is said to be either true or false and nothing else. The thesis that some things are true while others are false has led to different theories about the nature of these entities. Since there is divergence of opinion on the matter, the term truth-bearer is used to be neutral among the various theories. Truth-bearer candidates include propositions, sentences, sentence-tokens, statements, concepts, beliefs, thoughts, intuitions, utterances, and judgements but different authors exclude one or more of these, deny their existence, argue that they are true only in a derivative sense, assert or assume that the terms are synonymous,or seek to avoid addressing their distinction or do not clarify it.
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